Agrobacterium in the Genomics Age
... how Agrobacterium manipulates its hosts to increase the probability of a successful transformation outcome. In this article, I review our current knowledge of Agrobacterium-plant interactions and how genomic and proteomic technologies have increased our understanding of this unique plant-microbe int ...
... how Agrobacterium manipulates its hosts to increase the probability of a successful transformation outcome. In this article, I review our current knowledge of Agrobacterium-plant interactions and how genomic and proteomic technologies have increased our understanding of this unique plant-microbe int ...
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... HCX5R active site motif common to all PTPs and are thought to employ a catalytic mechanism similar to that used by PTPs to dephosphorylate proteins (2– 4, 10, 13, 14). BVP differs from the metazoan capping enzymes in that it lacks a guanylyltransferase domain and releases both g- and b-phosphates fr ...
... HCX5R active site motif common to all PTPs and are thought to employ a catalytic mechanism similar to that used by PTPs to dephosphorylate proteins (2– 4, 10, 13, 14). BVP differs from the metazoan capping enzymes in that it lacks a guanylyltransferase domain and releases both g- and b-phosphates fr ...
View PDF - ADAN database
... oldest acquisition. In supporting this idea, one could note that plant dihydroflavonol reductase, the first specific enzyme of anthocyanin biosynthesis has extensive homology with isoprenoid dehydrogenases [2]. Isoprenoids are compounds built up of simple or multiple C5 units and are divided into differ ...
... oldest acquisition. In supporting this idea, one could note that plant dihydroflavonol reductase, the first specific enzyme of anthocyanin biosynthesis has extensive homology with isoprenoid dehydrogenases [2]. Isoprenoids are compounds built up of simple or multiple C5 units and are divided into differ ...
44. Mapping of neutralising sites on FMDV type Asia 1
... Sites I, IV and V could be related to a single amino acid change, while site II was associated to multiple simultaneous changes. According to results of mutants sequencing, Mutants selected with MAbs to site I repeatedly showed substitutions at residue 142 of VP1 (corresponding to residue 144 in typ ...
... Sites I, IV and V could be related to a single amino acid change, while site II was associated to multiple simultaneous changes. According to results of mutants sequencing, Mutants selected with MAbs to site I repeatedly showed substitutions at residue 142 of VP1 (corresponding to residue 144 in typ ...
Getting to grips with the plant metabolic network
... content [10] (Figure 1). These studies exemplify the two main reasons why we are currently so poor at predicting the outcome of metabolic-engineering experiments. The first is a lack of a comprehensive knowledge of the contribution of individual enzymes to the control of metabolic flux. Despite the ...
... content [10] (Figure 1). These studies exemplify the two main reasons why we are currently so poor at predicting the outcome of metabolic-engineering experiments. The first is a lack of a comprehensive knowledge of the contribution of individual enzymes to the control of metabolic flux. Despite the ...
Tansley Review No. 112 Oxygen processing in photosynthesis
... Oxidative degradation of thylakoid proteins and pigments probably occurs simultaneously with acclimatory responses in pigment-protein composition, signalled by changes in the redox state of key components (Pfannschmidt et al., 1999). Redox control of mRNA abundance and mRNA-binding proteins involved ...
... Oxidative degradation of thylakoid proteins and pigments probably occurs simultaneously with acclimatory responses in pigment-protein composition, signalled by changes in the redox state of key components (Pfannschmidt et al., 1999). Redox control of mRNA abundance and mRNA-binding proteins involved ...
... Rabies virus IS the prototype VIruS of the genus Lyssavirus, and has a large geographic distribution in Africa and Europe (King and Crick, 1988; Bourhy et aI., 1993). Control of the disease and epidemiological monitoring of the virus have histOlically been the main focus of rabies virus research. Th ...
Outline of Medical Microbiology
... 学时与学分:总学时数为 72(理论课 42 学时,实验课 30 学时) 一、课程性质和目的 Preface This outline is for 5-year medical students. The curriculum is organized into there parts: bacteriology, mycology and virology. The students will be expected to master the basic theory, knowledge and techniques used in medical microbiology. In th ...
... 学时与学分:总学时数为 72(理论课 42 学时,实验课 30 学时) 一、课程性质和目的 Preface This outline is for 5-year medical students. The curriculum is organized into there parts: bacteriology, mycology and virology. The students will be expected to master the basic theory, knowledge and techniques used in medical microbiology. In th ...
Effects of WClMV and root-flooding on white clover
... legume may also experience important stress induced by excess water in soils mainly due to over-irrigation or heavy rainfall, a phenomenon likely to occur at higher frequency as a consequence of climate change. When plants are subjected to biotic and abiotic stresses, the outcome often involves the ...
... legume may also experience important stress induced by excess water in soils mainly due to over-irrigation or heavy rainfall, a phenomenon likely to occur at higher frequency as a consequence of climate change. When plants are subjected to biotic and abiotic stresses, the outcome often involves the ...
(2) Microbiological diagonsis
... ticks and soft ticks; the Ecology and harms to human of ticks (3) Master morphology life cycle, pathologic diagnosis, epidemiology, prevention and treatment of Sarcoptes scabiei. (4) Realize the general morphological characteristics; Ecology and harms to human; prevention and treatment principle of ...
... ticks and soft ticks; the Ecology and harms to human of ticks (3) Master morphology life cycle, pathologic diagnosis, epidemiology, prevention and treatment of Sarcoptes scabiei. (4) Realize the general morphological characteristics; Ecology and harms to human; prevention and treatment principle of ...
Novel Expression Pattern of Cytosolic Gln
... isoforms. Somewhat slow migration rates in the protein blot relative to predicted polypeptide size may be related to compounds from the nodule extract, differences in percentage of SDS or gel thickness, or buffers used for the extracts and the standards; we do not believe that they represent a signi ...
... isoforms. Somewhat slow migration rates in the protein blot relative to predicted polypeptide size may be related to compounds from the nodule extract, differences in percentage of SDS or gel thickness, or buffers used for the extracts and the standards; we do not believe that they represent a signi ...
B ) Revised syllabus with effect from 2007-08
... 7. Submission of Record Notebooks for Practical Examinations Candidates taking the Practical Examinations should submit bonafide Record Note Books prescribed for the Practical Examinations. Otherwise the candidates will not be permitted to take the Practical Examinations. 8. The Minimum (Pass) Marks ...
... 7. Submission of Record Notebooks for Practical Examinations Candidates taking the Practical Examinations should submit bonafide Record Note Books prescribed for the Practical Examinations. Otherwise the candidates will not be permitted to take the Practical Examinations. 8. The Minimum (Pass) Marks ...
GIBBERELLIN BIOSYNTHESIS: Enzymes, Genes and Their
... amounts of GAs (150), suggesting that there are GA1 homologues in Arabidopsis or there is an alternative pathway for ent-kaurene synthesis. A similar situation exists in maize, from which the An1 (Anther ear-1) locus was cloned by transposon tagging (9). The predicted amino acid sequence of An1 cDNA ...
... amounts of GAs (150), suggesting that there are GA1 homologues in Arabidopsis or there is an alternative pathway for ent-kaurene synthesis. A similar situation exists in maize, from which the An1 (Anther ear-1) locus was cloned by transposon tagging (9). The predicted amino acid sequence of An1 cDNA ...
MOL WS 2016 Handout T3 Metabolism RNA world
... against closely related analogs, expanded the known natural capabilities of RNA beyond its ability to code for proteins, catalyze reactions, or to bind other RNA or protein macromolecules. ...
... against closely related analogs, expanded the known natural capabilities of RNA beyond its ability to code for proteins, catalyze reactions, or to bind other RNA or protein macromolecules. ...
The potato tuber mitochondrial proteome
... mitochondria can exchange metabolic intermediates and information with the rest of the ...
... mitochondria can exchange metabolic intermediates and information with the rest of the ...
Bacteria in Agrobiology: Crop Ecosystems
... level, not at the level of an individual organism. Consequently, a detailed understanding of species interactions across at least three levels, the plant, the pathogen, and the BCA, seems to be necessary (Pliego et al. 2008). During the last years, the development of technologies such as the biorepo ...
... level, not at the level of an individual organism. Consequently, a detailed understanding of species interactions across at least three levels, the plant, the pathogen, and the BCA, seems to be necessary (Pliego et al. 2008). During the last years, the development of technologies such as the biorepo ...
Odyssey of Agrobacterium T-DNA.
... ripherally bound to the others and located primarily in the cytoplasm, although a small part of VirB4 may span the inner membrane. These proteins show ATPase activity and are thought to provide the energy required for export of other protein subunits, for T-DNA transport, or both. VirB proteins were ...
... ripherally bound to the others and located primarily in the cytoplasm, although a small part of VirB4 may span the inner membrane. These proteins show ATPase activity and are thought to provide the energy required for export of other protein subunits, for T-DNA transport, or both. VirB proteins were ...
Sink regulation of photosynthesis
... for electron transport and metabolism are evenly matched (Ott et al., 1999). In addition, measurements of the steadystate redox poise of the chloroplast stroma suggest that under saturating light the capacity of metabolic reactions is adequate to prevent over-reduction of the electron transport chai ...
... for electron transport and metabolism are evenly matched (Ott et al., 1999). In addition, measurements of the steadystate redox poise of the chloroplast stroma suggest that under saturating light the capacity of metabolic reactions is adequate to prevent over-reduction of the electron transport chai ...
Molecular identification of three Arabidopsis thaliana mitochondrial
... In addition to respiration and cellular energy supply, plant mitochondria fulfil a range of metabolic tasks, some of which are essential to several plant-specific processes such as photorespiration, C4 and CAM (crassulacean acid metabolism) photosynthesis, the utilization of carbon, nitrogen and lip ...
... In addition to respiration and cellular energy supply, plant mitochondria fulfil a range of metabolic tasks, some of which are essential to several plant-specific processes such as photorespiration, C4 and CAM (crassulacean acid metabolism) photosynthesis, the utilization of carbon, nitrogen and lip ...
Physiol Molec Plant Pathol
... (P. syringae pv. tomato) or 18 8C (P. parasitica). Lesions on tobacco leaves caused by TMV were counted and the diameters of 10– 20 lesions per leaf were measured [22]. Conidiospores of P. parasitica, produced on inoculated Arabidopsis leaves, were counted in leaf washes by haemocytometry; oomycete ...
... (P. syringae pv. tomato) or 18 8C (P. parasitica). Lesions on tobacco leaves caused by TMV were counted and the diameters of 10– 20 lesions per leaf were measured [22]. Conidiospores of P. parasitica, produced on inoculated Arabidopsis leaves, were counted in leaf washes by haemocytometry; oomycete ...
Infectious salmon anaemia virus
... The free ISA virus virions are spherical and about 100 nm in diameter, but some variation in size and morphology does occur (Watanabe et al 1993, Hovland et al. 1994; Koren & Nylund 1997, Nylund et al 1995a, 1996). The envelope of the virus is a unit membrane with an electron dense layer, 10 nm thic ...
... The free ISA virus virions are spherical and about 100 nm in diameter, but some variation in size and morphology does occur (Watanabe et al 1993, Hovland et al. 1994; Koren & Nylund 1997, Nylund et al 1995a, 1996). The envelope of the virus is a unit membrane with an electron dense layer, 10 nm thic ...
Plant growth-promoting endophytic bacteria versus
... beneficially or antagonistically (Bardgett & van der Putten, 2014). Soil-borne plant pathogens are hazardous to the plant growth and productivity (Gajbhiye et al., 2010). Most soil-borne pathogens survive in soil for long periods of time where they remain dormant until they find a suitable host (Vu ...
... beneficially or antagonistically (Bardgett & van der Putten, 2014). Soil-borne plant pathogens are hazardous to the plant growth and productivity (Gajbhiye et al., 2010). Most soil-borne pathogens survive in soil for long periods of time where they remain dormant until they find a suitable host (Vu ...
Transcriptome and metabolite profiling the infection cycle of
... investigated both pathogen and host at two time points during the initial symptomless interaction (4- and 10-dpi) and at the onset of first symptoms (the transitional phase) which occurred at 13-dpi in these experiments. This study confirmed many previously published fungal transcriptional responses ...
... investigated both pathogen and host at two time points during the initial symptomless interaction (4- and 10-dpi) and at the onset of first symptoms (the transitional phase) which occurred at 13-dpi in these experiments. This study confirmed many previously published fungal transcriptional responses ...
709 Reactive oxygen species in plants: their generation, signal
... O2˙ˉ by the process called Mehler reaction. This trigger chain reaction that generates more aggressive oxygen radicals. Environmental stress disturbs the balance between light harvesting and energy utilization and extends the half-life of singlet chlorophyll (1Chl*), thereby increasing the likelihoo ...
... O2˙ˉ by the process called Mehler reaction. This trigger chain reaction that generates more aggressive oxygen radicals. Environmental stress disturbs the balance between light harvesting and energy utilization and extends the half-life of singlet chlorophyll (1Chl*), thereby increasing the likelihoo ...
Advances in Agronomy 108:
... that this versatile genus possesses a large array of potential mechanisms by which it can effect plant growth. Consequently, this review proposes the ‘‘Multiple Mechanisms Theory,’’ based on the assumption that there is no single mechanism involved in promotion of plant growth by Azospirillum, but a ...
... that this versatile genus possesses a large array of potential mechanisms by which it can effect plant growth. Consequently, this review proposes the ‘‘Multiple Mechanisms Theory,’’ based on the assumption that there is no single mechanism involved in promotion of plant growth by Azospirillum, but a ...
Plant virus
Plant viruses are viruses that affect plants. Like all other viruses, plant viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that do not have the molecular machinery to replicate without a host. Plant viruses are pathogenic to higher plants. While this article does not intend to list all plant viruses, it discusses some important viruses as well as their uses in plant molecular biology.