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... On hydrolysis, the sweet smell of the ester disappears. To speed up this reaction NaOH(aq) is often used, when heating under reflux. This reaction was used in the hydrolysis of Oil of Wintergreen in WM. ...
... On hydrolysis, the sweet smell of the ester disappears. To speed up this reaction NaOH(aq) is often used, when heating under reflux. This reaction was used in the hydrolysis of Oil of Wintergreen in WM. ...
Functional groups and homologous series
... length of the non-polar hydrocarbon chain increases the solubility in water decreases. For example, ethanol and water mix in all proportions, but hexan-1-ol is only slightly soluble in water. Compounds with non-polar functional groups, such as alkanes, and alkenes, do not dissolve in water but are s ...
... length of the non-polar hydrocarbon chain increases the solubility in water decreases. For example, ethanol and water mix in all proportions, but hexan-1-ol is only slightly soluble in water. Compounds with non-polar functional groups, such as alkanes, and alkenes, do not dissolve in water but are s ...
Aldehydes - Sanfordchemistrystudentwork
... Methanal or Formaldehyde is used as a preservative, usually for dead bodies or animals. Benzaldehyde, also known as almond oil, is used as a constituent of almonds. It is a colorless liquid with a pleasant almond scent. Cinnamaldehyde, or better known as cinnamon, is a spice used in everyday c ...
... Methanal or Formaldehyde is used as a preservative, usually for dead bodies or animals. Benzaldehyde, also known as almond oil, is used as a constituent of almonds. It is a colorless liquid with a pleasant almond scent. Cinnamaldehyde, or better known as cinnamon, is a spice used in everyday c ...
Chemistry of Nitrogen-containing Organic
... 2. Draw a reaction mechanism for an acyl chloride with 3 carbon atoms reacting with ethylamine. 3. What is this type of reaction called? 4. What type of organic compound is the product? ...
... 2. Draw a reaction mechanism for an acyl chloride with 3 carbon atoms reacting with ethylamine. 3. What is this type of reaction called? 4. What type of organic compound is the product? ...
Organic 10.1 SL
... When there are 4 or more carbon atoms in a chain, the location of the double bond is indicated by a number. Begin counting the carbons closest to the end with the C=C bond Numbering the location of the double bond(s) takes precedence over the location of side chains ...
... When there are 4 or more carbon atoms in a chain, the location of the double bond is indicated by a number. Begin counting the carbons closest to the end with the C=C bond Numbering the location of the double bond(s) takes precedence over the location of side chains ...
122 EENZOATO de BENCILO (Spanish) Rating: 1). Incompatible
... strong oxidizers, acids, bases, amines, amides, and inorganic hydroxides; strong reducing agents, including metal hydrides, nitrides, sulfides, and alkali metals. Incompatible with nitrates. On small fires, use dry chemical powder (such as Purple-KPowder), alcohol-resistant foam, water spray, or CO, ...
... strong oxidizers, acids, bases, amines, amides, and inorganic hydroxides; strong reducing agents, including metal hydrides, nitrides, sulfides, and alkali metals. Incompatible with nitrates. On small fires, use dry chemical powder (such as Purple-KPowder), alcohol-resistant foam, water spray, or CO, ...
Aldehydes and Ketones
... 3. Partial reduction of acid chlorides Strong reducing agents (like LiAlH4) reduce acid chlorides all the way to primary alcohols. Lithium aluminum tri(t-butoxy)hydride is a milder reducing agent that reacts faster with acid chlorides than with aldehydes. Reduction of acid chlorides with lithium al ...
... 3. Partial reduction of acid chlorides Strong reducing agents (like LiAlH4) reduce acid chlorides all the way to primary alcohols. Lithium aluminum tri(t-butoxy)hydride is a milder reducing agent that reacts faster with acid chlorides than with aldehydes. Reduction of acid chlorides with lithium al ...
PowerPoint - Organic Chemistry
... “Examples” in table 24.1 • Each member must have the exact same molecule (thus you must agree on structure) • Show me the structure(s) after building each ...
... “Examples” in table 24.1 • Each member must have the exact same molecule (thus you must agree on structure) • Show me the structure(s) after building each ...
Chem 231 Exam #3 Study Guide
... Know how to predict nucleophilicity (two rules) and the relative order of nucleophiles in protic solvent Be able to predict a good versus bad leaving group Know how solvents effect SN1 versus SN2 reactions Know how to name alkenes with (E)-(Z) designations Know overall stability of alkenes Know the ...
... Know how to predict nucleophilicity (two rules) and the relative order of nucleophiles in protic solvent Be able to predict a good versus bad leaving group Know how solvents effect SN1 versus SN2 reactions Know how to name alkenes with (E)-(Z) designations Know overall stability of alkenes Know the ...
REASONING QUESTIONS IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
... CH3NH2 + H2O → CH3NH3+ OHThese hydroxide ions can make Ferric hydroxie. in the strongly acidic medium, aniline is protonated to form the anilinium ion which is meta directing. Aryl amines can not under go nucleophilic substitution. 43. Give plausible explanation for each of the following: (i) Why ar ...
... CH3NH2 + H2O → CH3NH3+ OHThese hydroxide ions can make Ferric hydroxie. in the strongly acidic medium, aniline is protonated to form the anilinium ion which is meta directing. Aryl amines can not under go nucleophilic substitution. 43. Give plausible explanation for each of the following: (i) Why ar ...
Chapter 13. Plannig and Execution of Multistep Synthesis
... Juvabione is terpene-derived keto ester that has been isolated from various plant sources. It exhibits “juvenile hormone” activity in insects; that is, it can modify the process of metamorphosis. ...
... Juvabione is terpene-derived keto ester that has been isolated from various plant sources. It exhibits “juvenile hormone” activity in insects; that is, it can modify the process of metamorphosis. ...
Chapter 1 Structure and Bonding
... Structure of Alcohols: replace an -H on a hydrocarbon with an –OH 1-butanol Primary alcohol Short chain alcohols are water soluble (Hydrogen Bonding) Most hydrocarbons are not water soluble because they are non-polar Nomenclature OH OH 1) Modify the alkane name by dropping –e and adding –ol 2) Name ...
... Structure of Alcohols: replace an -H on a hydrocarbon with an –OH 1-butanol Primary alcohol Short chain alcohols are water soluble (Hydrogen Bonding) Most hydrocarbons are not water soluble because they are non-polar Nomenclature OH OH 1) Modify the alkane name by dropping –e and adding –ol 2) Name ...
Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones
... Water hydrates the carbonyl group. The addition of water to an aldehyde or ketone is catalyzed by either acid or base. The equilibrium reaction forms geminal diols, also called carbonyl hydrates: ...
... Water hydrates the carbonyl group. The addition of water to an aldehyde or ketone is catalyzed by either acid or base. The equilibrium reaction forms geminal diols, also called carbonyl hydrates: ...
Fuels Starter - Deans Community High School
... • Crude oil is a mixture of different hydrocarbons called fractions. • Crude oil is a source of many carbon based products including fuels like petrol, diesel, candle wax and lubricating oil as well as different chemicals used to make many other products • These mixtures/fractions can be separated u ...
... • Crude oil is a mixture of different hydrocarbons called fractions. • Crude oil is a source of many carbon based products including fuels like petrol, diesel, candle wax and lubricating oil as well as different chemicals used to make many other products • These mixtures/fractions can be separated u ...
Objective Reaction Type Structural Feature How to figure out how reactants react?
... to Mevalonolactone. Suggest a reasonable mechanism for this reaction. For each step, use curved arrow to show bonds breaking and forming. What other organic product is formed? ...
... to Mevalonolactone. Suggest a reasonable mechanism for this reaction. For each step, use curved arrow to show bonds breaking and forming. What other organic product is formed? ...
ethers - WordPress.com
... • Simple ethers are named by identifying the two organic substituents and adding the word ether • If other functional groups are present, the ether part is considered an alkoxy substituent • R–O–R ~ tetrahedral bond angle (112° in dimethyl ether) • Oxygen is sp3-hybridized • Oxygen atom gives e ...
... • Simple ethers are named by identifying the two organic substituents and adding the word ether • If other functional groups are present, the ether part is considered an alkoxy substituent • R–O–R ~ tetrahedral bond angle (112° in dimethyl ether) • Oxygen is sp3-hybridized • Oxygen atom gives e ...
Chapter 1 Structure and Bonding
... Grignard Reagents + Esters give Alcohols a. The first reaction is an addition-elimination giving a Ketone product b. The Ketone reacts with another Grignard molecule giving the alcohol ...
... Grignard Reagents + Esters give Alcohols a. The first reaction is an addition-elimination giving a Ketone product b. The Ketone reacts with another Grignard molecule giving the alcohol ...
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... Primary Alcohols • Primary alcohols have at least two hydrogen atoms on the carbon atom carrying the OH group. H C H ...
... Primary Alcohols • Primary alcohols have at least two hydrogen atoms on the carbon atom carrying the OH group. H C H ...
Alcohol
In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a saturated carbon atom. The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethyl alcohol (ethanol), the predominant alcohol in alcoholic beverages.The suffix -ol appears in the IUPAC chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the highest priority; in substances where a higher priority group is present the prefix hydroxy- will appear in the IUPAC name. The suffix -ol in non-systematic names (such as paracetamol or cholesterol) also typically indicates that the substance includes a hydroxyl functional group and, so, can be termed an alcohol. But many substances, particularly sugars (examples glucose and sucrose) contain hydroxyl functional groups without using the suffix. An important class of alcohols, of which methanol and ethanol are the simplest members is the saturated straight chain alcohols, the general formula for which is CnH2n+1OH.