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CHAPTER TWO - Test Bank 1
... 34. During action potential, the electrical charge inside the neuron is ______ the electrical charge outside the neuron. a) positive compared to Correct. There are more positively charged ions inside the cell than outside. b) larger than c) negative compared to Incorrect. During resting potential, t ...
... 34. During action potential, the electrical charge inside the neuron is ______ the electrical charge outside the neuron. a) positive compared to Correct. There are more positively charged ions inside the cell than outside. b) larger than c) negative compared to Incorrect. During resting potential, t ...
ANS: c, p. 46, F, LO=2.1, (1)
... 29. The term “fire” when referring to neural transmission indicates that a neuron: a) has become less positive in charge. b) has received, in its dendrites, appropriate inputs from other neurons. Correct. A neuron fires after the dendrites receive enough stimulation to trigger the cell body to gener ...
... 29. The term “fire” when referring to neural transmission indicates that a neuron: a) has become less positive in charge. b) has received, in its dendrites, appropriate inputs from other neurons. Correct. A neuron fires after the dendrites receive enough stimulation to trigger the cell body to gener ...
PDF
... areas in non-human primates [8–16], where primary subfields are organised in anterior-posterior frequency gradients from high-to-low (caudal primary auditory subfield A1), low-to-high (rostral primary auditory subfield R), and high-to-low (rostrotemporal primary auditory subfield RT) frequencies, wi ...
... areas in non-human primates [8–16], where primary subfields are organised in anterior-posterior frequency gradients from high-to-low (caudal primary auditory subfield A1), low-to-high (rostral primary auditory subfield R), and high-to-low (rostrotemporal primary auditory subfield RT) frequencies, wi ...
Mismatch Negativity: Different Water in the Same River
... (third waveform in fig. 1). Lavikainen et al. [1995] found two sources for the magnetic N1 response to such a change in frequency and suggested that these represented the normal N1 and an MMN, with the MMN occurring earlier than it would have if the frequency change had been part of a separate devia ...
... (third waveform in fig. 1). Lavikainen et al. [1995] found two sources for the magnetic N1 response to such a change in frequency and suggested that these represented the normal N1 and an MMN, with the MMN occurring earlier than it would have if the frequency change had been part of a separate devia ...
Somatosensory processes subserving perception and action
... of touch, and proprioceptive information to determine the position of different parts of the body with respect to each other, which provides fundamental information for action. Further, tactile exploration of the characteristics of external objects can result in conscious perceptual experience and s ...
... of touch, and proprioceptive information to determine the position of different parts of the body with respect to each other, which provides fundamental information for action. Further, tactile exploration of the characteristics of external objects can result in conscious perceptual experience and s ...
Sub-exemplar Shape Tuning in Human Face
... this area shows only a mild effect of difference in the average fMRI signal between inverted faces and upright faces (Kanwisher and others 1998). One might conclude from these results that the shape tuning of visual activation of neuronal populations in the FFA faceselective area is very broad—that ...
... this area shows only a mild effect of difference in the average fMRI signal between inverted faces and upright faces (Kanwisher and others 1998). One might conclude from these results that the shape tuning of visual activation of neuronal populations in the FFA faceselective area is very broad—that ...
as a PDF
... both the intracellular and extracellular fluid compartments. These stimuli are sensed by two kinds of receptors: osmoreceptor-Na⫹ receptors and volume or pressure receptors. This information is conveyed to specific areas of the central nervous system responsible for an integrated response, which dep ...
... both the intracellular and extracellular fluid compartments. These stimuli are sensed by two kinds of receptors: osmoreceptor-Na⫹ receptors and volume or pressure receptors. This information is conveyed to specific areas of the central nervous system responsible for an integrated response, which dep ...
Review Spectrin and calpain
... Over the past two decades, a significant focus of research has been on molecular processes leading to cell death. On the basis of numerous studies, a rise in the concentration of intracellular calcium has been identified as a primary trigger for pathology caused by various tissuedamaging factors. Su ...
... Over the past two decades, a significant focus of research has been on molecular processes leading to cell death. On the basis of numerous studies, a rise in the concentration of intracellular calcium has been identified as a primary trigger for pathology caused by various tissuedamaging factors. Su ...
Document
... brain and peripheral tissue as ubiquitous and tissue-specific alternatively spliced isoforms that regulate membrane dynamics and endocytosis in multiple cell types. The function of BIN1 in the brain and the mechanism(s) by which AD-associated BIN1 alleles increase the risk for the disease are not kn ...
... brain and peripheral tissue as ubiquitous and tissue-specific alternatively spliced isoforms that regulate membrane dynamics and endocytosis in multiple cell types. The function of BIN1 in the brain and the mechanism(s) by which AD-associated BIN1 alleles increase the risk for the disease are not kn ...
- TestbankU
... 10. Which of the following uses X-rays to detect various abnormalities of the brain including injury sites, tumors, and evidence of recent strokes? a) intracranial EEG b) magnetic resonance imaging c) computerized axial tomography d) electroencephalogram Answer: c Skill Level: Factual Difficulty: E ...
... 10. Which of the following uses X-rays to detect various abnormalities of the brain including injury sites, tumors, and evidence of recent strokes? a) intracranial EEG b) magnetic resonance imaging c) computerized axial tomography d) electroencephalogram Answer: c Skill Level: Factual Difficulty: E ...
Corticomuscular Contributions to the Control of Rhythmic Movement
... neuromuscular disorders. Human movement requires inputs from supraspinal and spinal centers as well as sensory afferent feedback. However, little is known about the interaction between cortical and muscular activity during whole body movement. This thesis aimed to investigate neuromuscular control a ...
... neuromuscular disorders. Human movement requires inputs from supraspinal and spinal centers as well as sensory afferent feedback. However, little is known about the interaction between cortical and muscular activity during whole body movement. This thesis aimed to investigate neuromuscular control a ...
Eye fields in the frontal lobes of primates
... that allowed investigators to accurately measure eye movements; Ž3. the introduction of behavioral methods that made it possible to train animals to move their eyes in response to sensory stimuli in predictable, reproducible ways; Ž4. the development of techniques that allowed for making focal brain ...
... that allowed investigators to accurately measure eye movements; Ž3. the introduction of behavioral methods that made it possible to train animals to move their eyes in response to sensory stimuli in predictable, reproducible ways; Ž4. the development of techniques that allowed for making focal brain ...
An investigation of brain processes supporting meditation
... Neuroimaging studies have implicated a number of candidate regions involved in meditation. For reviews see Cahn and Polich (2006), Ivanovski and Malhi (2007) and Neumann and Frasch (2006). However, and for obvious reasons, these reviews do not take into account a number of recent studies. In these e ...
... Neuroimaging studies have implicated a number of candidate regions involved in meditation. For reviews see Cahn and Polich (2006), Ivanovski and Malhi (2007) and Neumann and Frasch (2006). However, and for obvious reasons, these reviews do not take into account a number of recent studies. In these e ...
PDF - Oxford Academic - Oxford University Press
... were scored correct. All other responses were classified into error categories. The Philadelphia Naming Test error taxonomy and psycholinguistic rationale are discussed in earlier publications (Dell et al., 1997; Schwartz et al., 2006). The two error types that are most relevant to the present inves ...
... were scored correct. All other responses were classified into error categories. The Philadelphia Naming Test error taxonomy and psycholinguistic rationale are discussed in earlier publications (Dell et al., 1997; Schwartz et al., 2006). The two error types that are most relevant to the present inves ...
Serotonin in the inferior colliculus fluctuates with behavioral state
... amount of 5-HT in the extracellular fluid. There is strong regional variation in the concentration of these proteins, which can lead to regional variation in the magnitude and time course of 5-HT profiles (Dahlin et al., 2007; Gasser et al., 2009; Gehlert et al., 2008). The variability in 5-HT regul ...
... amount of 5-HT in the extracellular fluid. There is strong regional variation in the concentration of these proteins, which can lead to regional variation in the magnitude and time course of 5-HT profiles (Dahlin et al., 2007; Gasser et al., 2009; Gehlert et al., 2008). The variability in 5-HT regul ...
Inhibitory control in high functioning autism: Decreased activation
... response inhibition from an underconnectivity perspective places a focus not only on the regions found to be involved in accomplishing inhibition but also on the coordination among various regions and networks. The study used a “go-no-go” paradigm, which requires the participants to respond on “go” ...
... response inhibition from an underconnectivity perspective places a focus not only on the regions found to be involved in accomplishing inhibition but also on the coordination among various regions and networks. The study used a “go-no-go” paradigm, which requires the participants to respond on “go” ...
Temporal coding in the gustatory system
... R.M. Hallock, P.M. Di Lorenzo / Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 30 (2006) 1145–1160 ...
... R.M. Hallock, P.M. Di Lorenzo / Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 30 (2006) 1145–1160 ...
Functional Neuroimaging Insights into the Physiology of Human Sleep
... Functional brain imaging has been used in humans to noninvasively investigate the neural mechanisms underlying the generation of sleep stages. On the one hand, REM sleep has been associated with the activation of the pons, thalamus, limbic areas, and temporo-occipital cortices, and the deactivation ...
... Functional brain imaging has been used in humans to noninvasively investigate the neural mechanisms underlying the generation of sleep stages. On the one hand, REM sleep has been associated with the activation of the pons, thalamus, limbic areas, and temporo-occipital cortices, and the deactivation ...
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... A) The nervous system depends on a balance between neural excitation and inhibition to function effectively. B) Excitatory effects make an action potential more likely to occur, whereas inhibitory effects make action potentials less likely to occur. C) All neurotransmitters have both excitatory and ...
... A) The nervous system depends on a balance between neural excitation and inhibition to function effectively. B) Excitatory effects make an action potential more likely to occur, whereas inhibitory effects make action potentials less likely to occur. C) All neurotransmitters have both excitatory and ...
The Wick in the Candle of Learning
... (PHG; Table 1). Activations in the putamen (x 5 21, y 5 9, z 5 9), t(18) 5 3.15, prep > .99, and the globus pallidus (x 5 12, y 5 6, z 5 0), t(18) 5 3.94, prep > .99, were significant at p < .005 (uncorrected), prep 5 .98, but no activation was found in the nucleus accumbens. The area of significant ...
... (PHG; Table 1). Activations in the putamen (x 5 21, y 5 9, z 5 9), t(18) 5 3.15, prep > .99, and the globus pallidus (x 5 12, y 5 6, z 5 0), t(18) 5 3.94, prep > .99, were significant at p < .005 (uncorrected), prep 5 .98, but no activation was found in the nucleus accumbens. The area of significant ...
Anatomical organization of the eye fields in the human and non
... 1890). Finally, the human homolog of the monkey CEF is not known. Because of the lack of studies examining the human CEF, it cannot be excluded that the region of increased activity on the medial surface of the frontal lobe that Grosbras et al. (1999) reported in relation to oculomotor performance m ...
... 1890). Finally, the human homolog of the monkey CEF is not known. Because of the lack of studies examining the human CEF, it cannot be excluded that the region of increased activity on the medial surface of the frontal lobe that Grosbras et al. (1999) reported in relation to oculomotor performance m ...
Early Pharmacological Treatment of Autism: A
... Autism is a dynamic neurodevelopmental syndrome in which disabilities emerge during the first three postnatal years and continue to evolve with ongoing development. We briefly review research in autism describing subtle changes in molecules important in brain development and neurotransmission, in mo ...
... Autism is a dynamic neurodevelopmental syndrome in which disabilities emerge during the first three postnatal years and continue to evolve with ongoing development. We briefly review research in autism describing subtle changes in molecules important in brain development and neurotransmission, in mo ...
Travis, F.T. and Arenander, A. (2006). Cross-Sectional
... As part of an earlier study (Travis, et al., 2002), EEG was recorded during three conditions: a 5-minute eyes-closed resting session, 10-min TM session, and a computeradministered choice reaction-time (RT) task. The choice RT task involved pairs of stimuli—a warning and an imperative stimulus requir ...
... As part of an earlier study (Travis, et al., 2002), EEG was recorded during three conditions: a 5-minute eyes-closed resting session, 10-min TM session, and a computeradministered choice reaction-time (RT) task. The choice RT task involved pairs of stimuli—a warning and an imperative stimulus requir ...
Neurolinguistics
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gray726-Brodman.png?width=300)
Neurolinguistics is the study of the neural mechanisms in the human brain that control the comprehension, production, and acquisition of language. As an interdisciplinary field, neurolinguistics draws methodology and theory from fields such as neuroscience, linguistics, cognitive science, neurobiology, communication disorders, neuropsychology, and computer science. Researchers are drawn to the field from a variety of backgrounds, bringing along a variety of experimental techniques as well as widely varying theoretical perspectives. Much work in neurolinguistics is informed by models in psycholinguistics and theoretical linguistics, and is focused on investigating how the brain can implement the processes that theoretical and psycholinguistics propose are necessary in producing and comprehending language. Neurolinguists study the physiological mechanisms by which the brain processes information related to language, and evaluate linguistic and psycholinguistic theories, using aphasiology, brain imaging, electrophysiology, and computer modeling.