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Nervous System Notes Outline
Nervous System Notes Outline

... 52. How long is a complete sleep cycle in the average human? How long do we need to sleep? ________________ mins Depends on ________________ 53. Why do we dream? Most scientists think REM sleep helps ________________ and ________________ Dreams may be due to the ________________________’s attemp ...
“Put that in the Form of a Question, Please!”
“Put that in the Form of a Question, Please!”

... In terms of sensory receptors, _____respond to variations in light, but ______respond to changes in temperature. ...
Structure Description Major Functions Brainstem Stemlike portion of
Structure Description Major Functions Brainstem Stemlike portion of

... cardiovascular centers, regulation of brain’s level of awareness. Intermediate relay ...
1 Central Nervous System: Brain one of largest organs in body (~3
1 Central Nervous System: Brain one of largest organs in body (~3

... neurons divide only during prenatal development and a few months after birth after that they increase in size, but not numbers one of most metabolically active organs in body comprises only 2% of total body weight it consumes 20% of our oxygen need at rest (more when mentally active) blood flow and ...
PowerPoint Chapter 29
PowerPoint Chapter 29

... a. Increased levels of neurotransmitters cause brain cells to become desensitized and can lead to building up a tolerance to drug (need larger doses to create same effect) b. Sensitization can occur when low amounts of neurotransmitters are in synapses ...
The Nervous System - Marblehead High School
The Nervous System - Marblehead High School

... Deals with involuntary activities Controls functions that are not under your conscious control Ex: heart rate, digestion, respiration ...
How the Gifted Brain Learns
How the Gifted Brain Learns

... In an effort to make the book study a family experience, we will reference follow-up activities and resources. It is our hope that families will use these resources as a springboard for further discussions and activities. Before delving into the book, we will start by sharing some very basic informa ...
Memory and Recall Training Module File
Memory and Recall Training Module File

... of the same brain activity, and neither guarantee that input will be automatically stored. ...
Chapter 31 The Nervous System
Chapter 31 The Nervous System

... Brain reacts by reducing number of receptors for dopamine  normal activities no longer produce the pleasure they once did ...
Neuron is the basic working unit of the nervous system, specialized
Neuron is the basic working unit of the nervous system, specialized

... glutamate and aspartate, which have excitatory actions on nerve cells, and glycine and gamma‐amino  butyric acid (GABA), which have inhibitory actions on nerve cells.   AMYGDALA ‐ A structure in the forebrain that is an important component of the limbic system and plays  a central role in emotional  ...
PDF version
PDF version

... to communicate because of spinal injury or conditions such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig’s disease). Electrodes implanted in the brain could, in principle, pick up neural signals and convey them to a prosthetic arm or a computer cursor. But there is a problem. Implanted electrodes a ...
Biology and Behaviour 40s
Biology and Behaviour 40s

... Straight or parallel? ...
Inside the teenage brain
Inside the teenage brain

... frontal cortices during the teenage years, researchers are asking more and more questions about how these changes affect teenagers’ behaviour. Some of the main questions being asked relate to how other people affect the way we think and act, why teenagers take more risks than people of other ages an ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... different from the human brain in several ways. First, the human brain has many folds called gyri; the rat’s brain is smooth in appearance. Second, the olfactory bulbs (for smelling) of the rat brain are proportionately much larger than in the human brain. Third, the cerebral cortex (where higher le ...
File
File

... Chapter 6.5 Injuries and Disorders of the Nervous System Alzheimer’s disease: condition involving a progressive loss of brain function with major consequences for_________, thinking, and behavior Cerebral palsy: a group of nervous system disorders resulting from brain damage before or during birth, ...
Brain Damage & Neuroplasticity
Brain Damage & Neuroplasticity

... - moderate to severe brain injury: classification dependent on the degree of post-traumatic amnesia (or anterograde amnesia – deficits in new learning) - Pathophysiology of TBI ~ focal damage (coupe & contra-coupe) ~ diffuse damage (shearing & tearing of axons referred to as diffuse axonal injury) ...
The Cerebral Cortex
The Cerebral Cortex

... brains rewired to take visual information into their auditory cortex. Result? It could see light in its auditory cortex. • The sense of touch invades the part of the brain normally used for sight in blind ...
MBBC Junior Neuroscience E-Book v1
MBBC Junior Neuroscience E-Book v1

... glutamate and aspartate, which have excitatory actions on nerve cells, and glycine and gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA), which have inhibitory actions on nerve cells. AMYGDALA - A structure in the forebrain that is an important component of the limbic system and plays a central role in emotional lear ...
ocular manifestations of impending stroke
ocular manifestations of impending stroke

... Prolonged ischemia leads to tissue death ( Infarction ) Infarction of neural tissue includes all cell bodies, blood vessels and nerve ...
Neuron Structure and Function
Neuron Structure and Function

... One of the body’s homeostatic control systems Contains sensors, integrating centers, and output pathways More interneurons in a pathways  greater ability to integrate information ...
ALTERATIONS IN NEUROLOGIC FUNCTION
ALTERATIONS IN NEUROLOGIC FUNCTION

... Non-traumatic ...
Document
Document

... The impulse travels along the axon. From the end of the axon, a signal passes to a muscle, a gland, or the dendrites of another neuron. A synapse is the junction of an axon and the structure with which it communicates. The axon does not actually touch the muscle, gland, or dendrites. There is a spac ...
Gene Mutation Story
Gene Mutation Story

... recover. There are a few reasons why William may have been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s: the first being his age, Alzheimer’s generally affect 5% of people over the age of 65 years old, but there is also a possibility of this happening to people at the age of 30-40 which is known as “early onset” Alzh ...
The Nervous System and Neurons
The Nervous System and Neurons

...  Myelin sheath: acts as an insulator around the axon, speeds up the transport of messages ...
The Sympathetic Nervous System
The Sympathetic Nervous System

... The cell membrane of a resting neuron carries an electric charge. At rest, the inside of the membrane is negative and the outside is positive. This state is said to be polarized (ready for action!). A nerve impulse starts when a stimulus causes a reversal in the electrical charge (action potential), ...
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Selfish brain theory

The “Selfish Brain” theory describes the characteristic of the human brain to cover its own, comparably high energy requirements with the utmost of priorities when regulating energy fluxes in the organism. The brain behaves selfishly in this respect. The ""Selfish brain"" theory amongst other things provides a possible explanation for the origin of obesity, the severe and pathological form of overweight. The Luebeck obesity and diabetes specialist Achim Peters developed the fundamentals of this theory between 1998 and 2004. The interdisciplinary “Selfish Brain: brain glucose and metabolic syndrome” research group headed by Peters and supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) at the University of Luebeck has in the meantime been able to reinforce the basics of the theory through experimental research.
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