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01 - Fort Bend ISD
01 - Fort Bend ISD

... _____________________ and the _____________________. 2. The types of neurons that make up the peripheral nervous system are _____________________ and _____________________. 3. The _____________________ interprets signals it receives from the peripheral nervous system, and then sends signals back out ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... THE BRAIN  The brain itself contains parts which function in the coordination of movement, sensing, & consciousness (and all that entails), as well as areas that are below the level of conscious control. The brain has a volume, on average, or 1,370 cubic centimeters (with a normal range of 950 to 2 ...
The Nervous System and the Brain
The Nervous System and the Brain

... sympathetic and parasympathetic. The sympathetic nervous system is most active during processes that involve spending the body’s energy from stored reserves. It prepares the body to respond in times of danger or high emotion. Basically, it is arousing the body to take action. (example: if you see a ...
in the central nervous system
in the central nervous system

... •Positive charge outside of the cell is caused by the increased concentration of Na+ outside the cell (negative charge inside the cell) •The cell membrane is said to be polarized In the area of impulse: •Positive charge inside the cell is caused by the permeability change in the cell membrane – it b ...
L7- Brainstem Studen..
L7- Brainstem Studen..

... At the end of the lectures students, should be able to; Know what is brainstem What are its internal structures What are its functions What will happen if damaged e.g brain death. ...
Name: PID: SPRING 2013 COGS 1 Midterm 2 – Form B 1. Which of
Name: PID: SPRING 2013 COGS 1 Midterm 2 – Form B 1. Which of

... b. Causal relationships of neural activity among cells c. Directionality of fiber tracts d. Anatomical structures of neurons e. The density of dendritic spines 41. Which of the following is not a term in Bayes’ Theorem? a. Prior probability b. Posterior probability c. Marginal probability d. Likelih ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... During the development of the nervous system, large numbers of neurons are created, though not all of them survive. In fact, it has been estimated that between 20 per cent and 80 per cent of neurons may die in various locations in the nervous system (Toates, 2006). In order to survive, a neuron must ...
Evernote Questions
Evernote Questions

... 4. During an action potential, the electrical state of the axon becomes: A) polarized, as positively charged atoms are admitted. B) polarized, as negatively charged atoms are admitted. C) depolarized, as positively charged atoms are admitted. D) depolarized, as negatively charged atoms are admitted. ...
mealtime
mealtime

... Amino acids are actively taken up from the blood by tissue cells Once absorbed into cells, may be used to synthesize needed proteins, or serve as a secondary energy source ...
NUTRITIONAL FACTORS AND DISEASE
NUTRITIONAL FACTORS AND DISEASE

... tumour necrosis factor-α, adiponectin and resistin; and steroid hormones) may be at higher concentration in the liver and hence induce insulin resistance and promote type 2 diabetes. ...
Building a Brain in a Box
Building a Brain in a Box

... Clockwise from Top Left: Wikimedia; Bertrand Russell.org; Stephen J. Gould Archive; Wikimedia (Frans Hals portrait, 1648) ...
Nutrition for Infant
Nutrition for Infant

... minutes sleeping, cannot sit still for more than few minutes at a time, act impulsively, and have difficulty paying attention.  These behaviors interferes with social development and academic progress.  The cause of hyperactivity remains unknown, but it affects about 5 % of young school age childr ...
The Cerebellum - Amanda Parsons
The Cerebellum - Amanda Parsons

... knowledge of this area of the brain can give us insight into what is really happening in our behaviors and our motivational drives. The brainstem plays a large part in the reactive states of fighting (with other people), freezing (in helplessness), or fleeing (from challenges) (Seigel, 2012). Withou ...
Introduction to Psychology, 7th Edition, Rod
Introduction to Psychology, 7th Edition, Rod

... Module 3: Brain’s Building Blocks ...
PAPER Glucosensing neurons do more than just sense glucose
PAPER Glucosensing neurons do more than just sense glucose

... The brain regulates energy homeostasis by balancing energy intake, expenditure and storage. To accomplish this, it has evolved specialized neurons that receive and integrate afferent neural and metabolic signals conveying information about the energy status of the body. These sensor – integrator – e ...
CARBOHYDRATES - University of Akron
CARBOHYDRATES - University of Akron

... • Stored as glycogen in liver – about 1/3 of body’s supply • 2/3 stored in muscles • Glycogen made when blood glucose is high • Glycogen dismantled when blood glucose is low – from liver • Muscle glycogen used for muscle usage • Glycogen is bulky because of water – limits storage ...
The Nervous System Notes
The Nervous System Notes

... sense organs (not olfactory) and relays them to the cerebral cortex, receives nerve impulses from the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, and other areas of the brain  hypothalamus- below the thalamus, connected to the posterior pituitary gland, thalamus, and the midbrain via nerve fibers - ”seat” of auto ...
Functions of the Nervous System Functions of the
Functions of the Nervous System Functions of the

... o A stimulus leads to the movement of ions, which initiates an action potential in the neuron o A graded potential (localized depolarization) exists where the inside of the membrane is more positive and the outside is less positive o If the stimulus is strong enough and sodium influx great enough, l ...
Introduction and Summary - Cyprus Chiropractic Association
Introduction and Summary - Cyprus Chiropractic Association

... The insular – a tiny area to the back of the orbitofrontal area – is divided into 3 primary areas and ultimately provides us with what we are at any given moment of time. You reading this word is the ultimate function of the insular. The dorso-lateral area (side) is one of the areas of the prefront ...
Structural Classification of the Nervous System
Structural Classification of the Nervous System

... o A stimulus leads to the movement of ions, which initiates an action potential in the neuron o A graded potential (localized depolarization) exists where the inside of the membrane is more positive and the outside is less positive o If the stimulus is strong enough and sodium influx great enough, l ...
VI, DIETARY CARBOHYDRATES
VI, DIETARY CARBOHYDRATES

... The primary role of dietary carbohydrate is to provide energy. A. Classification of carbohydrates Carbohydrates in the diet are classified as either monosaccharides ,disaccharides (simple sugars), polysaccharides (complex sugars),or fiber. 1.Monosaccharides: Glucose and fructose are the principal mo ...
Brain Matters: Brain Anatomy
Brain Matters: Brain Anatomy

... hippocampus. It is important to memory formation and retrieval and plays a particularly important role in both spatial memory and episodic (declarative) memory. The parahippocampal gyrus is also involved in face recognition. Parietal lobes: The parietal lobes are regions in the brain that play an im ...
The Signal - WM Keck Center for Behavioral Biology
The Signal - WM Keck Center for Behavioral Biology

... responsible for an organism’s development from a single fertilized egg to a multicellular organism. However, the olfactory system requires an increased level of cellular diversity to enable olfactory discrimination, and therefore the deterministic model cannot produce the desired level of specificit ...
Endocrine and Nervous Systems
Endocrine and Nervous Systems

... When you are hot or exercise strenuously, you lose water through sweat. If you lose too much water, your pituitary gland releases a hormone called ADH. Your blood carries the ADH to your kidneys, where it signals the kidneys to slow the removal of water from the blood. You also feel thirsty and tak ...
Glutamate
Glutamate

... comfort they can, clinging to surrogate mothers without food but covered in terry cloth as opposed to wire mothers with ample food. • Female monkeys (reared this way) were very poor mothers, especially with first born. Their behaviors were timid, emotionally over excitable. • No type of conventional ...
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Selfish brain theory

The “Selfish Brain” theory describes the characteristic of the human brain to cover its own, comparably high energy requirements with the utmost of priorities when regulating energy fluxes in the organism. The brain behaves selfishly in this respect. The ""Selfish brain"" theory amongst other things provides a possible explanation for the origin of obesity, the severe and pathological form of overweight. The Luebeck obesity and diabetes specialist Achim Peters developed the fundamentals of this theory between 1998 and 2004. The interdisciplinary “Selfish Brain: brain glucose and metabolic syndrome” research group headed by Peters and supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) at the University of Luebeck has in the meantime been able to reinforce the basics of the theory through experimental research.
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