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Cephalosporins
Cephalosporins

... Because penicillins and cephalosporins are chemically similar (they have what’s called a beta-lactam ...
Effect of the Single-dose of Nicotine
Effect of the Single-dose of Nicotine

... Prague Medical Report / Vol. 111 (2010) No. 3, p. 182–190 ...
details - Global Pharmaceuticals Pakistan
details - Global Pharmaceuticals Pakistan

... General: Symptomatic response to therapy with Omeprazole does not preclude the presence of gastric malignancy. The sodium content of Rapid (Omeprazole/sodium Bicarbonate) product should be taken in to consideration when administered to patients on sodium restricted diet. Sodium Bicarbonate is contra ...
Topamax tablet - PIO Nas - Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan
Topamax tablet - PIO Nas - Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

... electrophysiological and biochemical studies of the effects of topiramate on cultured neurons have revealed three properties that may contribute to topiramate’s antiepileptic efficacy. First, action potentials elicited repetitively by a sustained depolarization of the neurons are blocked by topirama ...
Contrasting Actions of Lanthanum on Different Recombinant
Contrasting Actions of Lanthanum on Different Recombinant

... Lanthanum is a trivalent cation and is the most electropositive element of the rare earth group. Its mechanisms of action at the cellular and molecular level have not been studied extensively until recently. Functional studies have indicated that lanthanum, unlike most divalent cations, increases GA ...
Fixed Combinations – Concept of Use
Fixed Combinations – Concept of Use

... Bimatoprost could act through a variant of the FP receptor (9) Finally, cholinergic agents like pilocarpine stimulate ciliary muscle contraction, thus stretching and opening the trabecular meshwork (10). This facilitates aqueous passage through the conventional pathway. Cholinergics do not block the ...
Coca leaf chewing as therapy for cocaine maintenance
Coca leaf chewing as therapy for cocaine maintenance

... But the most popular and commonly used method for consumption of coca stimulants in Bolivia is the ancient aymara technique: the chewing of coca leaves. Coca leaves have been chewed by the Aymaras and Quechuas of Bolivia, Peru and other Andean countries for 5000 years. The leaves are not chewed but ...
action plan for vulture conservation in india
action plan for vulture conservation in india

... PDR, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Vietnam) are low, but declines are thought to have been historical and slower, rather than recent and rapid. World population size is not known for any of these species. 3.1 Symptoms of Morbidity: The phenomenon of ‘Neck drooping’, though reported in Eurasian vultur ...
(Dihydroergotamine mesylate) Nasal Spray 4 mg/mL
(Dihydroergotamine mesylate) Nasal Spray 4 mg/mL

... satisfactory cardiovascular evaluation, the first dose of MIGRANAL® should be administered in the setting of a physician’s office or similar medically staffed and equipped facility. Because cardiac ischemia can occur in the absence of clinical symptoms, consideration should be given to obtaining, on ...
Pharmacology and the Nursing Process, 4th ed. Lilley/Harrington
Pharmacology and the Nursing Process, 4th ed. Lilley/Harrington

... Treatment is “empiric therapy,” treating the most likely cause Antivirals and antibiotics may be used, but a definite viral or bacterial cause may not be easily identified ...
new insights into the role of environmental context in the expression
new insights into the role of environmental context in the expression

... environmental stimuli that consistently precede such responses, along with interoceptive stimuli arising from the drug itself, can acquire discriminative stimulus control over the occurrence of those responses. Clearly, the potential for drug–environment interactions is increased when drugs are admi ...
QA73_5_InadeqLactation_final
QA73_5_InadeqLactation_final

... A small crossover study in 6 women with inadequate lactation for their preterm infants compared the effect of domperidone 10mg three times daily with doses of 20mg three times daily. Only 4 of the 6 women responded and there was no significant difference in milk production between the two regimens b ...
The effects of combinations of a green tea extract and... active ingredient thereof, with standard antiretroviral drugs
The effects of combinations of a green tea extract and... active ingredient thereof, with standard antiretroviral drugs

... include high costs of treatments, poor availability of drugs in low-income countries, poor compliance, severe adverse effects and drug resistance. Therefore, the focus of current research is the development of new antiretroviral drugs, improved treatment strategies and the discovery of new drugs der ...
Hydroxyzine Dihydrochloride
Hydroxyzine Dihydrochloride

... In isolated canine Purkinje fibres, hydroxyzine at 3µM increased action potential duration suggesting that there was an interaction with potassium channels involved with the repolarisation phase. At a higher concentration, 30µM, there was a marked decrease in the action potential duration suggesting ...
beta-blockers
beta-blockers

... Calcium Channel Blockers (cont’d) Adverse effects  Very acceptable adverse effect and safety ...
Marijuana - Meridian Kinesiology
Marijuana - Meridian Kinesiology

... Most of the Nervous System toxic effects of Marijuana are caused by THC. High doses of Marijuana can cause Anxiety. Habitual Marijuana usage can cause to damage to the Central Nervous System. Marijuana (temporarily and reversibly) impairs Coordination. Very high doses of Marijuana can cause Hallucin ...
A Retrospective Study of Buprenorphine and
A Retrospective Study of Buprenorphine and

... It has been suggested that at least one of the major routes of drug incorporation into hair is via distribution from plasma into growing hair cells (1,2). Recent data from Kuhlman et al. (32) demonstrated that NBPR accumulates in plasma after chronic administration of BPR and that the plasma concent ...
Cannabis
Cannabis

... · your mood, your expectations and the environment you’re in · your age · whether you have certain pre-existing medical or psychiatric conditions · whether you’ve taken any alcohol or other drugs (illegal, prescription, over-the-counter or herbal). When people first try cannabis, they often feel no ...
Effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms and
Effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms and

... The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of SLCO1B1 polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics of atorvastatin in healthy volunteers of Macedonian origin. Twenty three participants, genotyped for SLCO1B1 c.388A > G, c.521T > C, c.571T > C, c.597C > T, c.1086C > T, c.1463G > C and c.*439T > G ...
International Narcotics Control Board
International Narcotics Control Board

... Board that the level of consumption of narcotic drugs was very low in a number of countries. Therefore, in 1989, the Board, in cooperation with WHO, assessed the medical need for opiates in the world. They found that medical needs for opiates were not being fully satisfied, in particular for the tre ...
Module III
Module III

... treatment compared to 0% in a placebo-pluscounseling condition. ...
Learning Objectives - Florida Alcohol and Drug Abuse Association
Learning Objectives - Florida Alcohol and Drug Abuse Association

... medications (adverse effects have been seen in animals, human studies have not yet fully defined the risk, but the potential benefits may warrant use despite the risk). ...
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic drug interactions
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic drug interactions

Antiparasitic Chemotherapy for Human and Veterinary Use 3rd
Antiparasitic Chemotherapy for Human and Veterinary Use 3rd

Marine Origin Polysaccharides in Drug Delivery Systems
Marine Origin Polysaccharides in Drug Delivery Systems

... high bioavailability as well. These are the main advantages that make alginate one of the biopolymers with the widest biomedical applicability. One of the most common applications of alginate is their use as an excipient in DDSs, namely acting as a stabilizer agent in pharmaceutical formulations [31 ...
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Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioral and molecular. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, co-transporters, ion channels, and receptor proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Studying these interactions, researchers are developing drugs to treat many different neurological disorders, including pain, neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, psychological disorders, addiction, and many others.
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