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calculations-questions-part
calculations-questions-part

I. Hydrocarbons I. Hydrocarbons I. Hydrocarbons I
I. Hydrocarbons I. Hydrocarbons I. Hydrocarbons I

Part II - American Chemical Society
Part II - American Chemical Society

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... group of atoms that imparts characteristic properties to an organic molecule. Alcohols - have an -OH off the main ...
Honors Chemistry
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... We don’t count solids or liquid water in K expressions, so… Ksp = Ksp = solubility product constant (only for products) K = more soluble For… Ag2SO4(s) ...
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The Other Side of NHCs: NHCs in Transition Metal Catalysis

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Introduction to Chemical Reactions

... Chemical reaction is a change in which one or more substances are converted into new substances The substances that react are called reactants The new substances produced are called products This relationship can be written as: ...
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Investigation of Nickel and Copper Complexes

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Missing Biochem Quiz and Key File

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Chemistry 125/126 Hourly 1 Review Notes and Questions to check
Chemistry 125/126 Hourly 1 Review Notes and Questions to check

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Hydroformylation



Hydroformylation, also known as oxo synthesis or oxo process, is an important homogeneously catalyzed industrial process for the production of aldehydes from alkenes. This chemical reaction entails the addition of a formyl group (CHO) and a hydrogen atom to a carbon-carbon double bond. This process has undergone continuous growth since its invention in 1938: Production capacity reached 6.6×106 tons in 1995. It is important because the resulting aldehydes are easily converted into many secondary products. For example, the resulting aldehydes are hydrogenated to alcohols that are converted to plasticizers or detergents. Hydroformylation is also used in specialty chemicals, relevant to the organic synthesis of fragrances and natural products. The development of hydroformylation, which originated within the German coal-based industry, is considered one of the premier achievements of 20th-century industrial chemistry.The process typically entails treatment of an alkene with high pressures (between 10 to 100 atmospheres) of carbon monoxide and hydrogen at temperatures between 40 and 200 °C. Transition metal catalysts are required.
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