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Analyzing Clinical Drug Utilization
Analyzing Clinical Drug Utilization

... dosage. Patients can also be broken by drug switching patterns etc. Besides those methods, statistical methods like cluster analysis or factor analysis are also applicable. We also have the capability to report the days of drug initiation trend, length of therapy, average dosage etc. Drop-down windo ...
drug therapy of angina pectoris
drug therapy of angina pectoris

... cGMP,which cause V.D of vein more than artery.  SH group is required for this conversion. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... related to any dose should be considered adverse drug reactions. The phrase responses to a medicinal product means that a causal relationship between a medicinal product and an adverse event is at least a reasonable possibility, i.e. the relationship cannot be ruled out. ...
Screening for an antibiotic
Screening for an antibiotic

... • Antibiotics are categorized as bactericidal if they kill the susceptible bacteria or bacteriostatic if they reversibly inhibit the growth of bacteria. • In general the use of bactericidal antibiotics is preferred but many factors may dictate the use of a bacteriostatic antibiotic. • When a bacteri ...
indiv_drugs_f11
indiv_drugs_f11

... Chronic users may experience hallucinations, rage, paranoia, heart inflammation, sores from “crank bugs”; body wasting, “meth mouth;” brain cell death; damage to dopamine-, serotonin-containing nerve cells – Video: World’s Most Dangerous Drug (National Geographic, via YouTube) – Dopamine damage may ...
Mood_disorders_III_m..
Mood_disorders_III_m..

... • In older adults who can't tolerate drug side effects • In people who prefer ECT treatments over taking medications • When ECT has been successful in the past ...
Lecture 17- Antifungal Agents
Lecture 17- Antifungal Agents

... The inhibition of fungal growth by azole derivatives was described in the 1940s and the fungicidal properties of Nsubstituted imidazoles were described in the 1960s. Clotrimazole and miconazole have proven very important in combating human fungal infections. More than 40 of the β-substituted 1phene ...
Freeman 1e: How we got there
Freeman 1e: How we got there

... constantly being discovered and developed to deal with drug-resistant pathogens. These compounds enhance our ability to treat infectious diseases. ...
American Heart Association Target Drug Therapy Guidelines for
American Heart Association Target Drug Therapy Guidelines for

... b. One of the three recommended beta-blocker therapies should be used unless contraindicated. The recommended beta-blockers are: bisoprolol, carvedilol, or sustained release metoprolol succinate. (A) c. Angiotensin II receptor blockers are recommended for patients that are ACEI intolerant. (A) d. NS ...
Chemicals of Concern
Chemicals of Concern

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respiratory depression due to clonazepam and fluconazole
respiratory depression due to clonazepam and fluconazole

... enzymes involved in the drug metabolism. CYP3A4 is involved in the oxidation of the largest range of substrates of all the CYPs. As a result, CYP3A4 is present in the largest quantity of all the CYPs in the liver.[2]Clonazepam is a benzodiazepine drug having anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxa ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC)
IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC)

... aggregation more rapidly, more consistently, and to a greater extent than do standard and higher doses of clopidogrel in healthy volunteers and in patients with coronary artery disease. A pharmacodynamic study suggests that acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients can be safely switched from clopidogr ...
Xanax is Dope - Rose Medical Association, Inc.
Xanax is Dope - Rose Medical Association, Inc.

... Certain benzodiazepines are used for their short term, rapid onset as anticonvulsants. Intermittent and acute use avoids the development of tolerance that is generally found when these medications have been proposed as prophalytic anti-seizure medications. Diazepam is particularly useful for breakth ...
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... deregulated  IL-­‐36  signalling  may  have  a  func6on  in  disease  pathology,  such  as   psoriasis.  Specifically,  direct  therapeu6c  u6lity  as  inhibitors  of  neutrophil  granule   protreases  (Cathepsin  G,  Elastase  and  proteinase   ...
Efficacy of an Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Ayurvedic Medicine
Efficacy of an Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Ayurvedic Medicine

... increasingly in use today. But these drugs also cause severe and sometimes fatal gastrointestinal bleeding, hyperacidity, which reduces the gastric normal mucus layer which acts as a protective layer, patients with hyper­tension, cardiac disease or pre-existing kidney disease are also at risk of kid ...
April 2016 Monitoring International Trends
April 2016 Monitoring International Trends

... Here the NBA follows the progress in research and clinical trials that may within a reasonable timeframe make new products available, or may lead to new uses or changes in use for existing products. ...
5-Hydroxy Tryptophan Plus
5-Hydroxy Tryptophan Plus

... 5 Hydroxy Tryptophan and cofactors are very effective in suppressing excessive coughing. Especially the type of coughing that occurs after you’ve had the flu and you tend to cough weeks after. 5 hydroxy tryptophan can stop that dead in its tracks. Stopping Smoking / Alcohol / Amphetamine / Drug With ...
Product Information – Australia Chemmart Bisoprolol Tablets Page 1
Product Information – Australia Chemmart Bisoprolol Tablets Page 1

... effects. Its β1-selectivity extends beyond the therapeutic dose range. However, its beta1-selectivity is not absolute and at doses greater than the maximum recommended of 10mg, bisoprolol may also inhibit beta2-adrenoreceptors. The haemodynamic effects of bisoprolol are those that can be expected fr ...
How to do an enquiry on interactions between complementary or
How to do an enquiry on interactions between complementary or

... Pharmacokinetic interactions may be less predictable (1) and may affect a number of key processes:  CAMs can interfere with the absorption of pharmaceutical medicines e.g. aloe leaf and guar gum have laxative properties which decrease intestinal transit time (6). St John’s Wort induces intestinal P ...
Psychopharmacologic Therapy
Psychopharmacologic Therapy

... the human genome has revolutionized medicine and the way drugs are used to fight diseases. Before the human genome discovery, diseases were treated by intervening at the level of symptoms— the final phase in a complex cascade of biochemical processes. Treating symptoms usually involved guessing whic ...
Opioids - Harm Reduction Coalition
Opioids - Harm Reduction Coalition

... methadone-deaths did not appear to stem from the liquid issued by methadone treatment center, but instead from an increase in solid tablets or diskettes used to treat pain ...
Presentation for Inmates
Presentation for Inmates

... passes from the mother's blood stream through the placenta to the fetus. Illicit substances that cause drug dependence and addiction in the mother also cause the fetus to become addicted. ...
Prodrugs - ISpatula
Prodrugs - ISpatula

... • Two important points: 1. The prodrug should be effectively converted to the active form once absorbed in the blood. 2. Cleavable groups are non toxic. ...
Pharmacology of anaesthetics
Pharmacology of anaesthetics

... ▫ Atracurium better in renal or hepatic failure ▫ Avoid atracurium in asthmatic patients ...
7. Calculation of Doses- General considerations.ppt [相容模式]
7. Calculation of Doses- General considerations.ppt [相容模式]

... The example of low-dose therapy is: q the use of aspirin in 81-mg amounts (rather than the usual dose of 325 mg) to lower the risk of heart attack and clot-related stroke. q the use of low-dose postmenopausal hormone therapy, in which doses often 50% smaller than standard doses are administered. The ...
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Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioral and molecular. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, co-transporters, ion channels, and receptor proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Studying these interactions, researchers are developing drugs to treat many different neurological disorders, including pain, neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, psychological disorders, addiction, and many others.
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