3. Biological method (experimental infection)
... Laboratory diagnosis: Laboratory confirmation of diphtheria is necessary for the initiation of control measures and for epidemiological purposes but not for the treatment of individual cases. Specific treatment should be instituted immediately on suspicion of diphtheria without waiting for laborator ...
... Laboratory diagnosis: Laboratory confirmation of diphtheria is necessary for the initiation of control measures and for epidemiological purposes but not for the treatment of individual cases. Specific treatment should be instituted immediately on suspicion of diphtheria without waiting for laborator ...
Chloroplasts at work during plant innate immunity
... during plant defence responses is becoming increasingly evident (Padmanabhan and Dinesh-Kumar, 2010; Nomura et al., 2012; Bobik and Burch-Smith, 2015; Caplan et al., 2015). The orchestration of this intracellular signalling is achieved by the action of the chloroplast as a receiver, an integrator, a ...
... during plant defence responses is becoming increasingly evident (Padmanabhan and Dinesh-Kumar, 2010; Nomura et al., 2012; Bobik and Burch-Smith, 2015; Caplan et al., 2015). The orchestration of this intracellular signalling is achieved by the action of the chloroplast as a receiver, an integrator, a ...
appendix 1 - Genetic Modification Advisory Committee, Singapore
... Non-viral vectors or defective viral vectors (including retrovirus or retroviral-helper combinations) that cannot infect human cells. ...
... Non-viral vectors or defective viral vectors (including retrovirus or retroviral-helper combinations) that cannot infect human cells. ...
Microbial Risk Levels
... agent leading to the demise of an immunocompromised patient when recovered from the blood. Coccidiodes immitis, the etiologic agent of Valley Fever and biosafety level 3, should be dealt with under a safety hood, yet it is prolific in the air and soil in Bakersfield. The classification is not based ...
... agent leading to the demise of an immunocompromised patient when recovered from the blood. Coccidiodes immitis, the etiologic agent of Valley Fever and biosafety level 3, should be dealt with under a safety hood, yet it is prolific in the air and soil in Bakersfield. The classification is not based ...
Pneumonia Causative Organism
... Viruses (e.g. adenoviruses, influenza viruses, metapneumovirus, HIV and parainfluenza virus) ...
... Viruses (e.g. adenoviruses, influenza viruses, metapneumovirus, HIV and parainfluenza virus) ...
CV - Department of Plant Biology
... 34. Raux E, McVeigh T, Peters SE, Leustek T, Warren MJ (1999) The role of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Met1p and Met8p in sirohaem and cobalamin biosynthesis. Biochem J 338: 701–708 33. Pilon‐Smits EAH, Hwang SB, Lytle CM, Zhu YL, Tai JC, Bravo RC, Chen YC, Leustek T, Terry N (1999) Overexpression of ...
... 34. Raux E, McVeigh T, Peters SE, Leustek T, Warren MJ (1999) The role of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Met1p and Met8p in sirohaem and cobalamin biosynthesis. Biochem J 338: 701–708 33. Pilon‐Smits EAH, Hwang SB, Lytle CM, Zhu YL, Tai JC, Bravo RC, Chen YC, Leustek T, Terry N (1999) Overexpression of ...
Virus Inactivation - Evaluation of Processes used in Biowaste
... rapidly, mainly in the form of large-scale production units with dense poultry populations, it is important to find hygienically appropriate disposal methods for poultry waste such as HW. In the event of an epizootic outbreak, such as avian influenza or Newcastle disease, hatcheries could be at risk ...
... rapidly, mainly in the form of large-scale production units with dense poultry populations, it is important to find hygienically appropriate disposal methods for poultry waste such as HW. In the event of an epizootic outbreak, such as avian influenza or Newcastle disease, hatcheries could be at risk ...
the liver - WordPress.com
... It is a single stranded RNA virus with incubation period of 2 to 6 weeks. HAV does not cause chronic hepatitis or a carrier state. Rarely there is fulminant hepatitis; fatalities occur at a rate of only 0.1%. Occurs worldwide & is endemic in places with substandard hygiene (people may have d ...
... It is a single stranded RNA virus with incubation period of 2 to 6 weeks. HAV does not cause chronic hepatitis or a carrier state. Rarely there is fulminant hepatitis; fatalities occur at a rate of only 0.1%. Occurs worldwide & is endemic in places with substandard hygiene (people may have d ...
The Control Of Microorganisms
... • Effective against enveloped viruses (influenza, Ebola?) • Some specific formulations effective against nonenveloped viruses ...
... • Effective against enveloped viruses (influenza, Ebola?) • Some specific formulations effective against nonenveloped viruses ...
exanthems exanthems
... Patricia A. Treadwell, M.D. Professor of Pediatrics Indiana University School of Medicine ...
... Patricia A. Treadwell, M.D. Professor of Pediatrics Indiana University School of Medicine ...
(2010). Tobacco mild green mosaic virus in Impatiens and
... 7. Is the pest established or transient5, in the PRA area? (Include information on interceptions and outbreaks here). No – the virus is not considered to be established or transient in the UK but no official surveys have been undertaken here to date. There have been two confirmed cases of TMGMV in t ...
... 7. Is the pest established or transient5, in the PRA area? (Include information on interceptions and outbreaks here). No – the virus is not considered to be established or transient in the UK but no official surveys have been undertaken here to date. There have been two confirmed cases of TMGMV in t ...
ALTERATION OF AMINO ACID 101 WITHIN CAPSID
... strains of each subgroup have been prepared (25) (Roos, R. P, personal communication). It should now be possible to use a combination of sequence comparison and construction of recombinants between the strains to identify specific sequences that are responsible for the differences in pathogenesis in ...
... strains of each subgroup have been prepared (25) (Roos, R. P, personal communication). It should now be possible to use a combination of sequence comparison and construction of recombinants between the strains to identify specific sequences that are responsible for the differences in pathogenesis in ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
... Defensins were originally grouped with the thionins and defined as g-thionins. However, structural comparisons to insect defensins required a reclassification of this group of AMPs as defensins (Bruix et al. 1993). Characteristically, defensins consist of a well-defined triple-stranded antiparallel ...
... Defensins were originally grouped with the thionins and defined as g-thionins. However, structural comparisons to insect defensins required a reclassification of this group of AMPs as defensins (Bruix et al. 1993). Characteristically, defensins consist of a well-defined triple-stranded antiparallel ...
Quantifying relative within-host replication fitness in influenza virus
... differences between co-infecting strains were mediated by strain-dependent viral production rates from infected epithelial cells. Here we extend the model to enable a more complete exploration of biological processes that may differ between virus pairs and hence generate fitness differences. We use t ...
... differences between co-infecting strains were mediated by strain-dependent viral production rates from infected epithelial cells. Here we extend the model to enable a more complete exploration of biological processes that may differ between virus pairs and hence generate fitness differences. We use t ...
personal education awards professional experience
... through isolated ivy cuticles is affected by cuticular water sorption and hydration shell size of the solute. Journal of Experimental Botany 61, 3865-3873. Hansjakob A, Bischof S, Bringmann G, Riederer M, Hildebrandt U. 2010. Very-long-chain aldehydes promote in vitro prepenetration processes of Blu ...
... through isolated ivy cuticles is affected by cuticular water sorption and hydration shell size of the solute. Journal of Experimental Botany 61, 3865-3873. Hansjakob A, Bischof S, Bringmann G, Riederer M, Hildebrandt U. 2010. Very-long-chain aldehydes promote in vitro prepenetration processes of Blu ...
Biology 6 Test 3 Study Guide
... A. General characteristics a. Definition i. Acellular particle ii. Uses host cell for reproduction ...
... A. General characteristics a. Definition i. Acellular particle ii. Uses host cell for reproduction ...
Compartmentation in plant metabolism
... the fractions is needed to check that all of the activity in the initial cell lysate is recovered after fractionation. This is particularly important where an enzyme is found in more than one compartment and the isoforms from different compartments show differential stability. A limitation of classi ...
... the fractions is needed to check that all of the activity in the initial cell lysate is recovered after fractionation. This is particularly important where an enzyme is found in more than one compartment and the isoforms from different compartments show differential stability. A limitation of classi ...
Specific detection of minus strand hepatitis A
... (b). RT/Tail-PCR and RT-PCR were used to detect HAV minus strand RNA and total HAV RNA, respectively. The Southern hybrization was performed with a digoxigenin-labelled cDNA probe derived from the 3' end of HAV. Nucleic acids were obtained on day 10 p.i. Lanes: 1 — DNA marker VI (Boehringer Mannheim ...
... (b). RT/Tail-PCR and RT-PCR were used to detect HAV minus strand RNA and total HAV RNA, respectively. The Southern hybrization was performed with a digoxigenin-labelled cDNA probe derived from the 3' end of HAV. Nucleic acids were obtained on day 10 p.i. Lanes: 1 — DNA marker VI (Boehringer Mannheim ...
N-terminus of M2 protein could induce antibodies with inhibitory
... virus replication in vitro, while the other parts of M2e do not seem to have the ability to induce such kind of antibodies. Further experiments are in progress to clarify whether the sequence of the ¢rst 12 N-terminal amino acids of M2 protein has similar ability in vivo in the mouse model. We also ...
... virus replication in vitro, while the other parts of M2e do not seem to have the ability to induce such kind of antibodies. Further experiments are in progress to clarify whether the sequence of the ¢rst 12 N-terminal amino acids of M2 protein has similar ability in vivo in the mouse model. We also ...
Bacteria--Fungi Combined
... organisms. Some of them are decomposers and thus eat dead matter. But many are parasites. • Slime Molds can move only at certain phases of their life cycle. Live in cool, moist places in the woods. They use pseudipodia to move around. But when environmental conditions are stressful, they form spores ...
... organisms. Some of them are decomposers and thus eat dead matter. But many are parasites. • Slime Molds can move only at certain phases of their life cycle. Live in cool, moist places in the woods. They use pseudipodia to move around. But when environmental conditions are stressful, they form spores ...
Crystal Structures of Two Viral IRES RNA Domains Bound to the
... normal growth under physiological conditions as well as responses to internal or external stresses. Viruses do not have their own translation apparatus and have to use the host’s ribosome to synthesize their viral proteins. During viral infections, host cells down-regulate capdependent initiation as ...
... normal growth under physiological conditions as well as responses to internal or external stresses. Viruses do not have their own translation apparatus and have to use the host’s ribosome to synthesize their viral proteins. During viral infections, host cells down-regulate capdependent initiation as ...
SYLLABUS FOR M.Sc. SEMESTER PATTERN
... 1) Detection of enzyme activity of lipase,Urease,invertase,protease,Tween 80 hydrolysis. 2) Determination of kinetic constant of amylase:-Amylase activity,Vmax.Km. 3) Effect of pH and temperature on amylase activity. 4) Effect of inhibitors on amylase activity. 5) Estimation of protein: 6) Productio ...
... 1) Detection of enzyme activity of lipase,Urease,invertase,protease,Tween 80 hydrolysis. 2) Determination of kinetic constant of amylase:-Amylase activity,Vmax.Km. 3) Effect of pH and temperature on amylase activity. 4) Effect of inhibitors on amylase activity. 5) Estimation of protein: 6) Productio ...
Use of a Xgtll Expression Library To Localize a
... Neutralizing antibodies bind to surface structures of a virion and interfere with the uptake and uncoating of a virus (13). In at least some cases, the antibody neutralizes by binding to the structure on the virus that interacts with a receptor on the cell surface, thus directly blocking the virus f ...
... Neutralizing antibodies bind to surface structures of a virion and interfere with the uptake and uncoating of a virus (13). In at least some cases, the antibody neutralizes by binding to the structure on the virus that interacts with a receptor on the cell surface, thus directly blocking the virus f ...
Communicable Diseases I
... diseases. • If there is no other detection method of similar or greater sensitivity. • If the virus is required for other purposes, such as differentiation, characterization, production of vaccines. ...
... diseases. • If there is no other detection method of similar or greater sensitivity. • If the virus is required for other purposes, such as differentiation, characterization, production of vaccines. ...
Plant virus
Plant viruses are viruses that affect plants. Like all other viruses, plant viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that do not have the molecular machinery to replicate without a host. Plant viruses are pathogenic to higher plants. While this article does not intend to list all plant viruses, it discusses some important viruses as well as their uses in plant molecular biology.