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Agricultural Biotechnology
Agricultural Biotechnology

... Viruses •Ti plasmid carrying genes for viral capsid proteins into tomato and tobacco plants •Mechanism of protection against viruses is unclear •Possibilities: ...
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... a. First, it loosely binds to the -35 sequence of dsDNA (closed promoter complex). b. Second, it binds tightly to the -10 sequence, untwisting about 17bp of DNA at the site, and in position to begin transcription (open promoter complex). ...
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APGenomes and Evolution 15 16

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Protein Synthesis Is a Major Function of Cells
Protein Synthesis Is a Major Function of Cells

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Recently genetic tests for DNA markers for marbling and tenderness

... Thee sequence of nucleotides that encode a gene can differ between individuals. These differences are called genetic variants. As a result of these nucleotide differences, genetic variants or alleles may differ in the amino acid sequence of the protein they encode, or they may regulate the productio ...
Exam 1 Review KEY
Exam 1 Review KEY

... Many ribosomes on one mRNA. The cell is trying to produce many of one kind of protein. 24.) By coupling a reaction, an ___exergonic_______ reaction allows an ___endergonic______ reaction to become spontaneous. This is caused by the release of __energy__ as unusable ___heat__. 25.) Describe the two m ...
Chapter 13 powerpoint
Chapter 13 powerpoint

... • Some just enter the cytoplasm • Many enter the endoplasmic reticulum and move through the cytomembrane system where they are modified ...
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Slide 1

Lab 6
Lab 6

... environment, arabinose binds with the AraC protein, forming a complex. This prevents the DNA loop from forming. The binding of arabinose also causes a change in the protein’s conformation (shape) resulting in the formation of a small pocket that will help a third molecule, RNA polymerase, to join th ...
Gilbert - Blumberg Lab
Gilbert - Blumberg Lab

... -However, zinc finger and TALE require unique fusion proteins in order to modulate transcription rather than simply knock out a gene, which would be rediculous to try and use for genome-wide screens -Programmed RNAi molecules could be used to knockdown mRNAs, but they had too many off-target effects ...
ORGANELLES AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS Worksheet #3
ORGANELLES AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS Worksheet #3

... A. Organelle Functions and Protein Synthesis 1) Organelle Functions: a. Define the function of the following items and indicate if it is an organelle or not CELLULAR STRUCTURES: Plasma Membrane ...
Protein Synthesis and Mutations - Mrs. Gracie Gonzalez Biology Class
Protein Synthesis and Mutations - Mrs. Gracie Gonzalez Biology Class

... 4.  mRNA leaves the nucleus and travels to the  ribosome in the cytoplasm  Translation: (translating for an amino acid); occurs using ribosome floating in the cytoplasm of cells  5.  With the help of the ribosome, mRNA is translated  6. tRNA transfers the complimentary anticodon with the amino acid  ...
Day 2 (Jan. 23) Scribe Notes
Day 2 (Jan. 23) Scribe Notes

... Much is known about the promoter site, but almost nothing is known about the terminator site. It could be stochastic—that is, transcription ends whenever the polymerase falls off. The action of the enhancers could be quite complex. It could depend on whether the portion of the DNA where the enhancer ...
Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha
Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha

... Expressed in E. coli Cat. No. CRP0806 Lot. No. (See product label) PRODUCT INFORMATION Description: TNF-alpha is a homotrimer with a subunit molecular mass of 17 kDa and that it plays a major role in growth regulation, differentiation, inflammation, viral replication, tumorigenesis, and autoimmune d ...
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DNA AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

... Composed of nucleotides, but differs from DNA in three ways. 1. Single strand of nucleotides instead of double stranded 2. Has uracil instead of thymine 3. Contains ribose instead of deoxyribose ...
Peter Pristas BNK1
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... Response elements for transcription factors • Inverted repeat structures of enhancers for transcription factors reflect homodimeric ...
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transcription_and_translation

... – then uses one strand of DNA, the template strand, as a template  from which nucleotides are assembled to create a strand of RNA. ...
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transcription_and_translation_2

14 Diversity of BCR BA
14 Diversity of BCR BA

... In practice, some H + L combinations do not occur as they are unstable Certain V and J genes are also used more frequently than others. ...
aa + aa + aa + aa aa – aa – aa – aa
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... 2. Proteins are long chains of _________________ _________________. 3. The long chans of amino acids (known as_________________________) coil up to create a ______________ (working) protein. The protein will not work unless it is folded up. 4. Most amino acids look exactly the same except for the __ ...
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Unit 7a * Structure of DNA

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From Gene to Protein

... Reading frame: groups of 3 must be read in correct groupings This code is universal: all life forms use the same code. ...
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Genes and How they work!

... about 250 A’s to 3’ end  long A tail. Needed to prevent degradation. ...
mol medicine 1
mol medicine 1

... on genetic mapping (~ 10Mb or more) Step 3 - Establish a transcript map, cataloguing all the genes in the region Step 4- Identify potential candidate genes Step 5 – confirm a candidate gene ...
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Silencer (genetics)

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