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Nov 28 - Dec 2
Nov 28 - Dec 2

... Performance Indicator: H.B.4.C.2 SEP: Analyze data Content: on the variation of traits among individual organisms within a population to explain patterns in the data in the context of transmission of genetic information. ...
New perspectives on organism-environment interactions in
New perspectives on organism-environment interactions in

... functional relationships resulting from local ecological adaptations and similar levels of sociocultural integration . . . . The concept of culture type is confronted by the apparent difficulty posed by the fact that forms, patterns, or structures differ greatly. Since, however, similar functions ma ...
Part 1: Motivation, Basic Concepts, Algorithms
Part 1: Motivation, Basic Concepts, Algorithms

... • Crossover was originally based on the premise that highly fit individuals often share certain traits, called building blocks, in common. • For fixed-length vector individuals, a building block was often defined as a collection of genes set to certain values. • For example, perhaps parameters and n ...
Doing Cultural Anthropology
Doing Cultural Anthropology

Unit12-Microevolution
Unit12-Microevolution

... • mutation rate – probability of a particular mutation to occur each gene has its own rate • 1 gamete in 105 to 106 has a mutation at any site (it is rare, but not that rare) ...
EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY BIOS 30305 EXAM #2 FALL 2016
EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY BIOS 30305 EXAM #2 FALL 2016

... Sexual Conflict. Just like the good genes models the genetic correlations created by assortative mating can lead to a runaway process. 3) Sensory Bias: Pre-existing preferences that are “hard wired” due to the sensory machinery in females. Any three of these was acceptable. Full credit was not given ...
Lecture Series 9 Presentation Slides
Lecture Series 9 Presentation Slides

... • Rare harmful recessives become homozygous at higher frequency ...
practice questions
practice questions

Evolution and Original Sin - Washington Theological Consortium
Evolution and Original Sin - Washington Theological Consortium

... the origins of selfishness in terms of altruism or cooperation. Evolution most likely followed the same course as our individual development: we each started out in life totally self-centered, and only later learned to work and play well with others. ...
Evolution of Populations
Evolution of Populations

... from a larger population and establish a new population whose gene pool is not reflective of the source population This small population size means that the colony may have: • reduced genetic variation from the original population. • a non-random sample of the genes in the original population. For e ...
Discussion Guide Chapter 12
Discussion Guide Chapter 12

... 15. Not all alleles are fully _____________ or ______________. Sometimes there is an ________________ phenotype between those of the parent, which is called ______________ ___________________. When there is a representative of both parents phenotypes it is called ___________________. 16. What is the ...
What is Population Genetics?
What is Population Genetics?

... The genetical study of the process of evolution ...
Pop Anthropology, With Little Anthropology or Pop
Pop Anthropology, With Little Anthropology or Pop

... the generalization ‘‘we love crispy food’’ is necessarily somewhat vacuous— much less the explanation that it is because we evolved to eat bugs. Indeed, the author quickly backs down: ‘‘We have an evolutionary legacy as primates that suggests that crispy or crunchy foods should be attractive to us, ...
The Change of Population Allele Frequencies
The Change of Population Allele Frequencies

... situation called nonrandom mating.  Mating with relatives (inbreeding) is a type of nonrandom mating that causes a lower frequency of heterozygotes than would be predicted by the Hardy-Weinberg principle.  Nonrandom mating also results when organisms choose their mates based on certain traits. ...
Week 7 - Natural Selection and Genetic Variation for Allozymes
Week 7 - Natural Selection and Genetic Variation for Allozymes

... generation. Differences among individuals can also arise from the environment that an individual experiences. Biologists have learned that heritable, or genetic variation for important traits is widespread in natural populations. The presence of this heritable variation is what causes the population ...
Exploring Genetics
Exploring Genetics

... What determines the gender of offspring? The study of genetics is concerned with the transfer of traits. Gregor Mendel discovered that these traits are inherited through units called genes. Genes were found in pairs and half of the inherited traits come from the father and half from the mother. ...
Book Review Francisco J. Ayala and John C. Avise (eds.) Essential
Book Review Francisco J. Ayala and John C. Avise (eds.) Essential

Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering
Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering

... Some GA not truly mimic the nature. Some operations and operators are introduced based statistical and mathematical consideration in order to find a acceptable solution for a given problem (minimization and maximization) Genetic algorithms start with a random "gene" sets (chromosomes). In the real w ...
1 Chapter 1 A Brief History Of The Debate About Human Evolution
1 Chapter 1 A Brief History Of The Debate About Human Evolution

... understanding the full implications of this. The only fossil human remains known at the time were a few controversial Neanderthal skeletons. While Thomas Huxley, Darwin’s tireless advocate, drew attention to the anatomical similarities between the great apes and us, no one could even begin to envisi ...
Chapter 21 Active Reading Guide The Evolution of
Chapter 21 Active Reading Guide The Evolution of

... 10. Chromosomal changes that delete, disrupt, or rearrange many loci at once are usually harmful. How does gene duplication occur? How might it play a role in evolution? ...
Evolution by Natural Selection
Evolution by Natural Selection

... On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection was an exceptionally well document, tested, and defended theory • It discussed how organisms evolved from other organisms and new species formed from other, pre-existing organisms • Evolution claims that organisms are always changing through nat ...
The Power of Evolution: How Disney and Marvel
The Power of Evolution: How Disney and Marvel

... primitive and inferior level to what is perceived as complex, civilized and superior rings back to Lamarck’s evolutionary theory of life forms evolving in a hierarchy from basic and unsophisticated to “perfection” (PBS 2001). Through Social Darwinism, eugenics and sociobiology are models that use ev ...
The Everyday Math of Evolution: Chance, Selection, and Time
The Everyday Math of Evolution: Chance, Selection, and Time

... differences in species. Darwin had many advocates on his opinions of the significance of variation and selection; however most scientists believed natural selection to only work on large differences and not small ones. Darwin had trouble completely proving his hypothesis right because he was unawar ...
References - laral
References - laral

... spontaneously imitating other individuals or by being explicitly taught by other individuals. They learn both verbally and nonverbally. They learn by interacting directly with other people and they learn by interacting with the artifacts produced by other people. Furthermore, much human behavior has ...
What Do I already know about Prehistoric Cultures?
What Do I already know about Prehistoric Cultures?

... a distinct pattern of learned and shared behavior and thinking found within larger cultures such as ethnic groups in localized regions local cultures ...
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Dual inheritance theory

Dual inheritance theory (DIT), also known as gene–culture coevolution or biocultural evolution, was developed in the 1960's through early 1980s to explain how human behavior is a product of two different and interacting evolutionary processes: genetic evolution and cultural evolution. In DIT, culture is defined as information and/or behavior acquired through social learning. One of the theory's central claims is that culture evolves partly through a Darwinian selection process, which dual inheritance theorists often describe by analogy to genetic evolution.'Culture', in this context is defined as 'socially learned behavior', and 'social learning' is defined as copying behaviors observed in others or acquiring behaviors through being taught by others. Most of the modeling done in the field relies on the first dynamic (copying) though it can be extended to teaching. Social learning at its simplest involves blind copying of behaviors from a model (someone observed behaving), though it is also understood to have many potential biases, including success bias (copying from those who are perceived to be better off), status bias (copying from those with higher status), homophily (copying from those most like ourselves), conformist bias (disproportionately picking up behaviors that more people are performing), etc.. Understanding social learning is a system of pattern replication, and understanding that there are different rates of survival for different socially learned cultural variants, this sets up, by definition, an evolutionary structure: Cultural Evolution.Because genetic evolution is relatively well understood, most of DIT examines cultural evolution and the interactions between cultural evolution and genetic evolution.
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