CEREBRAL ACTIVATION DURING THERMAL
... The nociceptive conduction process involves two main pathways: the lateral and the medial pain system. The lateral pain system, also called the neospinothalamic tract mainly relays information to the ventral posterior lateral nucleus, ventral posterior medial nucleus and ventral posterior inferior n ...
... The nociceptive conduction process involves two main pathways: the lateral and the medial pain system. The lateral pain system, also called the neospinothalamic tract mainly relays information to the ventral posterior lateral nucleus, ventral posterior medial nucleus and ventral posterior inferior n ...
Chapter 5 Learning to attend in primary visual cortex
... different cues (combination of shapes, contour and filling colors etc.) so that the relevant icon was distinct from the irrelevant one and the pairs of icons differed across days. In order to promote learning, the stimuli of the three difficulty levels were interleaved so that the animals could use ...
... different cues (combination of shapes, contour and filling colors etc.) so that the relevant icon was distinct from the irrelevant one and the pairs of icons differed across days. In order to promote learning, the stimuli of the three difficulty levels were interleaved so that the animals could use ...
Contributions of cortical feedback to sensory processing in primary
... The era of Mountcastle, Hubel and Wiesel had “profound physiological implications” for the study of cortical processing (see Kandel, 2014). Hubel and Wiesel (1959) characterized the response properties of visual cortical neurons in columns: V1 neurons respond to their selective stimulus (e.g., a lin ...
... The era of Mountcastle, Hubel and Wiesel had “profound physiological implications” for the study of cortical processing (see Kandel, 2014). Hubel and Wiesel (1959) characterized the response properties of visual cortical neurons in columns: V1 neurons respond to their selective stimulus (e.g., a lin ...
Subcircuit-specific neuromodulation in the prefrontal cortex
... During goal-directed behavior, the prefrontal cortex (PFC) exerts top-down control over numerous cortical and subcortical regions. PFC dysfunction has been linked to many disorders that involve deficits in cognitive performance, attention, motivation, and/or impulse control. A common theme among the ...
... During goal-directed behavior, the prefrontal cortex (PFC) exerts top-down control over numerous cortical and subcortical regions. PFC dysfunction has been linked to many disorders that involve deficits in cognitive performance, attention, motivation, and/or impulse control. A common theme among the ...
FREE Sample Here - Find the cheapest test bank for your
... The nervous system has more than one type of neuron. c) There are more neurons than glial cells in the nervous system. d) A nerve is best defined as a bundle of axons from different neurons. e) Glial cells serve to support neurons, as well as to form the myelin sheath on axons. ANS: c TOP: MOD: 2.1 ...
... The nervous system has more than one type of neuron. c) There are more neurons than glial cells in the nervous system. d) A nerve is best defined as a bundle of axons from different neurons. e) Glial cells serve to support neurons, as well as to form the myelin sheath on axons. ANS: c TOP: MOD: 2.1 ...
Dopamine-Independent Locomotion Following Blockade of N
... ⫺1.5 mm, from interaural zero angled 6o from the midline in accordance with Pellegrino et al., 1979). The guide cannulae were fixed to the skull with three stainless steel screws (Small Parts) and dental acrylic, and were fit with obturators (33-gauge, 14 mm; Small Parts) between testing periods to ...
... ⫺1.5 mm, from interaural zero angled 6o from the midline in accordance with Pellegrino et al., 1979). The guide cannulae were fixed to the skull with three stainless steel screws (Small Parts) and dental acrylic, and were fit with obturators (33-gauge, 14 mm; Small Parts) between testing periods to ...
NMDA receptor blockade causes selective prefrontal
... that they arise from general mechanisms underlying sensory processing in the brain. A dominant theory that accommodates such perceptual inference is formalised in the predictive coding framework (32, 33): Based on Helmholtz’s notion that the brain attempts to infer the causes of sensations (34, 35), ...
... that they arise from general mechanisms underlying sensory processing in the brain. A dominant theory that accommodates such perceptual inference is formalised in the predictive coding framework (32, 33): Based on Helmholtz’s notion that the brain attempts to infer the causes of sensations (34, 35), ...
Calcium Binding Protein-Like lmmunoreactivity Labels the Terminal
... (ICx), the cells of which are selective for both interaural time and intensity differences(Moiseff and Konishi, 1981, 1983). Recent immunohistochemical studies have reported the existenceof vitamin D-dependentcalcium binding protein- (28,000 Da) like immunoreactivity in the neuronsof NM and NL (Jand ...
... (ICx), the cells of which are selective for both interaural time and intensity differences(Moiseff and Konishi, 1981, 1983). Recent immunohistochemical studies have reported the existenceof vitamin D-dependentcalcium binding protein- (28,000 Da) like immunoreactivity in the neuronsof NM and NL (Jand ...
Evidence of Basal Temporo-occipital Cortex
... by 10 mm and therefore they had a restricted area or recording which may have included only fusiform regions with more prominent responses to positive disparities. We also found responses to static RDS in the pericalcarine area. These responses may be due to the pattern change caused by the onset an ...
... by 10 mm and therefore they had a restricted area or recording which may have included only fusiform regions with more prominent responses to positive disparities. We also found responses to static RDS in the pericalcarine area. These responses may be due to the pattern change caused by the onset an ...
BETA ACTIVITY: A CARRIER FOR VISUAL ATTENTION
... and from occipital electrodes of subjects performing emotional and cognitive tasks (Ray and Cole 1985). Recording cortical LFPs from the vigilant cat pretrigeminal preparation we have observed the appearance of beta activity during the following reflex, when the eyes tracked the hand of the experime ...
... and from occipital electrodes of subjects performing emotional and cognitive tasks (Ray and Cole 1985). Recording cortical LFPs from the vigilant cat pretrigeminal preparation we have observed the appearance of beta activity during the following reflex, when the eyes tracked the hand of the experime ...
博士論文
... our communication and thinking. The most notable and unique characteristic of language is its combinatorial process of syntax, with which multiple words are combined into structurally complex constituents (Chomsky, 1965; Jackendoff, 2002). This process enables us to produce an infinite variety of ex ...
... our communication and thinking. The most notable and unique characteristic of language is its combinatorial process of syntax, with which multiple words are combined into structurally complex constituents (Chomsky, 1965; Jackendoff, 2002). This process enables us to produce an infinite variety of ex ...
PROGRAMME and ABSTRACTS
... Organizer and Chair: Boguslawa Budziszewska, Wladyslaw Lason (Institute of Pharmacology PAS, Kraków, Poland) Peter Gass (Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany) Mice with altered glucocorticoid receptor expression as a model for depression Ewa Obuchowicz (Medical University of Silesia ...
... Organizer and Chair: Boguslawa Budziszewska, Wladyslaw Lason (Institute of Pharmacology PAS, Kraków, Poland) Peter Gass (Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany) Mice with altered glucocorticoid receptor expression as a model for depression Ewa Obuchowicz (Medical University of Silesia ...
annual report 2004 - OV Lounasmaa Laboratory
... our new premises, finally started in November about one year behind the original schedule. The LTL will move into the new premises, recently renamed as Nanotalo, in April 2007. The new performance-based salary system, UPJ, will phase out the old age-based system in 2006. The first steps towards the ...
... our new premises, finally started in November about one year behind the original schedule. The LTL will move into the new premises, recently renamed as Nanotalo, in April 2007. The new performance-based salary system, UPJ, will phase out the old age-based system in 2006. The first steps towards the ...
lmmunohistochemical Localization
... General characteristics. At high magnification, reaction product was visible on the membrane surface of individual neurons. Cytoplasmic labeling appeared light (Fig. 4A). In some instances, the staining along the surfaces of neuronal cell bodies and dendrites was periodic or punctate in appearance, ...
... General characteristics. At high magnification, reaction product was visible on the membrane surface of individual neurons. Cytoplasmic labeling appeared light (Fig. 4A). In some instances, the staining along the surfaces of neuronal cell bodies and dendrites was periodic or punctate in appearance, ...
Table of Contents
... – (fMRI)functional magnetic resonance imaging – RealTable of Contents time MRI ...
... – (fMRI)functional magnetic resonance imaging – RealTable of Contents time MRI ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
... activation throughout the left perisylvian cortex whose location varied in different individuals. Chee et al. [1999] found activation throughout the left perisylvian cortex, as well in frontal and occipital regions and, to a lesser extent, in the right hemisphere, in an fMRI study in fluent English/ ...
... activation throughout the left perisylvian cortex whose location varied in different individuals. Chee et al. [1999] found activation throughout the left perisylvian cortex, as well in frontal and occipital regions and, to a lesser extent, in the right hemisphere, in an fMRI study in fluent English/ ...
Full text article
... dynamic interactions between regulatory signals from the brain, pituitary and gonads, all of them leading to the attainment of reproductive capacity, where a coordinated and timely activation of GnRH neurons must occur. The GnRH neurons extend their neurosecretory axons to the hypothalamus where GnR ...
... dynamic interactions between regulatory signals from the brain, pituitary and gonads, all of them leading to the attainment of reproductive capacity, where a coordinated and timely activation of GnRH neurons must occur. The GnRH neurons extend their neurosecretory axons to the hypothalamus where GnR ...
The neurobiology of Meditation and its clinical effectiveness in
... left frontal regions. This is in line with the evidence for a role of the left frontal lobe in positive emotions whereas the right prefrontal lobe plays a greater role in negative ones (Canli et al., 1998). The intensity of mental activity correlated negatively with theta activity over frontal and m ...
... left frontal regions. This is in line with the evidence for a role of the left frontal lobe in positive emotions whereas the right prefrontal lobe plays a greater role in negative ones (Canli et al., 1998). The intensity of mental activity correlated negatively with theta activity over frontal and m ...
IBRO 2008
... discovered that synaptic distribution of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor NR2B subunits in the adult mouse hippocampus is asymmetrical between the left and right and between the apical and basal dendrites of single neurons. These asymmetrical allocations of NR2B subunits differentiate the proper ...
... discovered that synaptic distribution of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor NR2B subunits in the adult mouse hippocampus is asymmetrical between the left and right and between the apical and basal dendrites of single neurons. These asymmetrical allocations of NR2B subunits differentiate the proper ...
Possible Mechanism Underlying
... similar to acute effects of drug itself (30,31). Another theory suggests that drug-opposite or opponent processes induce drug seeking by producing a hypofunctional state of reward pathways which leads to dysphoria or anxiety during withdrawal (32). Yin and Yang theory may explain these seemingly op ...
... similar to acute effects of drug itself (30,31). Another theory suggests that drug-opposite or opponent processes induce drug seeking by producing a hypofunctional state of reward pathways which leads to dysphoria or anxiety during withdrawal (32). Yin and Yang theory may explain these seemingly op ...
Inactivation of Parietal and Prefrontal Cortex Reveals
... example, the effects of lesions of parietal and prefrontal cortex have been considered to exemplify a “double dissociation” because damage to parietal cortex rarely has been associated with memory problems (Butters and Pandya 1969; Jacobsen 1936; Pu et al. 1993; although see Quintana and Fuster 1993 ...
... example, the effects of lesions of parietal and prefrontal cortex have been considered to exemplify a “double dissociation” because damage to parietal cortex rarely has been associated with memory problems (Butters and Pandya 1969; Jacobsen 1936; Pu et al. 1993; although see Quintana and Fuster 1993 ...
Structural Changes in AMPA-Receptive Neurons in the Nucleus of
... sure, we should still see differences in GluR1 labeling between the 2 strains. We measured blood pressure in 5-week-old SHR and WKY and then examined their GluR1 puncta density in the NTS. The 5-week-old SHR were not hypertensive (Figure 2A), and they did not have a greater number of GluR1-labeled p ...
... sure, we should still see differences in GluR1 labeling between the 2 strains. We measured blood pressure in 5-week-old SHR and WKY and then examined their GluR1 puncta density in the NTS. The 5-week-old SHR were not hypertensive (Figure 2A), and they did not have a greater number of GluR1-labeled p ...
Vdhjections InducedInto the Auditory Pathway of Ferrets. I
... subject of intense examination. However, it is not known whether cortical cells in different sensory cortices process information in a way that is specific to the modality of their input, or whether there are commonalities in processing circuitry across different cortices. In our laboratory, this qu ...
... subject of intense examination. However, it is not known whether cortical cells in different sensory cortices process information in a way that is specific to the modality of their input, or whether there are commonalities in processing circuitry across different cortices. In our laboratory, this qu ...
Role of Cerebral Cortex in Voluntary Movements
... This work was supported in part by NIH grant NS16262 and NSF grant BNS-8216608. This paper was presented as part of the Motor Control instructional course at the Fifty-Ninth Annual Conference of the American Physical Therapy ...
... This work was supported in part by NIH grant NS16262 and NSF grant BNS-8216608. This paper was presented as part of the Motor Control instructional course at the Fifty-Ninth Annual Conference of the American Physical Therapy ...