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What is a virus
What is a virus

... functions of the body. a. Can be caused by microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, protists). This is known as the germ theory of infectious disease. b. Most viruses have DNA as the core (herpes, chicken pox, flu, rabies, polio, smallpox etc) c. Specific to what they infect= they have target areas. Ex: a ...
Are Viruses Alive?
Are Viruses Alive?

... Viruses all are infectious particles that consist of a DNA or an RNA molecule packaged in a protein capsid, a protective coat that allows their transfer from one cell to another. Viruses infect host cells and use the host for their reproduction and metabolism. Viruses exist in two distinct states. W ...
Chapter 5: Viruses and Monerans
Chapter 5: Viruses and Monerans

... 1. How does a virus reproduce? How does this relate to how the virus causes disease? The virus injects hereditary material (nucleic acids) into a host cell, causing the host cell to ignore its normal functions and to produce more virus particles instead. The virus particles then leave the host cell ...
this is a virus
this is a virus

... themselves in strings (chains). • Cause dangerous infections in humans such as: Strep throat, scarlet fever ...
Introduction to Viruses 1
Introduction to Viruses 1

...  Do not require energy – or carry out other common life processes ...
VIRUSES - Biology
VIRUSES - Biology

... grow respire develop reproduce ...
Viruses - Mrs. Simmons` Biology
Viruses - Mrs. Simmons` Biology

... -NONLIVING (not made of cells) -Smaller than Prokaryotes (bacteria) -Able to reproduce rapidly (only in host cell) ...
Essential Knowledge 3.C.3: Viral replication results in genetic
Essential Knowledge 3.C.3: Viral replication results in genetic

... Viruses reproduce in a host cell following one of two general replicative mechanisms. Compare and contrast the lytic cycle and lysogenic cycle of viral reproduction. ...
VIROLOGIA
VIROLOGIA

... tobacco plants could transmit disease to other plants after passage through ceramic filters fine enough to retain the smallest known bacteria. •This is generally recognised as the beginning of Virology. •Unfortunately, Iwanowski did significance of these results. ...
Viruses
Viruses

... 2. Viruses require a host organism, or living cell, to reproduce. 3. Viruses are parasites because they harm living cells. A virus has two basic parts: 1. a core of hereditary material 2. an outer coat of protein Viral Host Cell Infection 1. After a cell attaches to its host cell, it injects its her ...
Viruses - saddlespace.org
Viruses - saddlespace.org

... What is a Virus? •Ultramicroscopic infectious agents that replicates within cells of living hosts. •Many are pathogenic; •Composed of a piece of nucleic acid wrapped in a thin coat of protein. ...
virus
virus

... Viruses are simple, acellular entities consisting of one or more molecules of either DNA or RNA enclosed in a coat of protein Either single-stranded or double-stranded DNA or RNA - linear, closed circle, or able to assume either shape. Reproduce only within living cells Virion All viruses have a nuc ...
Ch 19 Viruses AP Biology Adapted from Fred and Theresa
Ch 19 Viruses AP Biology Adapted from Fred and Theresa

... the host cell, and which is of viral origin? 5. What is the role of an envelope in animal viruses? 6. For the virus shown on pg 383 Fig 19.3 (d) Draw and label the protein capsid, tail fibers, head, tail sheath, and genome. a. What type of virus is this? b. What does its name mean? c. What is its ho ...
Viruses - Biology
Viruses - Biology

... – DNA or RNA genomes – Double or single stranded – Can have lipid envelope around protein coat ...
Viruses-19.2
Viruses-19.2

... -Virulent=_____________________ -Temperate=___________________ -Viruses can also play a role in causing ________________ ex: Cervical Cancer 2. Helpful -Temperate virus can be used to cause ___________ _____________ within a host population ex: Tulips -Can be used to introduce __________ into defect ...
Viruses
Viruses

... There are two main types of viral life cycles: 1.) The Lytic Cycle – Leads to rapid cell ______________. Causes host cell to make copies of virus. Then cell ________________ 2.) The Lysogenic Cycle – Involves a ______________ period, where cell does not know it is ________________. RNA Viruses vs. D ...
Viruses - Mr Murphy`s Science Blog
Viruses - Mr Murphy`s Science Blog

... acid enters the cells cytoplasm 3. Viral nucleic acid takes over the bacteria’s own DNA, making the cell replicate the viral nucleic acids and proteins 4. Nucleic acids and proteins are put together to make new viruses 5. New viruses use enzymes to burst out of the host cell ...
PDF of PowerPoint - Lehigh University
PDF of PowerPoint - Lehigh University

... j roles in human history. While bacteria are single-celled single celled organisms able to reproduce if they have the proper nutrients and environment, viruses are biological entities that are on the borderline of life life. Viruses are “particles”, able to reproduce very rapidly but onlyy when they ...
Viruses
Viruses

... After many years of a constant battle, the body has insufficient numbers of T-Cells to mount an immune response against infections. At the point when the body is unable to fight off infections, a person is said to have the disease AIDS. ...
VIRUSES
VIRUSES

... water, food, & body fluids they can be harmful to animals, plants, & bacteria. (HIV/AIDS, common cold, flu, rabies, polio, 400 + plant viruses) 2. Most biologists consider them nonliving because they don’t exhibit all processes of life. Viruses can only use living host cells to copy themselves. 3. S ...
Lecture-3 Virus and Cell Organelles 1. In what ways do
Lecture-3 Virus and Cell Organelles 1. In what ways do

... consequence of the viral genome being replicated by a complex rolling circle mechanism. Each phage head capsidates one full genome length of DNA plus a bit more. The generation of such circularly permuted genomes also means that there is no unique packaging signal for T4 DNA. ...
Can you Identify the picture below?
Can you Identify the picture below?

... Respond to environmental changes ...
Chapter 6 Answers to Even Numbered Study Questions
Chapter 6 Answers to Even Numbered Study Questions

... A typical plant virus enters a host cell through a wound, or is injected by an insect with viruscontaminated mouth parts during feeding. The nucleic acid is then replicated. and viral proteins synthesized. Viral nucleic acid spreads through plasmadesmata to adjacent cells, and virions may spread thr ...
Viruses - Francis Howell High School
Viruses - Francis Howell High School

... smaller than a bacteria could cause disease. ...
Viruses HIV
Viruses HIV

... Capsid – protein coat that surrounds the DNA or RNA in a virus Lipid Membrane – a membrane around the capsid in many kinds of viruses; helps the virus enter cells (“enveloped” viruses; without the membrane, the virus is “naked”) – Made of proteins, lipids, and glycoproteins ...
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Plant virus



Plant viruses are viruses that affect plants. Like all other viruses, plant viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that do not have the molecular machinery to replicate without a host. Plant viruses are pathogenic to higher plants. While this article does not intend to list all plant viruses, it discusses some important viruses as well as their uses in plant molecular biology.
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