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A Guided Tour of the Brain
A Guided Tour of the Brain

... Cerebral Cortex: outer portion of forebrain › Only a quarter an inch thick › Mainly composed of glial cells and neuron cell bodies and axons  Gray matter (in reference to color)  White matter consists of myelinated axons that connect cerebral cortex to other brain regions › Divided into two cerebr ...
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... 1. How do neuroscientists explore the connection among, brain, mind and behavior? 2. What are the lower-level brain structures, and what are their functions? 3. What is a "reward deficiency syndrome" and how might it explain addictive disorders? 4. How do neural networks within the cerebral cort ...
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Nervous System Graphics - Beacon Learning Center

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IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE) ISSN: , PP: 22-26 www.iosrjournals.org

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History of neuroimaging

The first neuroimaging technique ever is the so-called ‘human circulation balance’ invented by Angelo Mosso in the 1880s and able to non-invasively measure the redistribution of blood during emotional and intellectual activity.Then, in the early 1900s, a technique called pneumoencephalography was set. This process involved draining the cerebrospinal fluid from around the brain and replacing it with air, altering the relative density of the brain and its surroundings, to cause it to show up better on an x-ray, and it was considered to be incredibly unsafe for patients (Beaumont 8). A form of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) were developed in the 1970s and 1980s. The new MRI and CT technologies were considerably less harmful and are explained in greater detail below. Next came SPECT and PET scans, which allowed scientists to map brain function because, unlike MRI and CT, these scans could create more than just static images of the brain's structure. Learning from MRI, PET and SPECT scanning, scientists were able to develop functional MRI (fMRI) with abilities that opened the door to direct observation of cognitive activities.
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