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Positive Strand RNA Viruses
Positive Strand RNA Viruses

... – Viral RNA polymerase (replicase) – Certain Host proteins VPg may act as a primer for RNA synthesis, this would explain why it is at the 5' end of all newly synthesized RNA molecules New minus sense strands serve as template for new plus sense strands Again, poliovirus RNA polymerase and VPg are ne ...
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Two yeast forkhead genes regulate the cell cycle and pseudohyphal growth.
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... and are involved in mitotic exit. This aberrant regulation may be due to aberrant expression of the transcription factors Swi5 and Ace2, which are members of the CLB2 cluster and controllers of the SIC1 cluster. Thus, a cascade of transcription factors operates late in the cell cycle. Finally, the f ...
DNA transcription
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... Termination is the ending of transcription, and occurs when RNA polymerase crosses a stop (termination) sequence in the gene. The mRNA strand is complete, and it detaches from DNA. ...
topic 5 : expression of biological information
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... A. the ability to form complementary base pairs with other DNA nucleotides. B. the ability to form complementary base pairs with RNA nucleotides C. histone proteins associated with the double helix. D. a sequence of nucleotides that can be decoded into a sequence of amino acids in a protein. ...
Transcriptional interference among the murine β
Transcriptional interference among the murine β

... large, intact, wild-type human b-globin YAC transgenes can occasionally have little or no expression11,12 or experience some degree of variegation at a higher frequency,13 concerns remain that the YACs do not, in fact, harbor the full cis-regulatory requirements of the endogenous human locus. Theref ...
RNA interference was popularized by work in C
RNA interference was popularized by work in C

... translation from occurring, silencing the expression of the gene from which the mRNA was transcribed. In plants, the aberrant RNA resulted from RISC mediated cleavage can also serve as a template for RNA dependent RNA polymerase, or RDRP. This process relies on unprimed RNA synthesis, in which the a ...
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DNA and Transcription Interactive Tutorial
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... the mRNA exits the nucleus… the mRNA links up with a ribosome. Once at the ribosome, the process called translation will begin. Translation is the process where a ribosome builds a protein. The details of translation will be discussed another day. For now, let’s review. ...
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... Litopenaeus vannamei. Although selective breeding for improvement of TSV resistance in L. vannamei has been successfully developed and has led to a great benefit to the shrimp farming industry worldwide. The molecular mechanisms underlying the viral resistance in shrimp remain largely unknown. In th ...
DNA and Transcription Tutorial
DNA and Transcription Tutorial

... the mRNA exits the nucleus… the mRNA links up with a ribosome. Once at the ribosome, the process called translation will begin. Translation is the process where a ribosome builds a protein. The details of translation will be discussed another day. For now, let’s review. ...
長榮管理學院九十學年度二年制技術學系招生考試
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... After one generation on the normal nitrogen there is no DNA as heavy as the original DNA grown on heavy nitrogen. All the DNA after one generation is lighter than the original. All the DNA after one generation is an intermediate weight, which shows that there is one strand containing heavy nitrogen ...
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... If U1 snRNP and/or U2AF are not recruited to the splice sites on each side of an exon (no formation of a stable cross-exon recognition complex), this exon will not be recognized and, instead, will be excised as part of the intron. ...
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... and restricted whole plasmids to screen yeast crude lysates for binding activities, it is based upon the same principles and general approaches as the other assays. The use of agarose gels allows whole plasmids, digested into a number of restriction fragments, to be used as substrates in the assay. ...
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Origins of Sugars in the Prebiotic World
Origins of Sugars in the Prebiotic World

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DNA to RNA

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protein synthesis slides - week 1
protein synthesis slides - week 1

... • Answer 3-4 using your sticky note and the Protocol for MC Questions. ...
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Transcriptional regulation

In molecular biology and genetics, transcriptional regulation is the means by which a cell regulates the conversion of DNA to RNA (transcription), thereby orchestrating gene activity. A single gene can be regulated in a range of ways, from altering the number of copies of RNA that are transcribed, to the temporal control of when the gene is transcribed. This control allows the cell or organism to respond to a variety of intra- and extracellular signals and thus mount a response. Some examples of this include producing the mRNA that encode enzymes to adapt to a change in a food source, producing the gene products involved in cell cycle specific activities, and producing the gene products responsible for cellular differentiation in higher eukaryotes.The regulation of transcription is a vital process in all living organisms. It is orchestrated by transcription factors and other proteins working in concert to finely tune the amount of RNA being produced through a variety of mechanisms. Prokaryotic organisms and eukaryotic organisms have very different strategies of accomplishing control over transcription, but some important features remain conserved between the two. Most importantly is the idea of combinatorial control, which is that any given gene is likely controlled by a specific combination of factors to control transcription. In a hypothetical example, the factors A and B might regulate a distinct set of genes from the combination of factors A and C. This combinatorial nature extends to complexes of far more than two proteins, and allows a very small subset (less than 10%) of the genome to control the transcriptional program of the entire cell.
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