View/Open - eDiss - Georg-August
... central complex and were separated from ascending neurons based on their longer latencies. One local brain neuron was found discriminating between behaviorally attractive and non-attractive stimuli. Using such multielectrodes, it was also possible to induce singing responses by electrically stimulat ...
... central complex and were separated from ascending neurons based on their longer latencies. One local brain neuron was found discriminating between behaviorally attractive and non-attractive stimuli. Using such multielectrodes, it was also possible to induce singing responses by electrically stimulat ...
Cell type-specific activation of p38 MAPK in the brain regions of
... observing the changes in dual phosphorylation (p-p38 MAPK) at threonine180 and tyrosine182 sites, protein expression, and cellular distribution of p-p38 MAPK in the brain of HPC mice. We found that the p-p38 MAPK levels, not protein expression, increased significantly ( p < 0.05) in the regions of f ...
... observing the changes in dual phosphorylation (p-p38 MAPK) at threonine180 and tyrosine182 sites, protein expression, and cellular distribution of p-p38 MAPK in the brain of HPC mice. We found that the p-p38 MAPK levels, not protein expression, increased significantly ( p < 0.05) in the regions of f ...
Dipole Localization - Home
... In the past, most Neurosurgical Ways were dangerous and had many Sid effects on the patients. Nowadays, this ways are rapidly changed by using image & signal processing technology, Researchers often combine EEg of brain electrical activity with MRI scans to better pinpoint the location of the activi ...
... In the past, most Neurosurgical Ways were dangerous and had many Sid effects on the patients. Nowadays, this ways are rapidly changed by using image & signal processing technology, Researchers often combine EEg of brain electrical activity with MRI scans to better pinpoint the location of the activi ...
Ping-An Li, Ashfaq Shuaib, Hiro Miyashita, Qing
... Results—There was a significant increase in extracellular glutamate levels in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex in normoglycemic ischemic animals. The increase in glutamate levels in the cerebral cortex, but not in the hippocampus, was significantly higher in hyperglycemic animals than in controls ...
... Results—There was a significant increase in extracellular glutamate levels in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex in normoglycemic ischemic animals. The increase in glutamate levels in the cerebral cortex, but not in the hippocampus, was significantly higher in hyperglycemic animals than in controls ...
Chapter 3
... 1. __________ are the cells in the nervous system that receive, integrate, and transmit information. a. Synapse cells b. Neurons c. Glial cells d. Terminal cells 2. What entity in the brain serves the same function as water on a water slide? a. Glial cells b. Cerebrospinal fluid c. Myelin sheath d. ...
... 1. __________ are the cells in the nervous system that receive, integrate, and transmit information. a. Synapse cells b. Neurons c. Glial cells d. Terminal cells 2. What entity in the brain serves the same function as water on a water slide? a. Glial cells b. Cerebrospinal fluid c. Myelin sheath d. ...
BOOK 1: Nervous system anatomy and function
... generates. This technique is called electrophysiology or monitoring the “electrical functioning” of the neuron. The frequency of action potentials or firing rate (the number of action potentials “fired” or delivered in a given time) is typically measured. Because the cell body is physically the larg ...
... generates. This technique is called electrophysiology or monitoring the “electrical functioning” of the neuron. The frequency of action potentials or firing rate (the number of action potentials “fired” or delivered in a given time) is typically measured. Because the cell body is physically the larg ...
Time course of post-traumatic mitochondrial oxidative damage and
... significant increases in mitochondrial protein oxidation and lipid peroxidation. A possible causative role for reactive nitrogen species was suggested by the rapid increase in cortical mitochondrial 3-nitrotyrosine levels shown as early as 30 mins after injury. These findings indicate that posttraum ...
... significant increases in mitochondrial protein oxidation and lipid peroxidation. A possible causative role for reactive nitrogen species was suggested by the rapid increase in cortical mitochondrial 3-nitrotyrosine levels shown as early as 30 mins after injury. These findings indicate that posttraum ...
Nervous System Module - Year 2 Semester 1 Number of Credit – 8
... receptors and .performs functions via muscles, glands etc ...
... receptors and .performs functions via muscles, glands etc ...
A review of alpha activity in integrative brain function: Fundamental
... E. Başar / International Journal of Psychophysiology 86 (2012) 1–24 ...
... E. Başar / International Journal of Psychophysiology 86 (2012) 1–24 ...
Psilocybin Final Project-PDF
... [6] TORSTEN PASSIE, JUERGEN SEIFERT, UDO SCHNEIDER & HINDERK M. EMRICH. (2002, January 1). The pharmacology of psilocybin. Retrieved April 6, 2015, from http://www.maps.org/research-archive/w3pb/2002/2002_Passie_22704_1.pdf [7] Tyls, F., Palenicek, T., Horacek, J. (2014) Psilocybin – Summary of know ...
... [6] TORSTEN PASSIE, JUERGEN SEIFERT, UDO SCHNEIDER & HINDERK M. EMRICH. (2002, January 1). The pharmacology of psilocybin. Retrieved April 6, 2015, from http://www.maps.org/research-archive/w3pb/2002/2002_Passie_22704_1.pdf [7] Tyls, F., Palenicek, T., Horacek, J. (2014) Psilocybin – Summary of know ...
Goals of Explaining Brain Functions Underlying Anxiety Disorders
... • March, J. (2006). Talking back to OCD. New York: Guilford Press. • Patterson, J., Albala, A. A., McCahill, M. E., & Edwards, T. M. (2006). The Therapist’s Guide to Psychopharmacology. New York: Guilford Press. • Phelps, E. A., & LeDoux, J. E. (2005). Contributions of the amygdala to emotion proces ...
... • March, J. (2006). Talking back to OCD. New York: Guilford Press. • Patterson, J., Albala, A. A., McCahill, M. E., & Edwards, T. M. (2006). The Therapist’s Guide to Psychopharmacology. New York: Guilford Press. • Phelps, E. A., & LeDoux, J. E. (2005). Contributions of the amygdala to emotion proces ...
Dopamine Deficiency in a Genetic Mouse Model of Lesch
... observed for HPRT group [F( 1,14) = 3 1.6, p < O.OOl] and for the interaction ofgroup x region [F(6,84)= 22.9, p < O.OOl]. For DOPAC, statistically significant effectswere also observed for HPRT group [F(1,14) = 6.0, p < 0.031 and for the interaction of group x region [F(6,84)= 4.0, p < 0.002]. For ...
... observed for HPRT group [F( 1,14) = 3 1.6, p < O.OOl] and for the interaction ofgroup x region [F(6,84)= 22.9, p < O.OOl]. For DOPAC, statistically significant effectswere also observed for HPRT group [F(1,14) = 6.0, p < 0.031 and for the interaction of group x region [F(6,84)= 4.0, p < 0.002]. For ...
Planarian shows decision-making behavior in response to multiple
... knowledge that has been gained recently about the morphogenesis of the planarian brain and its robust regenerative ability [4,8], examination of the function of the planarian brain at the molecular level has just begun [6,7,9-11]. Research during the past two decades using molecular and cellular tec ...
... knowledge that has been gained recently about the morphogenesis of the planarian brain and its robust regenerative ability [4,8], examination of the function of the planarian brain at the molecular level has just begun [6,7,9-11]. Research during the past two decades using molecular and cellular tec ...
full text - TReAD Lab
... traversing axons [30–32]. Thus, the effects of DBS in the STN could be mediated in whole or in part by effects that occur outside of the STN itself. Clearly, further research using a wider spectrum of the methodologies available to behavioral, anatomical, molecular and physiological neuroscience is ...
... traversing axons [30–32]. Thus, the effects of DBS in the STN could be mediated in whole or in part by effects that occur outside of the STN itself. Clearly, further research using a wider spectrum of the methodologies available to behavioral, anatomical, molecular and physiological neuroscience is ...
PDF - Kalina Christoff
... Even as psychedelic research stalled, the neuroscientific tools available for understanding human brain function were advancing by leaps and bounds. Rapid technological developments led to remarkable improvements in ...
... Even as psychedelic research stalled, the neuroscientific tools available for understanding human brain function were advancing by leaps and bounds. Rapid technological developments led to remarkable improvements in ...
Mapping Pavlovian Conditioning Effects on the Brain: Blocking
... three types of theories emphasize either CS, US or CR behavioral mechanisms, their implications can be considered in light of functional neural data. For example, differences in neural modification of CS pathways by excitor and blocked CSs would provide support for CS inattention interpretations of ...
... three types of theories emphasize either CS, US or CR behavioral mechanisms, their implications can be considered in light of functional neural data. For example, differences in neural modification of CS pathways by excitor and blocked CSs would provide support for CS inattention interpretations of ...
Subgraphs of functional brain networks identify dynamical
... To address this question using NMF, we drew upon recent studies that suggest task-driven reconfiguration of functional brain networks integrates otherwise functionally-specialized and segregated information (Shine et al., 2016; Bassett et al., 2015). One compelling current theory posits that transit ...
... To address this question using NMF, we drew upon recent studies that suggest task-driven reconfiguration of functional brain networks integrates otherwise functionally-specialized and segregated information (Shine et al., 2016; Bassett et al., 2015). One compelling current theory posits that transit ...
Variation of Perisylvian and Calcarine Anatomic Landmarks Within
... identification is therefore preferable, but until now has remained restricted to only a few morphologically unique structures . Our evaluation of the (indirect) proportional grid system using techniques of direct sulcus mapping revealed variation zones for all major sulci of 1 .5-2 em measured on th ...
... identification is therefore preferable, but until now has remained restricted to only a few morphologically unique structures . Our evaluation of the (indirect) proportional grid system using techniques of direct sulcus mapping revealed variation zones for all major sulci of 1 .5-2 em measured on th ...
Neuronal and microglial cathepsins in aging and age
... substrate specificities. However, there is increasing evidence that disturbance of the normal balance of their enzymatic activities is the first insult in brain aging and age-related diseases. The imbalance of cathepsins may further cause age-related neuropathological changes such as accumulation of ...
... substrate specificities. However, there is increasing evidence that disturbance of the normal balance of their enzymatic activities is the first insult in brain aging and age-related diseases. The imbalance of cathepsins may further cause age-related neuropathological changes such as accumulation of ...
BRAIN - ESPN.com
... were also found in 85% of cases, ranging from focal pathology in stages I–III to widespread inclusions and neurites in stage IV. Symptoms in stage I chronic traumatic encephalopathy included headache and loss of attention and concentration. Additional symptoms in stage II included depression, explos ...
... were also found in 85% of cases, ranging from focal pathology in stages I–III to widespread inclusions and neurites in stage IV. Symptoms in stage I chronic traumatic encephalopathy included headache and loss of attention and concentration. Additional symptoms in stage II included depression, explos ...
MRI Assessment of Gray and White Matter Distribution in
... volume by visual inspection point-counting and gray matter volume obtained by using automated segmentation. Third, we compared the left and right hemisphere gray matter, white matter, and CSF segmentation values as a rough validator of how our segmentation method identified a reliable whole-brain su ...
... volume by visual inspection point-counting and gray matter volume obtained by using automated segmentation. Third, we compared the left and right hemisphere gray matter, white matter, and CSF segmentation values as a rough validator of how our segmentation method identified a reliable whole-brain su ...
Chapter 12 PowerPoint Slided PDF - CM
... 2. Action potential is sent to another area of gray matter by projection fibers 3. Second (new) action potential is generated by gray matter; spreads to neighboring gray matter by association fibers 4. Lastly, a third action potential is generated; can be sent to other cerebral hemisphere by commiss ...
... 2. Action potential is sent to another area of gray matter by projection fibers 3. Second (new) action potential is generated by gray matter; spreads to neighboring gray matter by association fibers 4. Lastly, a third action potential is generated; can be sent to other cerebral hemisphere by commiss ...
4 Aromatic Amino Acids in the Brain - Wurtman Lab
... hydroxylation of phenylalanine by phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). The proportions of dietary tryptophan, tyrosine, and phenylalanine that enter the systemic circulation are limited by three hepatic enzymes— tryptophan dioxygenase, tyrosine aminotransferase, and phenylalanine hydroxylase—that destro ...
... hydroxylation of phenylalanine by phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). The proportions of dietary tryptophan, tyrosine, and phenylalanine that enter the systemic circulation are limited by three hepatic enzymes— tryptophan dioxygenase, tyrosine aminotransferase, and phenylalanine hydroxylase—that destro ...
donepezil dose-dependently inhibits acetylcholinesterase activity in
... fields of each site were chosen at random. The fields of interest were measured and the OD measurements were averaged. The OD of the white matter in the same section served as the background value. The absolute OD of the area of interest was obtained by subtracting the OD of the background from the ...
... fields of each site were chosen at random. The fields of interest were measured and the OD measurements were averaged. The OD of the white matter in the same section served as the background value. The absolute OD of the area of interest was obtained by subtracting the OD of the background from the ...
A magnetic resonance spectroscopy investigation of obsessive
... cortex in adult OCD. Since it is not possible to reliably image the orbital gyrus or OFC due to methodological constraints, we sampled the broader OFWM with a voxel that incorporated a large portion of the orbital gyrus and expected to find increased levels of Glx. Third, we investigated whether inc ...
... cortex in adult OCD. Since it is not possible to reliably image the orbital gyrus or OFC due to methodological constraints, we sampled the broader OFWM with a voxel that incorporated a large portion of the orbital gyrus and expected to find increased levels of Glx. Third, we investigated whether inc ...