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Evolution Pt 2
Evolution Pt 2

... Natural Selection and Evolution Natural selection is indirect  It acts only to change the relative frequency of alleles that exist in a population.  It acts on genotypes by removing unsuccessful phenotypes from a population. ...
Population Genetics
Population Genetics

... their settlement many years ago. Some alleles are more common in these communities as compared to the rest of the population. This effect is known as ...
Culture, Identity and Representations of Region
Culture, Identity and Representations of Region

... can it privilege any particular discipline as occupying the high intellectual ground when it comes to ‘studying culture’. This includes anthropology (or more particularly American cultural anthropology) which long ago claimed culture as its master concept, as the quotation above from Chase suggests. ...
CHAP 9.pmd
CHAP 9.pmd

... there are a few blue beetles, but most are red. But at this point, an elephant comes by, and stamps on the bushes where the beetles live. This kills most of the beetles. By chance, the few beetles that have survived are mostly blue. The beetle population slowly expands again, but now, the beetles in ...
CHAP 9 - ncert
CHAP 9 - ncert

... there are a few blue beetles, but most are red. But at this point, an elephant comes by, and stamps on the bushes where the beetles live. This kills most of the beetles. By chance, the few beetles that have survived are mostly blue. The beetle population slowly expands again, but now, the beetles in ...
Lecture PPT - Carol Lee Lab
Lecture PPT - Carol Lee Lab

... 1) Result of Phenotypic Plasticity 2) Not heritable 3) Short term or developmental response within a single generation 4) Arises through differential gene expression or other regulatory mechanism rather than natural selection ...
PowerPoint Lecture Chapter 11
PowerPoint Lecture Chapter 11

... populations that have become isolated due to reasons such as religious practices and belief systems. For example, in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, there is an Amish population of about 12,000 people who have a unique lifestyle and marry other members of their community. By chance, at least one of ...
Natural Monuments or Cultural Landscapes in Guiana
Natural Monuments or Cultural Landscapes in Guiana

... Guiana, and Brazil. Since 1996, Dr. Duin has conducted fieldwork among the Wayana in Guiana, where he observed an integrated and ranked regionality grounded in a ritual economy. An interdisciplinary approach and multi-scalar theoretical framework—in conjunction with a shift of the unit of analysis f ...
The purpose of this course in ANT-121 is to introduce the college
The purpose of this course in ANT-121 is to introduce the college

... development of anthropology, as well as the idea, theory, and fact of evolution from early speculations in Greek antiquity to the pioneering work of Charles Darwin, Thomas Huxley, and Ernst Haeckel (among other relevant early naturalists). 2. Science of Genetics: Principles of heredity, mutation res ...
PROFESSIONAL LEARNING COMMUNITY MODEL FOR ENTRY
PROFESSIONAL LEARNING COMMUNITY MODEL FOR ENTRY

... A Punnett Square is a diagram used in the study of inheritance to show the results of random fertilization. A Punnett square shows the possible combinations of alleles in a two allele character. The dominant allele in a Punnett square is denoted by a capital letter, and recessive alleles are represe ...
PSYC 100 Chapter 4
PSYC 100 Chapter 4

... Evolutional psychology is the study of the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection   Natural selection: those traits that lead to increased reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations ...
Chapter 7 Darwin, Mendel and Theories of Inheritance
Chapter 7 Darwin, Mendel and Theories of Inheritance

... • Without sex, combinations of such beneficial mutations are more difficult to achieve. Furthermore, mating and recombination in sexual populations enable relatively rapid combinations of existing mutations. • In both cases, the advantages achieved include additional genetic variation allowing a pop ...
Sample Exam Questions
Sample Exam Questions

... A. Directional selection operates only in small populations whereas stabilizing selection is effective in both small and large populations B. Directional selection favors intermediate over extreme phenotypes, whereas stabilizing selection favors one end of the phenotype distribution C. Directional s ...
Slides from Week 8.
Slides from Week 8.

... If the allele has just mutated in the genotype of the bearer, there will be no other individuals bearing copies But if it mutated previously there may be other individuals bearing it in the population Assortative matching occurs if the bearer of the mutant gene is more likely to interact with (and t ...
Post- Modern Synthesis: Genomic Conflict as a Driving Force in
Post- Modern Synthesis: Genomic Conflict as a Driving Force in

... • Gene pool: the sum total of genetic information present in a population at any given point in time • Gene (Allele) frequency: the relative proportion of a particular allele at some gene locus (a number between 0 and 1, inclusive) • Genotype frequency: the relative proportion of a particular genoty ...
fact file: genetic diversity
fact file: genetic diversity

... A gene is a section of a DNA that contains coded information for making polypeptides. All members of the same species have same genes. However it’s just the allele that differs. Therefore the combination of the different alleles results individuals to be different from others also known as random fe ...
Genome evolution: a sequence
Genome evolution: a sequence

Rubric - Ventura College
Rubric - Ventura College

... Student can accurately apply most aspects of the scientific method to evaluate the process of human evolution in at least 70% of cases presented. ...
Traits Booklet traits_intro_ws
Traits Booklet traits_intro_ws

... Why are we so different? We look out at our classmates and identify each other through very different traits. Even identical twins are not the same though they have the same DNA. At the same time, there are things that stay the same. . . we have 2 arms, 2 legs, 10 toes (hopefully). Why are we so sim ...
Heredity
Heredity

... • The study of how traits are passed from parent to offspring by looking at genes • Genes are small sections of DNA on a chromosomes that has information about a trait • Each chromosome has a gene for the same trait (eye color from mom & eye color from dad) • Traits are determined by alleles on the ...


... accounted for 79.54% of the variability, were as follows: the thickness and diameter bottom, bottom fresh mass/head fresh mass ratio, external bract length, bracts base, leaves and primary head height and plant diameter, primary head diameter and bracts base thickness. A cluster analysis revealed fo ...
CLASS X heridity
CLASS X heridity

... type, skin colour, hair colour, height, etc. 4. Environmental variations are caused due to differences in sunlight, water, soil, nutrients and other factors of environment. 5. The type of variation in which individuals can be arranged in a definite increasing order of ...
Human Inheritance
Human Inheritance

... •Makes the red blood cells sickle shaped •Blood can’t carry as much oxygen •The sickle-cell trait is codominant with the normal trait •No cure, but treatments are given for symptoms ...
1. Explain what is meant by the “modern synthesis”.
1. Explain what is meant by the “modern synthesis”.

evolutionary pathways?
evolutionary pathways?

... Evolvability as the rate of complexity increase – By Chrystopher L. Nehaniv Ev(t )  maxcpx(t  1)  maxcpx(t ) – maxcpx gives the largest complexity of any entity at time t – The complexity of an entity is the least number of hierarchically organized computing levels needed to construct an automata ...
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Dual inheritance theory

Dual inheritance theory (DIT), also known as gene–culture coevolution or biocultural evolution, was developed in the 1960's through early 1980s to explain how human behavior is a product of two different and interacting evolutionary processes: genetic evolution and cultural evolution. In DIT, culture is defined as information and/or behavior acquired through social learning. One of the theory's central claims is that culture evolves partly through a Darwinian selection process, which dual inheritance theorists often describe by analogy to genetic evolution.'Culture', in this context is defined as 'socially learned behavior', and 'social learning' is defined as copying behaviors observed in others or acquiring behaviors through being taught by others. Most of the modeling done in the field relies on the first dynamic (copying) though it can be extended to teaching. Social learning at its simplest involves blind copying of behaviors from a model (someone observed behaving), though it is also understood to have many potential biases, including success bias (copying from those who are perceived to be better off), status bias (copying from those with higher status), homophily (copying from those most like ourselves), conformist bias (disproportionately picking up behaviors that more people are performing), etc.. Understanding social learning is a system of pattern replication, and understanding that there are different rates of survival for different socially learned cultural variants, this sets up, by definition, an evolutionary structure: Cultural Evolution.Because genetic evolution is relatively well understood, most of DIT examines cultural evolution and the interactions between cultural evolution and genetic evolution.
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