• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
From Gene to Protein Chapter Questions 7) Which of the following
From Gene to Protein Chapter Questions 7) Which of the following

... B) cyc-phe-tyr-cys-leu C) phe-leu-ile-met-val D) leu-pro-asp-lys-gly E) phe-ser-tyr-cys-leu 19) A particular eukaryotic protein is 300 amino acids long. Which of the following could be the maximum number of nucleotides in the DNA that codes for the amino acids in this protein? A) 3 B) 100 C) 300 D) ...
Microbiology Babylon university 2nd stage pharmacy collage
Microbiology Babylon university 2nd stage pharmacy collage

... Restriction enzymes (restriction endonucleases) provide bacteria with a mechanism to distinguish between their own DNA and DNA from other biologic sources. These enzymes hydrolyze DNA at restriction sites determined by specific DNA sequences ranging from four to 13 bases. In this specificity of sequ ...
Text S1.
Text S1.

... Histones and histone variants Eukaryotic genomes are maintained in a compacted chromatin state through the presence of nucleosomes [23]. Nucleosomes are composed of octomers of four histone cores (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) around which the DNA double helix is wrapped [24]. Modifications, such as acetyla ...
Northern blot protocol for the detection of RNA in Neurospora Yi Liu
Northern blot protocol for the detection of RNA in Neurospora Yi Liu

... 1. Crosslink the RNA to the membrane by UV crosslinking (Please check the manual of your crosslinker for the time needed for this ). 2. Put the membrane into a hybridization tube and fill the tube with Millipore H2O so that the membrane will stick to the tube without forming bubbles in-between the m ...
Question 1
Question 1

... DNA polymerase reaction under the same conditions. d) The velocities of the reactions catalyzed by both enzymes at saturating substrate levels could be made equal if 6.7 times more DNA polymerase than chymotrypsin were used. Question 6. The kinetic data for an enzymatic reaction in the presence and ...
Regulation of GFP Expression
Regulation of GFP Expression

... pieces of DNA called plasmids. Plasmid DNA usually contains genes for one or more traits that may be beneficial to bacterial survival. In nature, bacteria can transfer plasmids back and forth, allowing them to share these beneficial genes. This natural mechanism allows bacteria to adapt to new envir ...
Document
Document

... – Humans have 46 chromosomes, 23 from each parent ...
DNA Basics - Haiku Learning : Login
DNA Basics - Haiku Learning : Login

... leading strand • Each ...
DNA Structure and Replication
DNA Structure and Replication

... Since DNA is a double helix, there will be tension in the DNA strand that causes it to tangle as it is unwound by the helicase. ...
Protein Synthesis Lab
Protein Synthesis Lab

... (mRNA) molecule. The mRNA is made by matching its complementary bases — C, G, A, and U (uracil) — to the DNA bases. This process is called transcription, because the message is going from one version of nucleic acid language (DNA code) to another version of nucleic acid language (RNA code), so it is ...
Modeling Protein Synthesis
Modeling Protein Synthesis

... (mRNA) molecule. The mRNA is made by matching its complementary bases — C, G, A, and U (uracil) — to the DNA bases. This process is called transcription, because the message is going from one version of nucleic acid language (DNA code) to another version of nucleic acid language (RNA code), so it is ...
5 In vivo gene cloning
5 In vivo gene cloning

... • Plasmids must be reintroduced into the host cell (bacteria). • This process is called transformation. • Bacteria and plasmids are heated to 42oC in a solution of calcium chloride. • Even this well-used method is far from ...
Introduction to Cellular and Molecular Biology (BIOL 190)
Introduction to Cellular and Molecular Biology (BIOL 190)

... TMCC is an EEO/AA institution. See http://eeo.tmcc.edu for more information. ...
第三章 核酸的结构和功能
第三章 核酸的结构和功能

... synthesize RNA (transcription), and RNA is further used as the template to synthesize proteins (translation). • DNA posses the inherent and the mutant properties to create the diversity and the uniformity of the biological world. ...
Identification and characterization of DNA sequences that prevent
Identification and characterization of DNA sequences that prevent

... not to be a simple consequence of changes in chromatin accessibility. Instead, we find that NRSs interact with proteins found at sub-nuclear structures called paraspeckles and that these proteins might mediate the repressive effects of NRSs. Together, our studies suggest that the joint influence of ...
DNA Sequences
DNA Sequences

... DNA Sequences • Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms and some ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... time the notes change to a new topic have them switch the color of pen they are using. This makes it simple for them to quickly find information during reviews. Finally, take the last two to three minutes of the lecture portion to have students use their highlighters to bold the most important infor ...
Simultanous isolation of RNA and DNA from one FFPE
Simultanous isolation of RNA and DNA from one FFPE

... Conclusions ...
Modification of the K-Ras Signaling Pathway
Modification of the K-Ras Signaling Pathway

... • Ras (Rat Sarcoma) - Small GTPase protein • Active only in GTP-bound form • Activation through facilitated nucleotide exchange from GDP  GTP via GEF (SOS) • Self-regulates via hydrolysis of GTP  GDP – partially dependent on GAP (RASA1) ...
post-transcription
post-transcription

... triphosphate (cap) when RNA is only 25-30 bp long • Cap structure is recognized by CBC(cap-binding complex) ...
Document
Document

... DNA Analysis DNA sequencing -The enzymatic technique develop by Frederick Sanger is powerful but is labor intensive and time-consuming -The development of automated techniques made sequencing faster and more practical -Fluorescent dyes are used instead of radioactive ...
“Ins and Outs” of Restrictions Enzymes
“Ins and Outs” of Restrictions Enzymes

... DNA Enzymology History • 1953: molecular structure of DNA described • 1955: DNA polymerase • 1966: DNA ligase • 1968: 1st sequence specific restriction nuclease identified (HindII) • mid 1970’s: companies began to search for more restriction nucleases ...
aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases
aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases

... • This two-stage reaction allows selectivity at two levels • the amino acid: the aminoacyl-AMP remains bound to the enzyme and binding of the correct amino acid is verified by an editing site in the tRNA synthetase • tRNA: there are specific binding sites on tRNAs that are recognized by aminoacyl-tR ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... Wilkins shared her data, without her knowledge, with J.Watson and F.Crick. It was Watson and Crick who put all the pieces of the puzzle together from a variety of sources including R.Franklin's results, to build their ultimately correct and complete description of DNA's structure. Their model for th ...
ELUCIDATION OF A PERIBACTEROID MEMBRANE
ELUCIDATION OF A PERIBACTEROID MEMBRANE

... have assisted directly in my scientific endeavours, and indirectly in keeping me on a relatively even keel, and those that have helped in both. My thanks go to my supervisors Brent Kaiser and Steve Tyerman, who took me on nearly four years ago now and hopefully they haven’t regretted it. Brent in pa ...
< 1 ... 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 ... 342 >

Transcriptional regulation

In molecular biology and genetics, transcriptional regulation is the means by which a cell regulates the conversion of DNA to RNA (transcription), thereby orchestrating gene activity. A single gene can be regulated in a range of ways, from altering the number of copies of RNA that are transcribed, to the temporal control of when the gene is transcribed. This control allows the cell or organism to respond to a variety of intra- and extracellular signals and thus mount a response. Some examples of this include producing the mRNA that encode enzymes to adapt to a change in a food source, producing the gene products involved in cell cycle specific activities, and producing the gene products responsible for cellular differentiation in higher eukaryotes.The regulation of transcription is a vital process in all living organisms. It is orchestrated by transcription factors and other proteins working in concert to finely tune the amount of RNA being produced through a variety of mechanisms. Prokaryotic organisms and eukaryotic organisms have very different strategies of accomplishing control over transcription, but some important features remain conserved between the two. Most importantly is the idea of combinatorial control, which is that any given gene is likely controlled by a specific combination of factors to control transcription. In a hypothetical example, the factors A and B might regulate a distinct set of genes from the combination of factors A and C. This combinatorial nature extends to complexes of far more than two proteins, and allows a very small subset (less than 10%) of the genome to control the transcriptional program of the entire cell.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report