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How is information about touch relayed to the brain?
How is information about touch relayed to the brain?

... By the end of today’s class, you should be able to: 1. differentiate between the structure and function of the four somatosensory receptors. 2. define the term “dermatome.” 3. review the pathway by which somatosensory information is transmitted from receptors to the brain. ...
Brain - People
Brain - People

... The peristimulus time histogram (PSTH) represents the number of counts per bin PSTHs of all area studied show different periods of increased or decreased activity spanning across the whole length of trial ...
Motivation
Motivation

... Motivation and Incentives  Motivation - factors within and outside an organism that cause it to behave a certain way at a certain time  Motivational state or drive - an internal condition, which can change over time, that orients an individual to a specific set of goals (e.g., hunger, thirst, sex ...
1 Background to psychobiology - Assets
1 Background to psychobiology - Assets

... An important group of forebrain structures were defined in the 1930s and their key role was assumed to reflect motivational and emotional processing (Papez, 1937). MacLean (1949) provided further modifications to what was then called ‘Papez circuit’, and we now refer to it as the limbic (‘ringshaped’) ...
Chapter 9 Part II Review
Chapter 9 Part II Review

... b) Polio ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... In response to the sensory pathway, the CNS issues motor commands distributed by the somatic and ...
Central Nervous ppt
Central Nervous ppt

... connecting the pituitary to base of hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is the main visceral control center of the body. ...
Chapter Questions Answer Key - Brain Injury Alliance of Oregon
Chapter Questions Answer Key - Brain Injury Alliance of Oregon

... C. There are many causes of anoxia that can result in brain injuries, including near drownings, heart attacks, suffocation, smoke inhalation, asthma attacks and strangulation. Anoxia can kill brain cells or neurons. ...
Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... This devastating disease causes destruction of motor neurons in the ventral horn of the spinal cord: a. Parkinson’s disease b. Huntington’s disease c. Multiple sclerosis d. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis BACK TO GAME ...
Nutrition Notes
Nutrition Notes

...  Increased stamina and ability to deal with stress  Improved self-image ...
The big picture:
The big picture:

... Autonomic nervous system: • Regulates the activity of smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and some glands • Operates outside of our conscious control • Is regulated by brain centres: the hypothalamus and medulla • Sensory input = general visceral sensory ...
While it may not be obvious from observing very young children
While it may not be obvious from observing very young children

... environment, indicating better supply of the nutrient and oxygen needs of the brain. ...
Presentation1
Presentation1

... • So we can exploit the non-random (anisotropic) nature of water movement to map out these fibres. • Yes we can. ...
Growth and Development of Infants
Growth and Development of Infants

... By 1 year has 2-3 sleep periods including ...
Dissipation of dark energy by cortex in knowledge retrieval
Dissipation of dark energy by cortex in knowledge retrieval

... We observe that for the inner products (the overlaps) of these states the relations hold: limV →∞ ⟨0|0(θ)⟩N = 0 and limV →∞ N ⟨0(θ)|0(θ)⟩N ′ = 0, for any N and any N ′ ̸= N . These relations signal that in the limit of infinitely many degrees of freedom (the infinite volume limit of quantum field theor ...
3 The Third-Person View of the Mind
3 The Third-Person View of the Mind

... a greeting? Keep in mind that the brain must accomplish these tasks by using nothing more than cells that fire at different rates. At first glance, this problem of changing the sensory input into the muscle output seems overwhelmingly complicated. And when you look at it longer, it becomes even wors ...
NLM2e Ch13 Lecture
NLM2e Ch13 Lecture

... the extracellular brain fluid. (A) The level of norepinephrine released into the extracellular fluid in avoidance training is determined by the intensity of the shock. (After Quirarte et al., 1998.) (B) Just shocking a rat or allowing it to explore the avoidance training apparatus does not increase ...
The Ten-Percent Myth
The Ten-Percent Myth

... Other sources for the ubiquity of the 10-percent myth probably come from popular authors' misconstrual of scientific papers by early brain researchers. For example, in calling (for technical reasons) a huge percentage of the cerebral hemispheres the "silent cortex," early investigators may have lef ...
Structural Changes in the Brain of Addicts
Structural Changes in the Brain of Addicts

... • Genetic variations have been documented in individuals with respect to their response to amphetamine • Genetic variation could increase sensitivity to stress and heighten vulnerability to drug abuse • Current hypothesis is that individuals with low levels of dopamine receptors, either genetically ...
animal nervous system - mf011
animal nervous system - mf011

... between brain centers The brainstem has three parts: the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata The midbrain contains centers for receipt and integration of sensory information The pons regulates breathing centers in the medulla The medulla oblongata contains centers that control several func ...
MF011_fhs_lnt_008a_Jan11
MF011_fhs_lnt_008a_Jan11

... between brain centers The brainstem has three parts: the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata The midbrain contains centers for receipt and integration of sensory information The pons regulates breathing centers in the medulla The medulla oblongata contains centers that control several func ...
The fame of Howard Zinn, who died a week and a half ago, rested
The fame of Howard Zinn, who died a week and a half ago, rested

... “Our brains are not like living fossils in the modern world,” he says. “The brain is yet another kind of human institution that evolves according to the cultural inputs that are made in it.” Smail’s own work has focused on the ways that people throughout history have set out to alter their brains - ...
Neurotransmitter Test Assessment
Neurotransmitter Test Assessment

... oxygen, copper, and vitamin C as co-factors. The noradrenergic system is most active when an individual is awake, which is important for focused attention. Elevated norepinephrine activity seems to be a contributor to anxiousness. Also, brain norepinephrine turnover is increased in conditions of str ...
What is Obesity? Should we be concerned?
What is Obesity? Should we be concerned?

... the esophagus, colon, rectum, pancreas, liver, gall bladder, bile ducts ...
Why are Drug Addicts Compelled to Risk Their Lives for Something
Why are Drug Addicts Compelled to Risk Their Lives for Something

... the blood stream and enters the sending neuron and produces extra dopamine. The dopamine then enters the synapse, meth blocks the transporters, and pleasure levels ...
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Selfish brain theory

The “Selfish Brain” theory describes the characteristic of the human brain to cover its own, comparably high energy requirements with the utmost of priorities when regulating energy fluxes in the organism. The brain behaves selfishly in this respect. The ""Selfish brain"" theory amongst other things provides a possible explanation for the origin of obesity, the severe and pathological form of overweight. The Luebeck obesity and diabetes specialist Achim Peters developed the fundamentals of this theory between 1998 and 2004. The interdisciplinary “Selfish Brain: brain glucose and metabolic syndrome” research group headed by Peters and supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) at the University of Luebeck has in the meantime been able to reinforce the basics of the theory through experimental research.
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