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Brain, Consciousness and free will Idan Segev
Brain, Consciousness and free will Idan Segev

... At any given moment, only a limited amount of information is consciously accessed and defines the current conscious content, which is reportable verbally or by an intended gesture. At the same time, many other processing streams co-occur but remain nonconscious. ...
Overview of the Day
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... It just sits there and makes no obvious movements [electrical/chemical, not mechanical, like the heart or skeleton] Appears undifferentiated (all of it looks about the same Ethics of studying human brains Differences between human an animal brain function ...
The Human Brain 101
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... The temporal lobes are located on the sides of the head just above the ears.  The temporal lobes are responsible for organizing stimuli and forming memory.  The left temporal lobe is responsible for a person’s ability to use language  The right temporal lobe is responsible for a person’s ability ...
The Nervous System
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... • The skull and vertebral column protect the brain and spinal cord • The brain and spinal cord are protected in three layers of tissue called MENINGES • The space between the meninges and the brain and spinal cord is filled with CEREBROSPINAL FLUID, which acts as a shock absorber and helps protect t ...
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... specialized areas that enable us to perceive, think, and speak. Some of these areas are only 50,000 years old; that is practically brand new in terms of evolution. This brain area requires a lot of fuel (glucose, or bloodsugar), and myeline sheathing. This is supplied by the glial cells. They suppor ...
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... down into a form easily burned by neurons. This substance is released into the space between the cells and the neurons swallow it, maintaining their energy levels. But while scientists knew that the brain had and could access these energy stores, they had been unable to study when the brain’s stored ...
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... methods for studying the activity of one or perhaps a pair of neurons, we are currently unprepared to deal with the activity of the tens to hundreds of neurons that we can now monitor simultaneously. To make further scientific progress with the ever-growing volume of neural data being collected, new ...
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... To develop their own interests and design, run, analyse and write up experimental studies in the above areas. To record the processes and results of the investigations, maintaining a permanent record of the work. To prepare and present findings of research activity to colleagues and collaborators. T ...
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... The network of neurons connecting the CNS to our internal muscles and organs. Controls non-skeletal muscles such as the heart, kidneys, glands, etc. The majority of functions occur without our control, but we can gain control of some functions through biofeedback. This is a process whereby an indivi ...
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... As discussed, the cerebral cortex can be divided into two hemispheres We can further divide the cortex into several smaller area called lobes Occipital: Back of brain; vision center Parietal: Just above occipital; bodily sensations such as touch, pain, and temperature Temporal: Each side of the brai ...
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... detected on the outside of your brain • They result from the total average electrical activity inside your brain • You cannot get a shock from them, they are very small voltages • The signals change in size at regular intervals between 1/10 and 60 times a second depending how active the brain is. • ...
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Neurophilosophy

Neurophilosophy or philosophy of neuroscience is the interdisciplinary study of neuroscience and philosophy that explores the relevance of neuroscientific studies to the arguments traditionally categorized as philosophy of mind. The philosophy of neuroscience attempts to clarify neuroscientific methods and results using the conceptual rigor and methods of philosophy of science.While the issue of brain-mind is still open for debate, from the perspective of neurophilosophy, an understanding of the philosophical applications of neuroscience discoveries is nevertheless relevant. Even if neuroscience eventually found that there is no causal relationship between brain and mind, the mind would still remain associated with the brain, some would argue an epiphenomenon, and as such neuroscience would still be relevant for the philosophy of the mind. At the other end of the spectrum, if neuroscience will eventually demonstrate a perfect overlap between brain and mind phenomena, neuroscience would become indispensable for the study of the mind. Clearly, regardless of the status of the brain-mind debate, the study of neuroscience is relevant for philosophy.
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