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Metabolic regulation of Escherichia coli cultivated under anaerobic
Metabolic regulation of Escherichia coli cultivated under anaerobic

... a key for the cells to survive. Escherichia coli is a meOPEN ACCESS ...
Nutrition acquisition strategies during fungal infection of plants
Nutrition acquisition strategies during fungal infection of plants

... plant’s responses. Crucial fungal signalling components for nutrient-sensing pathways as well as their developmental dependency have now been identified, and were shown to operate in a coordinate cross-talk fashion that ensures proper nutrition-related behaviour during the infection process. ...
The Case Against a Darwinian Origin of Protein Folds
The Case Against a Darwinian Origin of Protein Folds

Sugars, signalling, and plant development
Sugars, signalling, and plant development

... 3370 | Eveland and Jackson resistance to exogenous auxin, and that auxin-resistant mutants were insensitive to high glc (Moore et al., 2003). In addition, hxk-based signalling positively and negatively interacts with auxin and cytokinin, respectively (Moore et al., 2003; Rolland et al., 2006). More ...
E. coli
E. coli

... The major fermentation acids excreted by E. coli include acetate, formate, D-lactate, and succinate. A high concentration of fermentation acids limits growth, and acetate induces the RpoS regulon associated with entry into stationary phase. Above pH 7, the favored fermentation products are acetate ( ...
Characterization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae deficient in
Characterization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae deficient in

... expression of PLD activity in yeast. Cells lacking expression of this gene show a complete lack of PLD activity in our in Šitro assay system. While it is possible that yeast expresses other forms of PLD that are not detected by this particular assay, this seems unlikely in view of the fact that a PL ...
Characterization of the unique intron
Characterization of the unique intron

... sequence added to the 5' end of all Euglena mRNAs by transsplicing (13), and two nested 3' primers (Conl and Con2, Fig. 2) corresponding to a highly conserved sequence in the C-terminal region of Euglena LHCPII (4). The NLH1 sequence was completely homologous to the corresponding sequence of GC7, su ...
Environmental Microbiology
Environmental Microbiology

... plants (Barbieri et al., 1986). However, it has not been possible so far to construct completely IAA-negative mutants. A strain with a knockout mutation in one of the key genes in IAA synthesis still produced detectable amounts of IAA (Hartmann and Zimmer, 1994). This led to the conclusion that ther ...


... GN 6 B 12 (E2) - Course II: Environmental Genetics Unit- 1: Mutagenesis  Spontaneous and induced mutation  Somatic and germ cell mutation  Gene mutation and chromosomal mutation Unit- 2: Mutagens  Physical, chemical and biological agents  Submammalian systems for mutagenecity assessment - Salmo ...
Protein Data Condensation for Effective Quaternary Structure
Protein Data Condensation for Effective Quaternary Structure

... classified to each stored point. In order to reduce both space and time requirements, several techniques to reduce the size of the stored data for the NN rule have been proposed (see [18] for a survey). In particular, among those techniques, the training set consistent ones, aim at selecting a subs ...
1 Biosynthesis and Chemical Properties of Natural Substances in
1 Biosynthesis and Chemical Properties of Natural Substances in

... developmental stages, and the stress situations occurring in that species. The differences in pattern are the result of the metabolite biosynthesis, and the regulation of genes encoding the biosynthetic enzymes, transcription factors and transport proteins (see Sections 1.1.3 and 1.1.4). It is there ...
Roles of phosphatidate phosphatase enzymes in lipid metabolism
Roles of phosphatidate phosphatase enzymes in lipid metabolism

... protein kinase C [15–17]. In addition, PAP activity can attenuate the bioactive functions of PtdOH, which include promoting cell growth and proliferation, vesicular trafficking, secretion and endocytosis [5,8,17–20]. PAP1 PAP1 enzymes have been purified and characterized from the membrane and cytoso ...
國立清華大學 - 罕見疾病基金會
國立清華大學 - 罕見疾病基金會

... mitochondrial matrix. The NDUFS7 was suppressed in human T-REx-293 cells using the RNA interference (RNAi) technology. The reduction in the NDUFS7 expression caused a slow growth rate in galactose containing medium and increased H2O2 generation. These results indicated that NDUFS7 may play an import ...
blast
blast

... • Description of the match organism and any assigned/putative function • The alignment score. Higher scoring hits are at the top • Query coverage is how much of your sequence aligned to the match • The expectation value (E Value) which provides an estimate of statistical significance. This tells you ...
pdf
pdf

... Only tRNA’s with the amino acid esterified to the 3´ hydroxyl group of the 3´ terminal adenosine residue are utilized by the translation apparatus. The tRNA’s charged by the Class I aminoacyl tRNA synthetases must be modified, the amino acid must be moved from the 2´ hydroxyl to the 3´ hydroxyl gro ...
Identification of Both Shared and Distinct Proteins in the Major and
Identification of Both Shared and Distinct Proteins in the Major and

... have been identified. Here, the human U11/U12 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP), a subunit of the minor (U12-dependent) spliceosome, was isolated. Twenty U11/U12 proteins were identified, including subsets unique to the minor spliceosome or common to both spliceosomes. Common proteins include ...
nitrogen assimilation and global regulation in escherichia coli
nitrogen assimilation and global regulation in escherichia coli

... variety of compounds. The biosynthetic requirement of each nitrogen-containing metabolite (how much must be synthesized) can be calculated from the chemical composition of E. coli (the amount of each component that would be obtained from complete hydrolysis of whole cells) (Table 1). The difference ...
p53 regulation and function in normal cells and tumors
p53 regulation and function in normal cells and tumors

... and chemical carcinogens. Mechanisms to protect the integrity of inherited genetic information from the consequences of such exposure include the pathway of the tumor suppressor p53 protein, a guardian of the genome. p53 is a DNA binding protein; attention has focused on its specific binding to a co ...
Mutations lowering the phosphatase activity of HPr kinase
Mutations lowering the phosphatase activity of HPr kinase

... controls the expression of ~10% of the genome (Moreno ...
A BB B BB - AIMS Press
A BB B BB - AIMS Press

... Various kinds of probes can be used in qPCR. TaqMan® probes can be used for both quantification and mutation detection, Molecular Beacons are probes that contain a stem-loop structure, with a fluorophore and a quencher at their 5’ and 3’ ends, respectively [10]; Scorpions® primers are suitable for b ...
Genome segment 5 of Antheraea mylitta cytoplasmic polyhedrosis
Genome segment 5 of Antheraea mylitta cytoplasmic polyhedrosis

Modeling RNA Molecules
Modeling RNA Molecules

... who said, “The purpose of computing is insight, not numbers” (Hamming 1971), we should remember that the purpose of molecular modeling is functional insight, not detailed atomic models per se. Therefore, as we seek to improve our abilities to construct 3D models for molecules for which we do not yet ...
Comparison of Sample Sequences of the Genome to the Sequence K-12
Comparison of Sample Sequences of the Genome to the Sequence K-12

Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Which bacterial species have a protein that is related in lineage to another protein?  What other genes encode proteins that exhibit structures or motifs such as ones that have just been determined? ...
Protein thermal stability: insights from atomic displacement
Protein thermal stability: insights from atomic displacement

... possess better packed interiors than their mesophilic counterparts, leading to lesser overall flexibility and a corresponding reduction in surface-to-volume ratio. These observations prompted an analysis of B values reported in high-resolution X-ray crystal structures of mesophilic and thermophilic ...
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Silencer (genetics)

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