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ALDORIL - methyldopa and hydrochlorothiazide
ALDORIL - methyldopa and hydrochlorothiazide

... properly recognized and managed. Read this section carefully to understand these reactions. With prolonged methyldopa therapy, 10 to 20 percent of patients develop a positive direct Coombs test which usually occurs between 6 and 12 months of methyldopa therapy. Lowest incidence is at daily dosage of ...
Coccidiosis or Coccidiasis?
Coccidiosis or Coccidiasis?

... • Typically this type of anticoccidial do not allow coccidiosis to occur (except a few like Nicarb). • Birds do not develop immunity. • The coccidia are under selection pressure and are more likely to mutate and develop resistance to the drug. • The resistance problem reduces the drug’s efficacy and ...
NSAIDS compared - Consumer Reports Health
NSAIDS compared - Consumer Reports Health

... NSAID, Vioxx, was withdrawn from the market in 2004 because it was linked to an increased risk of heart attacks and strokes. Another selective NSAID, Bextra, was withdrawn in 2005 because it was associated with an increased risk of serious cardiovascular problems in people who had undergone coronary ...
Cactus Grandiflorus. - Southwest School of Botanical Medicine
Cactus Grandiflorus. - Southwest School of Botanical Medicine

... respiratory organs led to its consideration as a heart remedy, the first record of its use being by the German Dr. Scheere, whose research, however, passed practically unnoticed until Dr. R. Rubini, a Homœopathic physician of Naples, brought the drug into conspicuity as a heart remedy. Cactus Grandi ...
A study with cumulative doses of formoterol and salbutamol in
A study with cumulative doses of formoterol and salbutamol in

... and PEFR. Administration of 18 1!8 formoterol (tota 24 !!g) caused further improvement. Increase of the dose beyond that added nothing or only little to the effect on the FEV1 and PEFR. There was no significant effect of formoterol on pulse rate, tremor, systolic or diastolic blood pressure. No side ...
Direct and quantitative evaluation of the human CYP3A4
Direct and quantitative evaluation of the human CYP3A4

... 1. Among the different in vitro studies recommended by the regulatory agencies, no goldstandard model can easily and directly measure the quantitative CYP450 contributions to drug biotransformation. In this article, we propose an original strategy, called SilensomesTM, to produce human liver microso ...
RUBOXISTAURIN – A PROMISING THERAPY FOR DIABETIC
RUBOXISTAURIN – A PROMISING THERAPY FOR DIABETIC

... erythromycin, verapamil, protease inhibitors and grape juice. Ruboxistaurin and its Ndesmethyl metabolite are found to inhibit CYP2D6 in vitro and there is chance for drug interaction when drugs metabolized by CYP2D6 like tricyclic antidepressants, neuroleptics, selective serotonin reuptake inhibito ...
MRI INTERVENTIONS, INC.
MRI INTERVENTIONS, INC.

... Forward Looking Statements Certain statements in this presentation may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements often can be identified by words such as “a ...
Terbutaline Sulfate Injection, USP
Terbutaline Sulfate Injection, USP

... is a population of beta2-receptors in the human heart, existing in a concentration between 10%50%. The precise function of these receptors has not been established (see WARNINGS). Controlled clinical studies in patients given terbutaline subcutaneously have not revealed a preferential beta2adrenergi ...
nw-qa151-5-how-do-you-switch-between-maois-and-ssris-tcas
nw-qa151-5-how-do-you-switch-between-maois-and-ssris-tcas

... at the right dose for an appropriate duration of time, or the presence of intolerable side effects. When switching between antidepressants there is the potential for interaction between the two agents and/or for the patient to experience drug discontinuation symptoms from withdrawal of the first dru ...
Senior Scientist Computational Biology - Pharma
Senior Scientist Computational Biology - Pharma

... patients in need. In order to achieve this, there are more than 200 ongoing clinical trials at major medical centres worldwide using innovative compounds from Celgene. These promising drugs include many high-potential compounds in their rich and diverse regulatory pipeline. These investigational com ...
INVESTIGATION OF THE IN VITRO METABOLISM PROFILE OF A
INVESTIGATION OF THE IN VITRO METABOLISM PROFILE OF A

... potent and selective PDE-IV inhibitor (Hughes et al., 1997; Perry et al., 1998), and was in development for the treatment of asthma. The structure of CDP-840 is shown in Fig. 1. Drug metabolism studies during the early drug discovery stage are becoming increasingly important. They provide informatio ...
Expert peer review No.1  Agenda item 6.1: Tramadol 
Expert peer review No.1  Agenda item 6.1: Tramadol 

... combination  with  serotonergic  agents,  tramadol  may  induce  the  serotonin  syndrome.  The  resulting  hyperthermia  could  be  potentially  fatal.  As  well,  few  cases  of  severe  respiratory depression associated with tramadol use have been reported but these were  overdoses.  Seizures  ha ...
Comparative Evaluation of in vitro Diclofenac Sodium
Comparative Evaluation of in vitro Diclofenac Sodium

... lipids and water-soluble substances. The thickness and penetration properties of stratum corneum depend upon its hydration, which normally contains around 20% water.4 The efficacy of topically applied drugs is often limited by poor skin penetration.5 However, drug molecules encounter various types o ...
14. Narayanan S. et al. Antioxidant activities of Seabuckthorn
14. Narayanan S. et al. Antioxidant activities of Seabuckthorn

... Name of the plant selected for the present study is “Hippophae rhamnoides L”, belonging to family Elaeagnaceae. Description of plant: Seabuckthorn is a dioecious multi-branched, thorny shrub, reaching 2 to 4 m in height with stout branches forming a round often symmetrical head. It has brown or blac ...
NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CLINICAL EXCELLENCE
NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CLINICAL EXCELLENCE

... symptomatic treatment of people with mild to moderately severe dementia of the Alzheimer type. In addition, galantamine enhances the intrinsic action of acetylcholine on nicotinic receptors, probably through binding to an allosteric site of the receptor. The maintenance dosage is 16–24 mg daily. Pri ...
monoclonal antibodies to choline acetyltransferase: production
monoclonal antibodies to choline acetyltransferase: production

... one pattern shows reactivity limited mainly to bovine ChAT, a second pattern shows reactivity only to ChAT from higher mammals including humans, and the third pattern shows reactivity to ChAT from all mammals tested. The antibodies bound specifically to two closely related bovine proteins of 68,000 ...
Cannabis Do You Know... What is it?
Cannabis Do You Know... What is it?

... ·· whether you’ve taken any alcohol or other drugs (illegal, prescription, over-the-counter or herbal). When people first try cannabis, they often feel no psychoactive effect. With repeated use, however, these effects are felt. People can have very different experiences with cannabis. Some may feel ...
PSAPVII_Book4_ Pediatrics.indb
PSAPVII_Book4_ Pediatrics.indb

... when no information on dosing, efficacy, or safety in the pediatric population was available. That lack of information was reflected by the absence of pediatric dosing information in U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved labeling, which meant these drugs were being used off-label. At the ...
Chapter 07: Anticholinergic (Parasympatholytic) Bronchodilators
Chapter 07: Anticholinergic (Parasympatholytic) Bronchodilators

... Ipratropium bromide has minimal effects on heart rate or blood pressure when given by inhaled aerosol. However, several more recent meta-analyses have suggested that ipratropium and tiotropium may cause an increase in cardiovascular events. When other meta-analyses were conducted and reexamined, no ...
horse and topical anesthetic
horse and topical anesthetic

... and rabbits but have not been determined to date in horses, to our knowledge.2–4 Corneal sensitivity was first documented by use of an aesthesiometer in 1894.5 Since then, many aesthesiometers have been developed, including the CochetBonnet corneal aesthesiometer. The Cochet-Bonnet corneal aesthesio ...
Solubility enhancement technique for an anti-malarial
Solubility enhancement technique for an anti-malarial

... drug. Therefore, one of the major challenges of the pharmaceutical industry is to apply strategies that improve the dissolution and apparent solubility of poorly soluble drugs to develop such problematic compounds into orally bioavailable and therapeutic effective drugs. Physical modifications often ...
It is Possible Find an Antidepressant with Faster Onset of Action
It is Possible Find an Antidepressant with Faster Onset of Action

... min.) produces a rapid antidepressant response within 4 hours that persist for at least 3 days [30]. Ketamine improve core symptoms of depression and these effects are disconnected from euphoria or “high” induced by this agent [30].These findings were replicated in 18 patients with treatment-resista ...


... York, NY, USA) and nilotinib (Tasigna, formerly known as AMN107; Novartis) are secondgeneration bcr-abl tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), which were manufactured to overcome resistant cases. Dasatinib binds both active and inactive bcr-abl, as well as the majority of abl mutants. Nilotinib has grea ...
Floating tablet
Floating tablet

... Concave-convex tablets  These tablets have been designed with a view to keep surface area of the structure relatively constant during the dissolution process.  Area is lost on the convex surfaces and gained at the concavities.  Core tablets  These tablets have a central core over which another ...
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Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioral and molecular. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, co-transporters, ion channels, and receptor proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Studying these interactions, researchers are developing drugs to treat many different neurological disorders, including pain, neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, psychological disorders, addiction, and many others.
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