Jasmonate Biosynthesis, Perception and Function in Plant
... Yuanxin Yan, Eli Borrego and Michael V. Kolomiets Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/52675 ...
... Yuanxin Yan, Eli Borrego and Michael V. Kolomiets Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/52675 ...
Phloem Transport: Cellular Pathways and Molecular Trafficking
... 20 mM (31, 89), though in some cases it is closer to 100 mM (77). Cucurbit sap has been suggested to be naturally dilute, but from histochemical analysis (87), plasmolysis studies (110), observations of surging (24), and measurement of sugars in microdissected minor veins (48) it is clear that this ...
... 20 mM (31, 89), though in some cases it is closer to 100 mM (77). Cucurbit sap has been suggested to be naturally dilute, but from histochemical analysis (87), plasmolysis studies (110), observations of surging (24), and measurement of sugars in microdissected minor veins (48) it is clear that this ...
patrick_tb_ch17
... Title: Chapter 17 - Question 01 01) Match the following terms and definitions. Feedback: The purpose of the capsid is to protect the viral nucleic acid when the virion moves between host cells. Page reference: 441 a. The protein coat that contains the nucleic acid of a virus = Capsid b. The form a v ...
... Title: Chapter 17 - Question 01 01) Match the following terms and definitions. Feedback: The purpose of the capsid is to protect the viral nucleic acid when the virion moves between host cells. Page reference: 441 a. The protein coat that contains the nucleic acid of a virus = Capsid b. The form a v ...
Predictable Alteration of Sequence Recognition by RNA
... can be found in all eukaryotes, from humans to algae, although they differ greatly in number between organisms. This protein family has massively expanded in terrestrial plants, which contain from ;100 (Physcomitrella) to over 1000 (Selaginella) PPR proteins (Fujii and Small, 2011). PPR proteins are ...
... can be found in all eukaryotes, from humans to algae, although they differ greatly in number between organisms. This protein family has massively expanded in terrestrial plants, which contain from ;100 (Physcomitrella) to over 1000 (Selaginella) PPR proteins (Fujii and Small, 2011). PPR proteins are ...
A Current Overview of Two Viroids That Infect
... range identified for CSVd, the known host range of CChMVd is very restricted. For example, of 51 species and cultivars tested, CChMVd was infectious in only two chrysanthemum species [40]. In general, CSVd and CChMVd are mechanically transmitted through tools, like knives and scissors, used on infec ...
... range identified for CSVd, the known host range of CChMVd is very restricted. For example, of 51 species and cultivars tested, CChMVd was infectious in only two chrysanthemum species [40]. In general, CSVd and CChMVd are mechanically transmitted through tools, like knives and scissors, used on infec ...
The viral killer system in yeast: from molecular biology to application
... presence of cytoplasmically inherited double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) viruses (reviewed in [7,8]). Persistent infection of yeast cells with these viruses is symptomless, and in contrast to certain fungal viruses that are associated with adverse phenotypic e¡ects (like La France disease in Agaricus bispo ...
... presence of cytoplasmically inherited double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) viruses (reviewed in [7,8]). Persistent infection of yeast cells with these viruses is symptomless, and in contrast to certain fungal viruses that are associated with adverse phenotypic e¡ects (like La France disease in Agaricus bispo ...
[W][OA] - Plant Physiology
... gene-specific primers. This resulted in amplification of the OsGT1 fragment from the two lower bands but not from the upper bands (Fig. 1I). Amplification with a gene-specific primer (R2) and a T-DNA primer (L1) did not generate bands from any of the four samples, indicating that normal pollen in the lo ...
... gene-specific primers. This resulted in amplification of the OsGT1 fragment from the two lower bands but not from the upper bands (Fig. 1I). Amplification with a gene-specific primer (R2) and a T-DNA primer (L1) did not generate bands from any of the four samples, indicating that normal pollen in the lo ...
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria associated with leguminous and non
... Fixed nitrogen is a limiting nutrient in most environments, with the main reserve of nitrogen in the biosphere being molecular nitrogen from the atmosphere. Molecular nitrogen cannot be directly assimilated by plants, but it becomes available through the biological nitrogen fixation process that onl ...
... Fixed nitrogen is a limiting nutrient in most environments, with the main reserve of nitrogen in the biosphere being molecular nitrogen from the atmosphere. Molecular nitrogen cannot be directly assimilated by plants, but it becomes available through the biological nitrogen fixation process that onl ...
Enzymes of Glycolysis Are Functionally Associated
... Therefore, several groups have used a more empirical approach to identifying mitochondrial proteins that involves the isolation of pure mitochondria from plant tissues and the identification of proteins with a combination of two-dimensional electrophoretic fractionation and mass spectrometry. This a ...
... Therefore, several groups have used a more empirical approach to identifying mitochondrial proteins that involves the isolation of pure mitochondria from plant tissues and the identification of proteins with a combination of two-dimensional electrophoretic fractionation and mass spectrometry. This a ...
Formate Dehydrogenase, an Enzyme of Anaerobic Metabolism, Is
... (Lamzin et al., 1992) and the formate-binding site from Arg-285 are indicated. The sequences were highly conserved between barley and potato in contrast to the sequences at the N terminus, which displayed very low sequence homology. Southern Hybridization Analysis The copy number of Fdh in barley wa ...
... (Lamzin et al., 1992) and the formate-binding site from Arg-285 are indicated. The sequences were highly conserved between barley and potato in contrast to the sequences at the N terminus, which displayed very low sequence homology. Southern Hybridization Analysis The copy number of Fdh in barley wa ...
Phage–bacteria infection networks
... ordering of infection and resistance) to N = 1 (perfectly nested, i.e., there is a perfect ordering of infection and resistance). (a) In NTC, the steps are: (1) rows and (2) columns are sorted in descending order of host susceptibility (the numbers alongside rows denote the number of phages that can ...
... ordering of infection and resistance) to N = 1 (perfectly nested, i.e., there is a perfect ordering of infection and resistance). (a) In NTC, the steps are: (1) rows and (2) columns are sorted in descending order of host susceptibility (the numbers alongside rows denote the number of phages that can ...
Biology 251 Microbiology Learning Objectives
... Draw a picture of a length of DNA, including all important chemical groups. ...
... Draw a picture of a length of DNA, including all important chemical groups. ...
The Complement of Protein Phosphatase
... proteins are further distinguished by metal ion requirements: PP2Cs require Mg⫹2 and protein phosphatases 2B (PP2Bs) require Ca⫹2, whereas protein phosphatases 2A (PP2As) have no ion requirement (Cohen, 1989). The proteins of the PP1, PP2A, and PP2B groups share sequence similarity and now comprise ...
... proteins are further distinguished by metal ion requirements: PP2Cs require Mg⫹2 and protein phosphatases 2B (PP2Bs) require Ca⫹2, whereas protein phosphatases 2A (PP2As) have no ion requirement (Cohen, 1989). The proteins of the PP1, PP2A, and PP2B groups share sequence similarity and now comprise ...
Evolution and Function of the Plant Cell Wall
... spike moss GT8 proteins (Table II) are found in the phylogeny (Fig. 1). Among them, four moss and two spike moss proteins form a monophyletic cluster, the seventh major GT8 clade of Figure 1, closest to the GAUT clade. However, the phylogenetic position of this lower plant-specific clade cannot be de ...
... spike moss GT8 proteins (Table II) are found in the phylogeny (Fig. 1). Among them, four moss and two spike moss proteins form a monophyletic cluster, the seventh major GT8 clade of Figure 1, closest to the GAUT clade. However, the phylogenetic position of this lower plant-specific clade cannot be de ...
Reverse Genetic Characterization of Cytosolic Acetyl
... (Figure 3O). Of the seeds that are harvestable, many contain embryos that are delayed in development. For example, seeds containing embryos at the globular, torpedo, young walkingstick stage of development are common (Figure 3S). Such seeds do not germinate successfully, although some steps of seed ...
... (Figure 3O). Of the seeds that are harvestable, many contain embryos that are delayed in development. For example, seeds containing embryos at the globular, torpedo, young walkingstick stage of development are common (Figure 3S). Such seeds do not germinate successfully, although some steps of seed ...
Plant purple acid phosphatases — genes, structures and biological
... plant acid phosphatases has a long history yet the available data do not allow to generalize on their structure and function. This is a result of different aspects considered by researchers (Duff et al., 1994). Some of them elaborate on physiology, while other on biochemistry or molecular biology. T ...
... plant acid phosphatases has a long history yet the available data do not allow to generalize on their structure and function. This is a result of different aspects considered by researchers (Duff et al., 1994). Some of them elaborate on physiology, while other on biochemistry or molecular biology. T ...
Bacteria in Agrobiology
... soil acidification, results from this practice. More and more N-fertilizer is being lost to the environment, causing further negative environmental impacts. It has been estimated that approximately one third of the food crop is destroyed every year due to attack by insects, pathogenic fungi, bacteri ...
... soil acidification, results from this practice. More and more N-fertilizer is being lost to the environment, causing further negative environmental impacts. It has been estimated that approximately one third of the food crop is destroyed every year due to attack by insects, pathogenic fungi, bacteri ...
Monogram Biosciences
... reduced susceptibility to the drug. Clinical cutoffs have not been established for zidovudine, nevirapine, delaviridine, and efavirenz, therefore biological FC cutoffs were used to assess drug susceptibility Biological cutoffs are defined as the FC value that delineate the 99th percentile of wild-ty ...
... reduced susceptibility to the drug. Clinical cutoffs have not been established for zidovudine, nevirapine, delaviridine, and efavirenz, therefore biological FC cutoffs were used to assess drug susceptibility Biological cutoffs are defined as the FC value that delineate the 99th percentile of wild-ty ...
Reverse Genetic Characterization of Cytosolic
... (Figure 3O). Of the seeds that are harvestable, many contain embryos that are delayed in development. For example, seeds containing embryos at the globular, torpedo, young walkingstick stage of development are common (Figure 3S). Such seeds do not germinate successfully, although some steps of seed ...
... (Figure 3O). Of the seeds that are harvestable, many contain embryos that are delayed in development. For example, seeds containing embryos at the globular, torpedo, young walkingstick stage of development are common (Figure 3S). Such seeds do not germinate successfully, although some steps of seed ...
NTPase/helicase of Flaviviridae: inhibitors and inhibition of the
... et al., 1996) have shown that removal of the NH2-terminal 148 amino acids enhanced the NTPase activity of JEV NTPase/helicase. On the other hand, a comparative study with recombinant full-length NS3 and its isolated NH2- and COOH-terminal domains, performed by Gallinari et al. (1998), did not reveal ...
... et al., 1996) have shown that removal of the NH2-terminal 148 amino acids enhanced the NTPase activity of JEV NTPase/helicase. On the other hand, a comparative study with recombinant full-length NS3 and its isolated NH2- and COOH-terminal domains, performed by Gallinari et al. (1998), did not reveal ...
all plant protein - frequently asked questions
... • Endometriosis: Women suffering with endometriosis should not take soya based foods or supplements without first discussing it with their doctor 14. Are there any potential side effects from taking this product? There are no known side effects from taking this product. Minor gastrointestinal discom ...
... • Endometriosis: Women suffering with endometriosis should not take soya based foods or supplements without first discussing it with their doctor 14. Are there any potential side effects from taking this product? There are no known side effects from taking this product. Minor gastrointestinal discom ...
The SACGM Compendium of guidance - Part 2: Risk
... Part 2: Risk assessment of genetically modified microorganisms (other than those associated with plants) ...
... Part 2: Risk assessment of genetically modified microorganisms (other than those associated with plants) ...
From Endoplasmic Reticulum to Mitochondria
... with that of wild-type plants (7.6 µmol m22 s21; Figure 3A). However, exposure to high external CO2 (2.000 ppm) revealed comparable CO2 fixation rates of mutant (9.8 µmol m22 s21) and wild-type plants (11.5 µmol m22 s21; Figure 3B). This finding demonstrates that particularly under ambient conditions ...
... with that of wild-type plants (7.6 µmol m22 s21; Figure 3A). However, exposure to high external CO2 (2.000 ppm) revealed comparable CO2 fixation rates of mutant (9.8 µmol m22 s21) and wild-type plants (11.5 µmol m22 s21; Figure 3B). This finding demonstrates that particularly under ambient conditions ...
Simple Organisms, Fungi, and Plants
... about were called bacteria and viruses. Bacteria and viruses are all around Suzanne, just as they are all around you. They are in the air you breathe and the food you eat. They are inside your body and all over the ground. Most of them are so small that they can only be seen with a high-powered micr ...
... about were called bacteria and viruses. Bacteria and viruses are all around Suzanne, just as they are all around you. They are in the air you breathe and the food you eat. They are inside your body and all over the ground. Most of them are so small that they can only be seen with a high-powered micr ...
Enzyme Redundancy and the Importance of 2
... Although GOGAT is an enzyme uniquely located in the plastids, it has been proposed that mitochondria are the source of the 2OG required for GOGAT activity. In this hypothesis, 2OG produced by the IDH would leave the TCA cycle and the mitochondria to be imported into the plastids (Fig. 1). Surprising ...
... Although GOGAT is an enzyme uniquely located in the plastids, it has been proposed that mitochondria are the source of the 2OG required for GOGAT activity. In this hypothesis, 2OG produced by the IDH would leave the TCA cycle and the mitochondria to be imported into the plastids (Fig. 1). Surprising ...
Plant virus
Plant viruses are viruses that affect plants. Like all other viruses, plant viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that do not have the molecular machinery to replicate without a host. Plant viruses are pathogenic to higher plants. While this article does not intend to list all plant viruses, it discusses some important viruses as well as their uses in plant molecular biology.