Esters, fats and oils
... many materials that water, a polar solvent, cannot dissolve. Esters are used as solvents for dyes, glues, inks as in permanent markers and whiteboard markers, nail varnish removers, car spray paints and varnishes. ...
... many materials that water, a polar solvent, cannot dissolve. Esters are used as solvents for dyes, glues, inks as in permanent markers and whiteboard markers, nail varnish removers, car spray paints and varnishes. ...
Aldehydes and Ketones
... In general, simple alcohols like methanol and ethanol are not used in the formation of acetals (particularly from less-reactive ketones!) The main reason is entropy - you’ve got to get three molecules together to form one - that’s not so good! The very common way around this is to use a glycol - eth ...
... In general, simple alcohols like methanol and ethanol are not used in the formation of acetals (particularly from less-reactive ketones!) The main reason is entropy - you’ve got to get three molecules together to form one - that’s not so good! The very common way around this is to use a glycol - eth ...
Organic Chemistry
... Hydrogen forms 1 bond (H breaks the octet rule) Halogens form 1 bond (all have 7 valence e-) ...
... Hydrogen forms 1 bond (H breaks the octet rule) Halogens form 1 bond (all have 7 valence e-) ...
Carboxylic Acids
... do not fully dissociate to produce H+ cations however are still the most acidic out of the organic functional groups. ...
... do not fully dissociate to produce H+ cations however are still the most acidic out of the organic functional groups. ...
File
... alkanes- single C-C bonds, if all C’s have H’s attached, molecules are called __________ hydrocarbons alkenes- have one or more C=C ______ bonds alkynes- have one or more CΞC ______ bonds alkenes & alkynes are called unsaturated hydrocarbons because they have _______ than the maximum possible nu ...
... alkanes- single C-C bonds, if all C’s have H’s attached, molecules are called __________ hydrocarbons alkenes- have one or more C=C ______ bonds alkynes- have one or more CΞC ______ bonds alkenes & alkynes are called unsaturated hydrocarbons because they have _______ than the maximum possible nu ...
Topic 3 – Chemical Structure and Bonding
... Boiling point increases with chain length – more electrons, more Van der Waal’s forces between molecules Boiling point decreases as branching increases – branched alkanes have less surface area in contact so intermolecular forces are weaker (or straighter chains can pack closer, more Van der Waal’s ...
... Boiling point increases with chain length – more electrons, more Van der Waal’s forces between molecules Boiling point decreases as branching increases – branched alkanes have less surface area in contact so intermolecular forces are weaker (or straighter chains can pack closer, more Van der Waal’s ...
Organic Chemistry HW PSI Chemistry
... 1) Organic chemistry is a science based on the study of A) functional groups. B) vital forces interacting with matter. C) carbon compounds. D) water and its interaction with other kinds of molecules. E) inorganic compounds. 2) Which property of the carbon atom gives it compatibility with a greater n ...
... 1) Organic chemistry is a science based on the study of A) functional groups. B) vital forces interacting with matter. C) carbon compounds. D) water and its interaction with other kinds of molecules. E) inorganic compounds. 2) Which property of the carbon atom gives it compatibility with a greater n ...
Study Guide for Exam 2-‐ Aldehydes and Ketones
... writing) at solving the synthesis on your own. During review sessions, any student that asks about the syntheses will be asked to go to the board to present what they have worked out so far. ...
... writing) at solving the synthesis on your own. During review sessions, any student that asks about the syntheses will be asked to go to the board to present what they have worked out so far. ...
Chapter 24 Organic Chemistry
... hydrolysis of an ester to yield an acid and an alcohol substitution of an aromatic ring using a halogen oxidation of an alcohol to yield a carboxylic acid neutralization of an amine using a strong mineral acid ...
... hydrolysis of an ester to yield an acid and an alcohol substitution of an aromatic ring using a halogen oxidation of an alcohol to yield a carboxylic acid neutralization of an amine using a strong mineral acid ...
CHEM1102 Worksheet 7: Reactions of Carbonyls and Acid
... Using the model above, predict the outcome of the following reactions. (Hint: LiAlH4 reacts as if it contains the hydride ion, H, and CH3CH2MgBr reacts as it contains the carbanion, CH3CH2) ...
... Using the model above, predict the outcome of the following reactions. (Hint: LiAlH4 reacts as if it contains the hydride ion, H, and CH3CH2MgBr reacts as it contains the carbanion, CH3CH2) ...
Topics 10 and 20 Outline
... • Distinction between empirical, molecular and structural formulas. • Identification of different classes: alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, halogenoalkanes, alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, esters, carboxylic acids, amines, amides, nitriles and arenes. • Identification of typical functional groups in ...
... • Distinction between empirical, molecular and structural formulas. • Identification of different classes: alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, halogenoalkanes, alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, esters, carboxylic acids, amines, amides, nitriles and arenes. • Identification of typical functional groups in ...
Aqueous oxidation of alcohols catalyzed by artificial
... homogeneous system to build upon, we decided to focus on d 6 piano stool complexes as catalyst precursors as illustrated in Scheme 1. Biotinylation of the metal was introduced by means of a chelating ligand, thus ensuring stability of the coenzyme as well as its quantitative ...
... homogeneous system to build upon, we decided to focus on d 6 piano stool complexes as catalyst precursors as illustrated in Scheme 1. Biotinylation of the metal was introduced by means of a chelating ligand, thus ensuring stability of the coenzyme as well as its quantitative ...
Elimination reactions under acidic conditions
... 1. Provide a mechanism for these elimination reactions of alcohols under acidic conditions. ...
... 1. Provide a mechanism for these elimination reactions of alcohols under acidic conditions. ...
Ester Lab - Parkway C-2
... The esters are a group of organic compounds best known for their interesting odors. Esters are one of the most widely used organic compounds, making up fats, oils, fragrances, flavorings, pheromones, DNA backbones, explosives, plastics, and clothings. Esters are commonly created by combining a carbo ...
... The esters are a group of organic compounds best known for their interesting odors. Esters are one of the most widely used organic compounds, making up fats, oils, fragrances, flavorings, pheromones, DNA backbones, explosives, plastics, and clothings. Esters are commonly created by combining a carbo ...
carboxylic acids
... methanoic acid ethanol ethyl methanoate water The reaction requires an acid catalyst. Usually a drop of concentrated sulfuric acid is used (it also acts as a dehydrating agent, uses up the water & speeds up the reaction). ...
... methanoic acid ethanol ethyl methanoate water The reaction requires an acid catalyst. Usually a drop of concentrated sulfuric acid is used (it also acts as a dehydrating agent, uses up the water & speeds up the reaction). ...
protecting groups
... • Alcohols are most commonly protected as ethers, especially where the ether function is in reality part of a (mixed) acetal or ketal; this enables ...
... • Alcohols are most commonly protected as ethers, especially where the ether function is in reality part of a (mixed) acetal or ketal; this enables ...
Organic Chemistry Powerpoint Honors
... An alcohol is an organic compound with an — OH group. The —OH functional group in alcohols is called a hydroxyl group or hydroxy function. ...
... An alcohol is an organic compound with an — OH group. The —OH functional group in alcohols is called a hydroxyl group or hydroxy function. ...
Acidity of Alcohols
... If the groups attached to the double bond are different, we distinguish the two isomers by adding the prefix Z (same side) or E (opposite sides) depending on the atomic number of the atoms attached to each end of the double bond ...
... If the groups attached to the double bond are different, we distinguish the two isomers by adding the prefix Z (same side) or E (opposite sides) depending on the atomic number of the atoms attached to each end of the double bond ...
Word - chemmybear.com
... Know that “saturated” means “saturated with hydrogens” and describes alkanes. Know that alkenes, alkynes, and cyclic hydrocarbons are all “unsaturated.” State why unsaturated fats are better for you (the double bond makes them easier to digest and less likely to coat the inside of your arterie ...
... Know that “saturated” means “saturated with hydrogens” and describes alkanes. Know that alkenes, alkynes, and cyclic hydrocarbons are all “unsaturated.” State why unsaturated fats are better for you (the double bond makes them easier to digest and less likely to coat the inside of your arterie ...
Alcohol
In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a saturated carbon atom. The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethyl alcohol (ethanol), the predominant alcohol in alcoholic beverages.The suffix -ol appears in the IUPAC chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the highest priority; in substances where a higher priority group is present the prefix hydroxy- will appear in the IUPAC name. The suffix -ol in non-systematic names (such as paracetamol or cholesterol) also typically indicates that the substance includes a hydroxyl functional group and, so, can be termed an alcohol. But many substances, particularly sugars (examples glucose and sucrose) contain hydroxyl functional groups without using the suffix. An important class of alcohols, of which methanol and ethanol are the simplest members is the saturated straight chain alcohols, the general formula for which is CnH2n+1OH.