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1 - davis.k12.ut.us
1 - davis.k12.ut.us

... 1. The sensory or afferent nerves transmit nerve impulses to the brain and spinal cord. If the sensory nerves come from the skin, skeletal muscles, or joints, they are called somatic afferent nerves. If the sensory nerves come from the body organs, they are known as visceral afferent nerves. 2. The ...
another study guide
another study guide

... characteristics in common, and that we also share much of our genetic make-up. This acceptance has led psychologists to increase research into basic physiological mechanisms and processes as a way of explaining human behaviour. Behavioural change can be regarded as arising from an interaction betwee ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... Animals, lizards, frogs, fish, even birds have brains. But none of these creatures demonstrate the same capacity for learning, language, emotion and abstract thought that distinguishes the human species. Neuroscientists learned plenty about the functioning of the brain. But they admit there are aspec ...
HOSA Ch. 6 Nutrition
HOSA Ch. 6 Nutrition

... The six classes of nutrients The definition of metabolism Which nutrients provide fuel for energy Two categories of fat ...
THE LIMBIC SYSTEM
THE LIMBIC SYSTEM

... the body, a process termed homeostasis. Although essentially the whole brain participates in this process, neurons vitally important to homeostasis are concentrated in the hypothalamus and in the limbic system. These neurons maintain homeostasis through three closely related processes: 1) The secret ...
The Nervous System How your body responds to a stimulus
The Nervous System How your body responds to a stimulus

... touches the back of your neck with a wet, frosty ice cube. Before you even have a chance to think “who did that?” your body springs into action. • The ice cube triggers an automatic response called a withdrawal reflex that happens without a conscious decision on your part. ...
What Are Different Brains Made Of?
What Are Different Brains Made Of?

... Figure 2: a rhesus monkey brain and a capybara brain (a capybara is the largest rodent alive, it looks like a giant guinea pig). Both brains weigh about 80 g. You would probably say the brains have the same number of neurons—and so would many scientists. Until about 10 years ago, most researchers ex ...
OPIATES
OPIATES

... harmful situation, it would be difficult to do so while experiencing severe pain. However, endorphins that are released immediately following an injury can provide enough pain relief to allow escape from a harmful situation. Later, when it is safe, the endorphin levels decrease and intense pain may ...
Nervous System - El Camino College
Nervous System - El Camino College

... Thalamus – Very thick lateral walls of diencephalon and perform following functions: Switching and relay center Integration of conscious and unconscious motor and sensory pathways Hypothalamus is floor of diencephalon It maintains temperature and concentration of body fluids by homeostasis Has hunge ...
Opiates: The Brain`s Response To Drugs
Opiates: The Brain`s Response To Drugs

... harmful situation, it would be difficult to do so while experiencing severe pain. However, endorphins that are released immediately following an injury can provide enough pain relief to allow escape from a harmful situation. Later, when it is safe, the endorphin levels decrease and intense pain may ...
c. Hippocampus - (www.ramsey.k12.nj.us).
c. Hippocampus - (www.ramsey.k12.nj.us).

... FINAL ROUND Answer ...
A.P. Psychology Rubric: Chapter 2 10 point question Question: You
A.P. Psychology Rubric: Chapter 2 10 point question Question: You

... Students will earn 1 point for demonstrating an understanding of how the specific brain region operates during a game of checkers. The premise of the question must be kept, ie. Playing checkers. Using alternative scenarios will cause the student to lose points, even if the description of brain funct ...
test1 - Scioly.org
test1 - Scioly.org

... _____18. The inner ear structure that resembles a shell and houses multiple receptors is known as the ____. a. hammer b. cochlea c. vestibule d. semicircular canals _____19. The structure that contains the hearing receptors is known as the ____. a. cochlea b. organ of Corti c. vestibule d. stirrup ...
Brain and Nervous System Overview
Brain and Nervous System Overview

... ~300 vesicles per action potential containing chemical transmitter (excitatory or inhibitory) (i.e. ACH acetylcholine or GABA) Each vesicle contains ~10,000 ACH and are passed to postsynaptic site through exocytosis in < 100 microsec. Transmitter causes change in post-synaptic membrane permeability ...
Week 7 -Chapter 13 – NeuroLinguistics
Week 7 -Chapter 13 – NeuroLinguistics

... to show that language is localized? The patients he worked on had injuries on the front part of the left hemisphere and as a result of the injuries these patients had difficulty in expressing themselves (see figure). Their speech was like a telegraphic speech similar to what two year old children wo ...
chapter two - Description
chapter two - Description

... shed the “mentally ill” label. He was particularly interested in how psychiatric hospital staff process information about patients. Rosenhan and seven associates had themselves committed to different mental hospitals by complaining that they were hearing voices (a symptom commonly believed to be cha ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... The cause of these symptoms is damage to the substantia nigra, a midbrain structure located above the medulla. The substantia nigra has dark-coloured cells (the name means “black substance”). It makes the neurotransmitter dopamine and sends it to the basal ganglia, which are above the hypothalamus a ...
The BRAIN - davis.k12.ut.us
The BRAIN - davis.k12.ut.us

... The axon is not actively conducting nerve impulses. Sodium is the ion found in the greatest concentration in the extracellular fluid. Potassium is the ion found in the greatest concentration in the intracellular fluid. The outside charge of the polarized membrane is positive while the inside charge ...
The Brain The brain is responsible for everything we think, feel and
The Brain The brain is responsible for everything we think, feel and

... the body associated with areas of the cortex. Some body parts have a larger area of cortex devoted to them, depending on the sensitivity of the body part. The hands and mouth have a larger area of cortex as they are both sensitive areas and are constantly in use. ...
ángeles garcía pardo
ángeles garcía pardo

... neocortical projection neurons in particular), and the complexity of their connections, detailed understanding of molecular controls over specification, differentiation, connectivity, and survival of specific neuronal subtypes and lineages will contribute not only to 1) understanding the development ...
Nervous System Lecture- Part II
Nervous System Lecture- Part II

... Nerve impulses are called action potentials Other special characteristics Longevity – can live and function for a lifetime Do not divide – fetal neurons lose their ability to undergo mitosis; neural stem cells are an exception High metabolic rate – require abundant oxygen and glucose, neurons die af ...
Brain Computer Interface - Department of Electrical, Computer and
Brain Computer Interface - Department of Electrical, Computer and

... cortical potentials in their EEG in such a way that these signals could be used as a binary signal to control a computer cursor (1990s)  Tests included writing characters with the cursor  System users require training just as any person is trained to use a keyboard or a computer ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... chewing muscles  VI Abducens nerve—motor fibers to eye muscles  VII Facial nerve—sensory for taste; motor fibers to the ...
What Fuels Fat - Napa Valley College
What Fuels Fat - Napa Valley College

... What might this signal be, and how might it work? Many different molecules have been shown to influence appetite as their levels in the bloodstream rise and fall, including various breakdown products of food, such as glucose, and gut-derived hormones, such as insulin and cholecystokinin (CCK). But a ...
Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

... • The sensory neuron picks up the stimulus from inside or outside of the body and turns it into a nerve impulse. Every nerve impulse begins in the dendrites of a neuron and move rapidly along the cell until it reaches an axon tip. • There is a small space or gap in between the axon tip and the dendr ...
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Selfish brain theory

The “Selfish Brain” theory describes the characteristic of the human brain to cover its own, comparably high energy requirements with the utmost of priorities when regulating energy fluxes in the organism. The brain behaves selfishly in this respect. The ""Selfish brain"" theory amongst other things provides a possible explanation for the origin of obesity, the severe and pathological form of overweight. The Luebeck obesity and diabetes specialist Achim Peters developed the fundamentals of this theory between 1998 and 2004. The interdisciplinary “Selfish Brain: brain glucose and metabolic syndrome” research group headed by Peters and supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) at the University of Luebeck has in the meantime been able to reinforce the basics of the theory through experimental research.
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