The PAGE09 Integrated Assessment Model: A Technical Description
... year. If a region, such as Africa, has only one‐third of the economic activity of the EU, the user needs to remember to specify a regional cost factor for Africa of one‐third, even if, relative to each unit of economic activity, it is just as hard to adapt in Africa as in the EU. In PAGE09, adapt ...
... year. If a region, such as Africa, has only one‐third of the economic activity of the EU, the user needs to remember to specify a regional cost factor for Africa of one‐third, even if, relative to each unit of economic activity, it is just as hard to adapt in Africa as in the EU. In PAGE09, adapt ...
Future urbanization in Asia and potential heat risk
... File 3: Urban Population at Mid-Year by Major Area, Region and Country, 1950-2050 (thousands) ...
... File 3: Urban Population at Mid-Year by Major Area, Region and Country, 1950-2050 (thousands) ...
34 pages - World bank documents
... Zwiers, 2002) were causing 154,000 deaths annually (WHO, 2002). Health impacts are likely to intensify given the anticipated speed of anthropogenic climate change (the scientific bases for which are discussed in detail in IPCC (2001b; 2007b)). Nordhaus (2007) comments that the Intergovernmental Pane ...
... Zwiers, 2002) were causing 154,000 deaths annually (WHO, 2002). Health impacts are likely to intensify given the anticipated speed of anthropogenic climate change (the scientific bases for which are discussed in detail in IPCC (2001b; 2007b)). Nordhaus (2007) comments that the Intergovernmental Pane ...
Upper limit for sea level projections by 2100
... variation can be explained by the different reference periods chosen. Larger differences come from the components of the sea level budget included in each report. For example, the 0.59 m rise projected under the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) A1FI, scenario in AR4 does not include the ...
... variation can be explained by the different reference periods chosen. Larger differences come from the components of the sea level budget included in each report. For example, the 0.59 m rise projected under the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) A1FI, scenario in AR4 does not include the ...
Future directions in adaptation research
... Stefan Gray, EPA Research Fellow – Climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation ...
... Stefan Gray, EPA Research Fellow – Climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation ...
May 9, 2014 EPA Docket Center (EPA/DC) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
... resources by 2020, and initiated a cap-and-trade program that will cap statewide emissions. As a result, California’s per capita electricity use consistently ranks among the lowest in the country and its generation of electricity from renewable energy resources, such as geothermal, wind and solar, r ...
... resources by 2020, and initiated a cap-and-trade program that will cap statewide emissions. As a result, California’s per capita electricity use consistently ranks among the lowest in the country and its generation of electricity from renewable energy resources, such as geothermal, wind and solar, r ...
Climate change impact on available water resources obtained using
... changes in ET (Fig. 3b), with the noticeable exception that ET also increases in the northern high- and midlatitudes and extends further southwards into the transitional wet regions. This can be observed over south-eastern US, central Europe and eastern Asia. Although for many large regions around t ...
... changes in ET (Fig. 3b), with the noticeable exception that ET also increases in the northern high- and midlatitudes and extends further southwards into the transitional wet regions. This can be observed over south-eastern US, central Europe and eastern Asia. Although for many large regions around t ...
The theme of slow onset impact
... The operative provisions of the Convention begin by defining both the ‘adverse effects of climate change’ as well as the term ‘climate change’ itself. Adverse effects of climate change are …changes in the physical environment or biota resulting from climate change which have significant deleterious ...
... The operative provisions of the Convention begin by defining both the ‘adverse effects of climate change’ as well as the term ‘climate change’ itself. Adverse effects of climate change are …changes in the physical environment or biota resulting from climate change which have significant deleterious ...
Dissemination of information on climate change: a case study KwaNgwanase in KwaZulu-Natal
... Technologies (ICTs) and climate change Despite all these adaptive efforts and strategies, geographic distance could result in the delayed dissemination of urgent information in rural areas. While the contribution of traditional ways for the prediction of climate change is acknowledged, the diffusion ...
... Technologies (ICTs) and climate change Despite all these adaptive efforts and strategies, geographic distance could result in the delayed dissemination of urgent information in rural areas. While the contribution of traditional ways for the prediction of climate change is acknowledged, the diffusion ...
Rainfall - Climate Ireland
... Rainfall has been measured in Ireland since the early nineteenth century with a peak of over 800 rainfall stations in the late 1950s. Currently rainfall is recorded at synoptic (red and yellow) and climatalogical (blue) weather stations; in addition, there is a wide network of voluntary rainfall obs ...
... Rainfall has been measured in Ireland since the early nineteenth century with a peak of over 800 rainfall stations in the late 1950s. Currently rainfall is recorded at synoptic (red and yellow) and climatalogical (blue) weather stations; in addition, there is a wide network of voluntary rainfall obs ...
Potential impacts of climatic change upon
... by which temperatures during the last (Eemian) interglacial may have exceeded those of the postglacial. Regionally in Europe the warmer conditions of the Eemian were reflected by northward expansions of the ranges of southern species: Acer monspessulanum (Montpelier Maple) and Emys orbicularis (Euro ...
... by which temperatures during the last (Eemian) interglacial may have exceeded those of the postglacial. Regionally in Europe the warmer conditions of the Eemian were reflected by northward expansions of the ranges of southern species: Acer monspessulanum (Montpelier Maple) and Emys orbicularis (Euro ...
Influences of species, latitudes and methodologies on estimates of
... New analyses are presented addressing the global impacts of recent climate change on phenology of plant and animal species. A meta-analysis spanning 203 species was conducted on published datasets from the northern hemisphere. Phenological response was examined with respect to two factors: distribut ...
... New analyses are presented addressing the global impacts of recent climate change on phenology of plant and animal species. A meta-analysis spanning 203 species was conducted on published datasets from the northern hemisphere. Phenological response was examined with respect to two factors: distribut ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Plan B 3.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization
... atmospheric CO2 has risen from 280 parts per million to 389 parts per million ...
... atmospheric CO2 has risen from 280 parts per million to 389 parts per million ...
PDF Download
... activity in the North Atlantic since about 1970, with limited evidence of increases elsewhere. There is no clear trend in the annual numbers of tropical cyclones. It is difficult to ascertain longer-term trends in cyclone activity, particularly prior to 1970’ (IPCC 2007). Elsner et al. (2008) sugges ...
... activity in the North Atlantic since about 1970, with limited evidence of increases elsewhere. There is no clear trend in the annual numbers of tropical cyclones. It is difficult to ascertain longer-term trends in cyclone activity, particularly prior to 1970’ (IPCC 2007). Elsner et al. (2008) sugges ...
Motivated Rejection of Science
... An exploratory model that estimated correlations among all 5 latent variables fit well, χ2 (78) = 261.0, p < .0001, CFI= .997, RMSEA= .045 (90% CI: .039 – .051), with the pairwise correlations between the latent variables given in Table 1. Manifest variables and latent variable names are provided in ...
... An exploratory model that estimated correlations among all 5 latent variables fit well, χ2 (78) = 261.0, p < .0001, CFI= .997, RMSEA= .045 (90% CI: .039 – .051), with the pairwise correlations between the latent variables given in Table 1. Manifest variables and latent variable names are provided in ...
The role of nutricline depth in regulating ocean`s carbon cycle
... varied by two orders of magnitude (Fig. 1b). These latitudinal variations in diatom ...
... varied by two orders of magnitude (Fig. 1b). These latitudinal variations in diatom ...
Public
... per year by 2030, of which half could be required by developing countries (Smith et al., 2007; Grainger-Jones, 2011, p. 6; FAO, 2010). This estimate is likely conservative; the cost of adaptation in the agricultural sector could in fact be two to three times greater (Grainger-Jones, 2011). • F or ...
... per year by 2030, of which half could be required by developing countries (Smith et al., 2007; Grainger-Jones, 2011, p. 6; FAO, 2010). This estimate is likely conservative; the cost of adaptation in the agricultural sector could in fact be two to three times greater (Grainger-Jones, 2011). • F or ...
Hot or Not?: Recognizing and Preparing for Climate
... introduction of new discourses and facts by media sources and scientists shape transition in conceptualization at all levels of disease causation - ranging from genetic code and the human body to home, workplace, neighborhood, or broader environment – that reflect medical paradigms. Research results ...
... introduction of new discourses and facts by media sources and scientists shape transition in conceptualization at all levels of disease causation - ranging from genetic code and the human body to home, workplace, neighborhood, or broader environment – that reflect medical paradigms. Research results ...
Can terrestrial ectotherms escape the heat of climate change by
... Our analysis addresses the relative fitness consequences of population movement rather than whether a population would need to move to persist through climate change. Populations, particularly in temperate areas, may not face thermal stress as a result of climate change even in the absence of therma ...
... Our analysis addresses the relative fitness consequences of population movement rather than whether a population would need to move to persist through climate change. Populations, particularly in temperate areas, may not face thermal stress as a result of climate change even in the absence of therma ...
- Wiley Online Library
... scenarios in a Bayesian setting, without the need to compute the likelihood function (Bertorelle et al. 2010). The inference is based on large sets of stochastic simulations, parameters sampled from a probability distribution and summary statistics that capture information in the data (Csillery et ...
... scenarios in a Bayesian setting, without the need to compute the likelihood function (Bertorelle et al. 2010). The inference is based on large sets of stochastic simulations, parameters sampled from a probability distribution and summary statistics that capture information in the data (Csillery et ...
Today, we continue our work on understanding the outlooks
... – have they experienced? What explains the outcomes to date of these dramatic struggles, and what lessons do they hold for us? Finally, we will think about whether there are likely to be further movements for radical social change in the future – in our lifetimes, and if so, what forms these might t ...
... – have they experienced? What explains the outcomes to date of these dramatic struggles, and what lessons do they hold for us? Finally, we will think about whether there are likely to be further movements for radical social change in the future – in our lifetimes, and if so, what forms these might t ...