Demonstrate skill in organic chemistry techniques.
... Analyze and examine the structure, properties, and reactions of carboxylic acids. Learning Objectives Draw and name carboxylic acids and dicarboxylic acids; describe trends in acidity and physical properties and explain variations in their acidity. Predict products and propose mechanisms for reactio ...
... Analyze and examine the structure, properties, and reactions of carboxylic acids. Learning Objectives Draw and name carboxylic acids and dicarboxylic acids; describe trends in acidity and physical properties and explain variations in their acidity. Predict products and propose mechanisms for reactio ...
Alcohols and Phenols
... (sp3) They are important solvents and synthesis intermediates Phenols contain an OH group connected to a carbon in a benzene ring Methanol, CH3OH, called methyl alcohol, is a common solvent, a fuel additive, produced in large quantities Ethanol, CH3CH2OH, called ethyl alcohol, is a solvent, fuel, be ...
... (sp3) They are important solvents and synthesis intermediates Phenols contain an OH group connected to a carbon in a benzene ring Methanol, CH3OH, called methyl alcohol, is a common solvent, a fuel additive, produced in large quantities Ethanol, CH3CH2OH, called ethyl alcohol, is a solvent, fuel, be ...
CHAPtER 9 Properties and reactions of organic compounds
... essentially infinite because there are so many combinations of organic compounds. However, certain general patterns involving addition, decomposition, combination, substitution or rearrangement of atoms or groups of atoms can be used to describe many common and useful reactions. It is not unusual to ...
... essentially infinite because there are so many combinations of organic compounds. However, certain general patterns involving addition, decomposition, combination, substitution or rearrangement of atoms or groups of atoms can be used to describe many common and useful reactions. It is not unusual to ...
L refers to the left hand orientation of the OH on the chiral carbon
... Reaction with a concentrated base-fragmentation ...
... Reaction with a concentrated base-fragmentation ...
Classification of Halogen Derivatives
... CCI4 is a colourless, non-inflammable, poisonous liquid, soluble in alcohol and ether. ...
... CCI4 is a colourless, non-inflammable, poisonous liquid, soluble in alcohol and ether. ...
Synthesis of Several Esters
... alkane. The final e of ethane is dropped, and replaced with the suffix -ol to create ethanol. The structure may be written as a structural formula (with all bonds shown) or as a condensed formula, with each carbon listing the number of hydrogens attached. ...
... alkane. The final e of ethane is dropped, and replaced with the suffix -ol to create ethanol. The structure may be written as a structural formula (with all bonds shown) or as a condensed formula, with each carbon listing the number of hydrogens attached. ...
Redox reactions_organic - Welcome to SALEM
... • A group of compounds with one or more hydroxyl groups (OH) attached to an alkyl group • For alcohols having only one hydroxyl group, their general formula is CnH2n+1OH ...
... • A group of compounds with one or more hydroxyl groups (OH) attached to an alkyl group • For alcohols having only one hydroxyl group, their general formula is CnH2n+1OH ...
Oxidation with Perhalogenated, Water-soluble Metalloporphyrins: Application to Oxidation of Substituted 2-Methylpyrroles
... coupled, to furnish the unsymmetrical dipyrromethanes 4b-f (38, 40, 32, 35 and 25%, in two steps from the corresponding 2-methylpyrroles). In a control experiment, pyrrole 2a was treated with 1 equiv. of iodosylbenzene in the absence of catalyst 1, and the resulting crude mixture was treated with 2- ...
... coupled, to furnish the unsymmetrical dipyrromethanes 4b-f (38, 40, 32, 35 and 25%, in two steps from the corresponding 2-methylpyrroles). In a control experiment, pyrrole 2a was treated with 1 equiv. of iodosylbenzene in the absence of catalyst 1, and the resulting crude mixture was treated with 2- ...
Biochemistry 462a - Enzymes Extra Questions
... 1. A chemical reaction has a Go = -2000 kJ/mol. If this were an enzyme-catalyzed reaction what can you predict about the kinetics? a. It will exhibit very rapid kinetics b. It will exhibit very slow kinetics c. The kinetics of the reaction can not be predicted d. The kinetics depend on the nature ...
... 1. A chemical reaction has a Go = -2000 kJ/mol. If this were an enzyme-catalyzed reaction what can you predict about the kinetics? a. It will exhibit very rapid kinetics b. It will exhibit very slow kinetics c. The kinetics of the reaction can not be predicted d. The kinetics depend on the nature ...
NCEA Level 2 Chemistry (91165) 2012 Assessment Schedule
... comparing and contrasting, or using links between the structure, functional groups and the chemical properties of selected organic compounds. This requires the consistent use of chemistry vocabulary, symbols and conventions. ...
... comparing and contrasting, or using links between the structure, functional groups and the chemical properties of selected organic compounds. This requires the consistent use of chemistry vocabulary, symbols and conventions. ...
Blue and Red Gradient
... Ketones – used in perfumes and paints as a stabilizer Formaldehyde – Used in tanning, preserving, and embalming and as a germicide, fungicide, and insecticide for plants and vegetables Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) – solvent, poison, used in rubber based cement and ink ...
... Ketones – used in perfumes and paints as a stabilizer Formaldehyde – Used in tanning, preserving, and embalming and as a germicide, fungicide, and insecticide for plants and vegetables Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) – solvent, poison, used in rubber based cement and ink ...
Date - Chaminade University`s syllabus repository
... presented within each chapter of the textbook, as well as redoing the exams and quizzes already taken. This course is taught in accordance with Chaminade University’s policies and mission statement. Core values addressed during the semester, such as diversity, peace, equality and social justice are ...
... presented within each chapter of the textbook, as well as redoing the exams and quizzes already taken. This course is taught in accordance with Chaminade University’s policies and mission statement. Core values addressed during the semester, such as diversity, peace, equality and social justice are ...
Aldehydes and Ketones
... NAMING ALDEHYDES • ALDEHYDES ARE NAMED BY REPLACING THE FINAL “E” OF THE NAME OF THE ALKANE WITH THE SAME NUMBER OF CARBONS TO “AL”. • BECAUSE IN ALDEHYDES THE CARBONYL GROUP IS ALWAYS ATTACHED TO THE FIRST CARBON, THERE IS NO NEED TO PLACE A 1 IN FRONT OF THE NAME. • IF THERE ARE SUBSTITUENTS PRES ...
... NAMING ALDEHYDES • ALDEHYDES ARE NAMED BY REPLACING THE FINAL “E” OF THE NAME OF THE ALKANE WITH THE SAME NUMBER OF CARBONS TO “AL”. • BECAUSE IN ALDEHYDES THE CARBONYL GROUP IS ALWAYS ATTACHED TO THE FIRST CARBON, THERE IS NO NEED TO PLACE A 1 IN FRONT OF THE NAME. • IF THERE ARE SUBSTITUENTS PRES ...
Carboxylates/esters vs ketones/aldehydes
... known to be quite complex since NaBH4 reacts with the solvent, e.g., NaBH4 + C2H5OH → NaBH3(OC2H5) + H2 Because of this, usually at least one mol. equivalents of NaBH4 are used for the reaction in a protic solvent. What makes the kinetics of the reaction more complicated is the fact that these solve ...
... known to be quite complex since NaBH4 reacts with the solvent, e.g., NaBH4 + C2H5OH → NaBH3(OC2H5) + H2 Because of this, usually at least one mol. equivalents of NaBH4 are used for the reaction in a protic solvent. What makes the kinetics of the reaction more complicated is the fact that these solve ...
Hydrocarbons and Funcitonal Groups
... Only one of each type of substituent is present in the final molecule 5. List the names of the alkyl substituents in alphabetical order. 3-ethyl-2methylheptane ...
... Only one of each type of substituent is present in the final molecule 5. List the names of the alkyl substituents in alphabetical order. 3-ethyl-2methylheptane ...
IUPAC nomenclature for organic chemistry
... • Name each of the two carbon groups followed by the word ether (Common naming rule) • -OR group can also be named as a substituent using the group Answer: name alkoxy (IUPAC) Example: ...
... • Name each of the two carbon groups followed by the word ether (Common naming rule) • -OR group can also be named as a substituent using the group Answer: name alkoxy (IUPAC) Example: ...
carboxylic acid - Career Launcher
... We can readily convert a more reactive acid derivative into a less reactive one Reactions in the opposite sense are possible but require more complex approaches ...
... We can readily convert a more reactive acid derivative into a less reactive one Reactions in the opposite sense are possible but require more complex approaches ...
Alcohol
In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a saturated carbon atom. The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethyl alcohol (ethanol), the predominant alcohol in alcoholic beverages.The suffix -ol appears in the IUPAC chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the highest priority; in substances where a higher priority group is present the prefix hydroxy- will appear in the IUPAC name. The suffix -ol in non-systematic names (such as paracetamol or cholesterol) also typically indicates that the substance includes a hydroxyl functional group and, so, can be termed an alcohol. But many substances, particularly sugars (examples glucose and sucrose) contain hydroxyl functional groups without using the suffix. An important class of alcohols, of which methanol and ethanol are the simplest members is the saturated straight chain alcohols, the general formula for which is CnH2n+1OH.