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Gould`s Chap. 14 CNS
Gould`s Chap. 14 CNS

... Level of consciousness may be impaired. •Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. ...

 Program
and
Abstracts
from
the
Fifth
Annual
Canadian
Neuroscience
Meeting
 May
29
–
June
1
2011
 Quebec
City
Convention
Center


 Program
and
Abstracts
from
the
Fifth
Annual
Canadian
Neuroscience
Meeting
 May
29
–
June
1
2011
 Quebec
City
Convention
Center


... these
genes
in
the
apteronotid
telencephalon.
Results:
There
were,
in
the
case
of
all
three
genes,
 good
similarities
between
the
apteronotid
and
human
amino
acid
sequences:
FoxP2
‐
78%,
Otx1
‐
 54%,
FoxO3
‐
71%.
The
functional
domains
of
these
genes
was
conserved
to
a
far
greater
extent
 suggesting ...
Changes in Resting-State Functional Connectivity Following Delay
Changes in Resting-State Functional Connectivity Following Delay

... American Psychological Association for a dissertation research award that helped fund portions of this project. ...
A Critical Period of Sleep for Development of Courtship Circuitry and
A Critical Period of Sleep for Development of Courtship Circuitry and

... Most animals sleep more early in life than in adulthood, but the function of early sleep is not known. Using Drosophila, we found that increased sleep in young flies was associated with an elevated arousal threshold and resistance to sleep deprivation. Excess sleep results from decreased inhibition ...
Cross-modal Circuitry Between Auditory and
Cross-modal Circuitry Between Auditory and

... in the cat anterior ectosylvian sulcal cortex comprised only 4% as well (Wallace et al., 1992); for the primate superior colliculus, the ratio was 27% multisensory to 0.9% auditory–somatosensory (Wallace et al., 1996). Despite this low level of occurrence, these reports also indicated that auditory– ...
SLEEP
SLEEP

... and theta activity), heart rate and breathing variable, intermittent rapid movement of eyes, Higher frequency of dreaming than in NREM ...
Disorders of the Cerebellum and Its Connections
Disorders of the Cerebellum and Its Connections

... The cerebellum, which lies just dorsal to the pons and medulla, consists of two highly convoluted lateral cerebellar hemispheres and a narrow medial portion, the vermis. It is connected to the brain by three pairs of dense fiber bundles called the peduncles. Although the structure and function of th ...
ATLAS OF FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY
ATLAS OF FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY

... Dr. Hendelman then proceeded to do his medical studies at McGill, in the shadow of the world-famous Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) where Dr. Wilder Penfield and colleagues were forging a new frontier in the understanding of the brain. Dr. Hendelman then completed an internship and a year of p ...
The Role of Kisspeptin Signaling in Reproduction
The Role of Kisspeptin Signaling in Reproduction

... Continuous delivery of human Kp10 inhibited further LH release in agonadal monkeys within 24 h (90, 99). Similarly, sustained kisspeptin activity in women failed to elicit LH or FSH release by day 14 (49). In contrast, pulsatile delivery of kisspeptin in agonadal juvenile monkeys did not suppress go ...
Propagation of Epileptiform Events across the Corpus Callosum in a
Propagation of Epileptiform Events across the Corpus Callosum in a

... dependent on intact GABA-A receptor activity, replicating in part a previous seizure study in cingulate cortex [13]. Focal application of bicuculline in one hemisphere produced local epileptiform events (EEs); when we simultaneously recorded single pyramidal neurons in whole-cell voltage-clamp mode ...
Prefrontal Projections to the Thalamic Reticular Nucleus
Prefrontal Projections to the Thalamic Reticular Nucleus

... by filling the hollow ear bars of the stereotaxic apparatus with betadine salve. We then calculated the stereotaxic coordinates for each injection in three dimensions using the interaural line as reference. Surgical procedures. One week after the MRI, the monkeys were anesthetized with ketamine hydr ...
TESIS DOCTORAL Regulación de la plasticidad y de la capacidad
TESIS DOCTORAL Regulación de la plasticidad y de la capacidad

... miRNA system as a whole. The ablation of the RNase Dicer, essential for the maturation of most miRNAs, is a useful model to study the effect of the loss of miRNA system in different tissue and cellular types. We used a conditional and inducible mouse model for Dicer ablation in order to investigate ...
Why Are Olfactory Systems of Different Animals So Similar?
Why Are Olfactory Systems of Different Animals So Similar?

... must pass through the fluid overlying the olfactory receptor neurons, above the sensory epithelium or within the sensillum or amphid organ. In some insects and mammals, this fluid has been found to contain specialized molecules that bind odorants, and which are called odorant binding proteins (OBPs) ...
Gait training facilitates central drive to ankle
Gait training facilitates central drive to ankle

... training will be maintained over time and relate to functional measures of lower limb control. The study is a continuation of the study by Willerslev-Olsen et al. (2014b), which investigated the effect of treadmill training on passive ankle muscle stiffness and the kinematics of gait. Similar to tha ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... The vast majority of prothrombin is produced in the liver and released into the plasma. It circulates within the bloodstream until it is converted into mature thrombin in the the coagulation cascade [10]. Thrombin is a large, spherical molecule, with a major groove around its equatorial axis, that i ...
PDF - Journal of Neuroscience
PDF - Journal of Neuroscience

... In humans, tobacco withdrawal produces symptoms that contribute to the difficulty associated with smoking cessation. Nicotine withdrawal symptoms can also be observed in rodents. A major standing question is which nicotinic receptor subtypes and which areas of the brain are necessary for nicotine wi ...
Dokument_1 - KLUEDO - Technische Universität Kaiserslautern
Dokument_1 - KLUEDO - Technische Universität Kaiserslautern

... The SOC is the first station where the information from both ears converges (review: Illing et al., 2000). It consists of several nuclei, and the main ones are the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body (MNTB), the medial superior olive (MSO), the lateral superior olive (LSO), and the superior paraoli ...
[ H]GABA and - The University of Sydney
[ H]GABA and - The University of Sydney

... µM) had no significant effect on the potassium3 stimulated release of [ H]GABA in the spinal cord, cortex, and retina (Table 1). Preincubation of cerebellar and retinal slices with unlabeled βalanine (100 µM) to block uptake of GABA into ...
Congenital Atresia of the External Ear and Tinnitus: A New Syndrome
Congenital Atresia of the External Ear and Tinnitus: A New Syndrome

... Abstract: Congenital atresia of the external ears and severe tinnitus has been reported by two patients to be contralateral to the atretic ear. The use of the nuclear medicine imaging technique of single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) of brain has demonstrated hypoperfusion in brain are ...
PDF - Oxford Academic - Oxford University Press
PDF - Oxford Academic - Oxford University Press

... Ziv and Smith, 1996; Jontes et al., 2000). Many dendritic filopodia make synapses with presynaptic axons (Papa et al., 1995; Fiala et al., 1998). As the neurons mature, these filopodia become much less dynamic and eventually retract into the dendritic shaft just before dendritic spines are formed (D ...
Fear conditioning, synaptic plasticity and the amygdala
Fear conditioning, synaptic plasticity and the amygdala

... polymorphism might also result in altered memory function [50–55]. BDNF (Met/Met) carriers showed increased medial temporal lobe activation during episodic and encoding retrieval tasks [52]. Another study described greater recruitment of amygdala and PFC activity in Met/Met carriers during memory fo ...
Molecular Pathological Classification of Neurodegenerative
Molecular Pathological Classification of Neurodegenerative

... development of novel therapeutic strategies. Indeed, vaccination against α-synuclein, amyloid-β (Aβ), or tau has been explored, in particular that these proteins seem to propagate cell-to-cell and may be accessible to antibodies [10]. Disease-modifying therapeutic strategies may require reducing the ...
Viral restoration of dopamine signaling to the dorsal striatum
Viral restoration of dopamine signaling to the dorsal striatum

... Bolles 1978; Toates 1986) and specifies that dopaminerelated signaling is necessary for attribution of incentive salience to stimuli, but is not necessary for animals to learn the association between conditioned and unconditioned stimuli. In their words, incentive salience “transforms the brain’s ne ...
Control of echolocation pulses by neurons of the nucleus ambiguus
Control of echolocation pulses by neurons of the nucleus ambiguus

... areas of the laryngeal motor nucleus, HRP (Sigma Type VI) was iontophoretically injected. Glass micropipettes bevelled to a tip diameter of 5-15 ~m and filled with 10% or 20% HRP dissolved in distilled water were used for iontophoresis. To produce small injection sites (about 200 to 400 gm in diamet ...
Applications of TMS to Therapy in Psychiatry
Applications of TMS to Therapy in Psychiatry

... TMS in targeted regions (Bohning et al., 1999), and then linking those effects to a more readily available measure would be one such strategy. Because it is known that the strength of the magnetic field is determined by the distance from the coil to the target brain structure, one approach would be ...
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Aging brain

Age is a major risk factor for most common neurodegenerative diseases, including Mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disease, Parkinson's disease and Lou Gehrig's disease. While much research has focused on diseases of aging, there are few informative studies on the molecular biology of the aging brain (usually spelled ageing brain in British English) in the absence of neurodegenerative disease or the neuropsychological profile of healthy older adults. However, research does suggest that the aging process is associated with several structural, chemical, and functional changes in the brain as well as a host of neurocognitive changes. Recent reports in model organisms suggest that as organisms age, there are distinct changes in the expression of genes at the single neuron level. This page is devoted to reviewing the changes associated with healthy aging.
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