18 Coordination in Behavior and Cognition
... different frequency bands for dynamic coordination. Thereafter, modulation of coordination at the systems level is reviewed, and the relation of the mechanisms discussed to neuropsychiatric disorders is pursued. The purpose of this chapter is not to delineate all properties of coordination or all of ...
... different frequency bands for dynamic coordination. Thereafter, modulation of coordination at the systems level is reviewed, and the relation of the mechanisms discussed to neuropsychiatric disorders is pursued. The purpose of this chapter is not to delineate all properties of coordination or all of ...
Towards the integration of neural mechanisms and cognition in
... field, several solutions have been proposed, from evolutionary approaches to developmental robotics. However, a solution that encodes on the same neural lattice low level computational mechanisms and the emergence of cognition is still missing. In this thesis a comprehensive study of this topic is p ...
... field, several solutions have been proposed, from evolutionary approaches to developmental robotics. However, a solution that encodes on the same neural lattice low level computational mechanisms and the emergence of cognition is still missing. In this thesis a comprehensive study of this topic is p ...
Methamphetamine Users in Sustained Abstinence
... cover with prolonged abstinence.16,20-25 A series of positron emission tomography studies have tracked neuronal changes as a function of methamphetamine abstinence in human methamphetamine users. In 1 of the first positron emission tomography studies, McCann et al21 reported striatal dopamine trans ...
... cover with prolonged abstinence.16,20-25 A series of positron emission tomography studies have tracked neuronal changes as a function of methamphetamine abstinence in human methamphetamine users. In 1 of the first positron emission tomography studies, McCann et al21 reported striatal dopamine trans ...
Caudo‐rostral brain spreading of α‐synuclein through vagal
... Figure 1. Vagal injections of ha‐syn‐carrying AAV induce region‐specific transduction. A,B. Representative MO sections from a high expressor rat killed at 2 weeks post viral injection were stained for ha-syn. Caudo-rostral sections at corresponding Bregma levels were visualized at lower (A) and highe ...
... Figure 1. Vagal injections of ha‐syn‐carrying AAV induce region‐specific transduction. A,B. Representative MO sections from a high expressor rat killed at 2 weeks post viral injection were stained for ha-syn. Caudo-rostral sections at corresponding Bregma levels were visualized at lower (A) and highe ...
Crocodilian Forebrain: Evolution and Development
... to that of other amniotes. Second, the developmental program for individual vesicles of the brain differs between the secondary prosencephalon, diencephalon, midbrain, and hindbrain in Alligator. This is likely to be the case for other amniotes. Third, initial development of the diencephalon in Alli ...
... to that of other amniotes. Second, the developmental program for individual vesicles of the brain differs between the secondary prosencephalon, diencephalon, midbrain, and hindbrain in Alligator. This is likely to be the case for other amniotes. Third, initial development of the diencephalon in Alli ...
The Neurobehavioral Nature of Fishes and the
... one, new neurological and behavioral adaptations allowed exploitation of different modes of life. There have been many major additions and refinements, especially in the mammalian central nervous system, in response to natural selection for niches very different from those occupied by fishes. Exampl ...
... one, new neurological and behavioral adaptations allowed exploitation of different modes of life. There have been many major additions and refinements, especially in the mammalian central nervous system, in response to natural selection for niches very different from those occupied by fishes. Exampl ...
cur op e-print version
... on the computation of positive utility, on several of the dimensions along which inputs to this ...
... on the computation of positive utility, on several of the dimensions along which inputs to this ...
How We Know It Hurts: Item Analysis of Written - Saxelab
... others experiencing similar pain [1–7] (but see [8,9]). Activity in AI and AMCC is correlated with trial-by-trial measurements of the intensity of physical pain experienced [10] or observed [11]. The response in these regions is influenced by the affective aspects of painful experiences, and not jus ...
... others experiencing similar pain [1–7] (but see [8,9]). Activity in AI and AMCC is correlated with trial-by-trial measurements of the intensity of physical pain experienced [10] or observed [11]. The response in these regions is influenced by the affective aspects of painful experiences, and not jus ...
The fate of Nissl-stained dark neurons following
... endoplasmic reticulum, and polyribosomes, and (6) an aggregation of the nuclear chromatin [2, 3, 11, 39], which resembles the appearance of necrotic neurons. Similarly, in the Weld of traumatic brain injury (TBI), dark neurons have been observed as one kind of feature of damaged neurons. The regions ...
... endoplasmic reticulum, and polyribosomes, and (6) an aggregation of the nuclear chromatin [2, 3, 11, 39], which resembles the appearance of necrotic neurons. Similarly, in the Weld of traumatic brain injury (TBI), dark neurons have been observed as one kind of feature of damaged neurons. The regions ...
The History of the EEG
... nouns auditorily presented, 7 2 for recalled nuons visually presented, 14 4 for not recalled nouns visually presented and 198 45 for the resting EEG. Then averaged power spectra and cross-power spectra were computed for each subject. According to the 19 elctrode positions, 19 averaged power sp ...
... nouns auditorily presented, 7 2 for recalled nuons visually presented, 14 4 for not recalled nouns visually presented and 198 45 for the resting EEG. Then averaged power spectra and cross-power spectra were computed for each subject. According to the 19 elctrode positions, 19 averaged power sp ...
1 - Projeto Andar de Novo
... Levetiracetam (LEV) is a new antiepileptic drug effective as adjunctive therapy for partial seizures and in experimental models of seizures, including pilocarpineinduced seizures. Objectifying to investigate if LEV has antioxidant properties, in vitro antioxidant assays were made measuring the produ ...
... Levetiracetam (LEV) is a new antiepileptic drug effective as adjunctive therapy for partial seizures and in experimental models of seizures, including pilocarpineinduced seizures. Objectifying to investigate if LEV has antioxidant properties, in vitro antioxidant assays were made measuring the produ ...
Prediction error for free monetary reward in the human prefrontal
... are determined by the ability of animals to predict rewards in advance of their occurrence and whether predictions about outcomes are violated or verified. Animals can be trained to expect a reward if it is consistently preceded by an instruction cue. During learning, as the reward becomes increasin ...
... are determined by the ability of animals to predict rewards in advance of their occurrence and whether predictions about outcomes are violated or verified. Animals can be trained to expect a reward if it is consistently preceded by an instruction cue. During learning, as the reward becomes increasin ...
322 Neuroscience I - Jordan University of Science and Technology
... Describe the genesis and electrophysiological basis of EEG. Describe the primary types of rhythms that make up the EEG and the behavioral states that correlate with each. Define and explain synchronization and alpha block. Summarize the behavioral and electroencephalographic characteristics of each ...
... Describe the genesis and electrophysiological basis of EEG. Describe the primary types of rhythms that make up the EEG and the behavioral states that correlate with each. Define and explain synchronization and alpha block. Summarize the behavioral and electroencephalographic characteristics of each ...
Central neural control of the cardiovascular system
... curve to the right) (49) as well as central regulatory mechanisms that maintain the arterial blood PO2 (PaO2) despite large changes in metabolic activity (1). Apart from physical exercise, coordinated cardiovascular and respiratory mechanisms regulate the O2 supply to all tissue during other behavio ...
... curve to the right) (49) as well as central regulatory mechanisms that maintain the arterial blood PO2 (PaO2) despite large changes in metabolic activity (1). Apart from physical exercise, coordinated cardiovascular and respiratory mechanisms regulate the O2 supply to all tissue during other behavio ...
New Insights on Neural Basis of Choice
... influence valuation as well. In addition, the effects of social contexts on valuation are also interesting, as it is obvious that people behave differently with changing social contexts. Given these considerations, the emerging interdisciplinary field of research that focuses on the neural mechanism ...
... influence valuation as well. In addition, the effects of social contexts on valuation are also interesting, as it is obvious that people behave differently with changing social contexts. Given these considerations, the emerging interdisciplinary field of research that focuses on the neural mechanism ...
Sensing Limb Movements in the Motor Cortex: How Humans Sense
... Ghez and Sainburg 1995; Sainburg and others 1995). These evidences indicate that sensory afferent inputs conveying kinesthetic or proprioceptive information to the brain are important for the brain to archive precise and elaborate control of limb movements. Furthermore, it also might be true that th ...
... Ghez and Sainburg 1995; Sainburg and others 1995). These evidences indicate that sensory afferent inputs conveying kinesthetic or proprioceptive information to the brain are important for the brain to archive precise and elaborate control of limb movements. Furthermore, it also might be true that th ...
The affective and cognitive processing of touch, oral texture, and
... References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
... References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
PT 311 NEUROSCIENCE
... recognize that each striatal division (and the distinct circuits through the basal ganglia that derive from each) share common structural and functional motifs that help explain their contribution to the modulation of behavior. Each circuit is involved in the initiation or suppression of some progra ...
... recognize that each striatal division (and the distinct circuits through the basal ganglia that derive from each) share common structural and functional motifs that help explain their contribution to the modulation of behavior. Each circuit is involved in the initiation or suppression of some progra ...
Chapter 6 — Gross Anatomy of the Brain
... As the brain grows in size and complexity, these regions ...
... As the brain grows in size and complexity, these regions ...
Monoaminergic dysfunction in recreational users of
... loss of striatal DAT in methamphetamine (METH) users (McCann et al., 1998, 2008), little is known about the effects of recreational dAMPH use on the DA system in human users. To our knowledge, only one study has previously investigated the effects of dAMPH in the human brain. In this study reduction ...
... loss of striatal DAT in methamphetamine (METH) users (McCann et al., 1998, 2008), little is known about the effects of recreational dAMPH use on the DA system in human users. To our knowledge, only one study has previously investigated the effects of dAMPH in the human brain. In this study reduction ...
The rhinal cortices: a wall of inhibition between the
... Murray and Richmond, 2001; Suzuki and Eichenbaum, 2000). Moreover, it is primarily and selectively damaged during early stages of neurological and psychiatric diseases, such as temporal lobe epilepsy, dementia and schizophrenia (Bernasconi et al., 2003; Witter and Wouterlood, 2002; Gomez-Isla et al. ...
... Murray and Richmond, 2001; Suzuki and Eichenbaum, 2000). Moreover, it is primarily and selectively damaged during early stages of neurological and psychiatric diseases, such as temporal lobe epilepsy, dementia and schizophrenia (Bernasconi et al., 2003; Witter and Wouterlood, 2002; Gomez-Isla et al. ...
The Thalamus
... and thence down the nerve to the eye. This gave the thalamus a relationship to the optic nerve that survived for centuries, the thalamus being commonly referred to as the "optic thalamus", a usage retained in the French couche optique. Whether Galen actually intended "thalamus" to refer to the large ...
... and thence down the nerve to the eye. This gave the thalamus a relationship to the optic nerve that survived for centuries, the thalamus being commonly referred to as the "optic thalamus", a usage retained in the French couche optique. Whether Galen actually intended "thalamus" to refer to the large ...
Constructivist Framework for Understanding Pain
... Historically, the idea of “constructing reality” stems from Kantian epistemology and philosophy of science (Hundert, 1995). In contrast to the empiricists who asserted that we passively receive knowledge and information from the external world, Kant proposed that we construct our experience on the b ...
... Historically, the idea of “constructing reality” stems from Kantian epistemology and philosophy of science (Hundert, 1995). In contrast to the empiricists who asserted that we passively receive knowledge and information from the external world, Kant proposed that we construct our experience on the b ...