CHM1032 Study Guide for Final Exam (including Details for sections... This study guide is only for additional information not covered... Revised December 3, 2014
... fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo) (see Table 11.5, p.369), haloalkanes, properties of alkanes, combustion reaction, cis and trans isomers, addition reactions, hydrogenation, hydration, aromatic compounds (contain benzene), identify alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic compounds. 1) Know all prefixes in ...
... fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo) (see Table 11.5, p.369), haloalkanes, properties of alkanes, combustion reaction, cis and trans isomers, addition reactions, hydrogenation, hydration, aromatic compounds (contain benzene), identify alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic compounds. 1) Know all prefixes in ...
2.10 Assessed Homework Task - A
... Give a suitable reagent and reaction conditions for the oxidation of ethanol to form the carboxylic acid as the major product. Reagent ......................................................................................................... Conditions ................................................ ...
... Give a suitable reagent and reaction conditions for the oxidation of ethanol to form the carboxylic acid as the major product. Reagent ......................................................................................................... Conditions ................................................ ...
Nuggets of Knowledge for Chapter 14 – Ethers
... organic chemistry, it is often used as a solvent for running reactions or doing extractions. Because of its flammability, it is also used as a starter fluid for gasoline and diesel engines. It was the first compound used as a general anesthetic, but has now been replaced by safer compounds like halo ...
... organic chemistry, it is often used as a solvent for running reactions or doing extractions. Because of its flammability, it is also used as a starter fluid for gasoline and diesel engines. It was the first compound used as a general anesthetic, but has now been replaced by safer compounds like halo ...
Naming of Aromatic Compounds
... Have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon atom. Unsaturated compounds: Have fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain than alkanes. ...
... Have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon atom. Unsaturated compounds: Have fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain than alkanes. ...
Organic Functional Groups: Aldehydes, Ketones, Acids, Esters
... Carbonyl Groups • Carbon’s ability to share more than one electron with an atom is often exploited by greedy oxygen atoms. • Oxygen will form double bonds with carbon nearly as easily as carbon does with itself. • These carbon-oxygen double bonds are called carbonyl groups. There are two types of c ...
... Carbonyl Groups • Carbon’s ability to share more than one electron with an atom is often exploited by greedy oxygen atoms. • Oxygen will form double bonds with carbon nearly as easily as carbon does with itself. • These carbon-oxygen double bonds are called carbonyl groups. There are two types of c ...
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EXPERIMENT 5 (Organic Chemistry II) Pahlavan/Cherif
... c) The product is easily purified by distillation at a readily accessible temperature, (83 oC). d) When heated with strong acids catalysts (most commonly H2SO4, H3PO4), alcohols typically undergo a 1,2-elimination reactions to generate an alkene and water. Also known as dehydration since it involves ...
... c) The product is easily purified by distillation at a readily accessible temperature, (83 oC). d) When heated with strong acids catalysts (most commonly H2SO4, H3PO4), alcohols typically undergo a 1,2-elimination reactions to generate an alkene and water. Also known as dehydration since it involves ...
Dehydration of Alcohols - Dehydration of Cyclohexanol
... c) The product is easily purified by distillation at a readily accessible temperature, (83 oC). d) When heated with strong acids catalysts (most commonly H2SO4, H3PO4), alcohols typically undergo a 1,2-elimination reactions to generate an alkene and water. Also known as dehydration since it involves ...
... c) The product is easily purified by distillation at a readily accessible temperature, (83 oC). d) When heated with strong acids catalysts (most commonly H2SO4, H3PO4), alcohols typically undergo a 1,2-elimination reactions to generate an alkene and water. Also known as dehydration since it involves ...
04B-FunctionalGroups
... 1. Functional groups contribute to the molecular diversity of life • The components of organic molecules that are most commonly involved in chemical reactions are known as functional groups. • Functional groups are attachments that replace one or more hydrogen atoms to the carbon skeleton of the hy ...
... 1. Functional groups contribute to the molecular diversity of life • The components of organic molecules that are most commonly involved in chemical reactions are known as functional groups. • Functional groups are attachments that replace one or more hydrogen atoms to the carbon skeleton of the hy ...
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... • Depending on the reagent, the two new OH groups can be added to the opposite sides (anti addition) or the same side (syn addition) of the double bond. ...
... • Depending on the reagent, the two new OH groups can be added to the opposite sides (anti addition) or the same side (syn addition) of the double bond. ...
Chapter 8
... Nomenclature of Ethers The functional group of ether is an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms R—O—R ...
... Nomenclature of Ethers The functional group of ether is an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms R—O—R ...
the Organic Regents Review Worksheet with answers.
... D. fermentation 7. In which reaction is soap a product? A. addition C. saponification B. substitution D. polymerization 8. A double carbon-carbon bond is found in a molecule of A. pentane C. pentyne B. pentene D. pentanol 9. The compounds 2-butanol and 2-butene both contain A. double bonds, only C. ...
... D. fermentation 7. In which reaction is soap a product? A. addition C. saponification B. substitution D. polymerization 8. A double carbon-carbon bond is found in a molecule of A. pentane C. pentyne B. pentene D. pentanol 9. The compounds 2-butanol and 2-butene both contain A. double bonds, only C. ...
Honors BIOLOGY - Mrs. Loyd`s Biology
... (CH2O)n where n = 3 → 8. A six-carbon monosaccharide would be C6H12O6. ...
... (CH2O)n where n = 3 → 8. A six-carbon monosaccharide would be C6H12O6. ...
PS4 Answers
... Absorption frequency is correlated to bond strength and atomic masses. Phosphorus is a larger atom than nitrogen, giving it a larger mass and weaker bonding via 3rd shell valence orbitals compared to nitrogen’s 2nd shell valence orbitals. Both of these factors cause the N-H bond to have a higher fre ...
... Absorption frequency is correlated to bond strength and atomic masses. Phosphorus is a larger atom than nitrogen, giving it a larger mass and weaker bonding via 3rd shell valence orbitals compared to nitrogen’s 2nd shell valence orbitals. Both of these factors cause the N-H bond to have a higher fre ...
alcohols-II-12-ques
... Referred to as a "condensation" Equilibrium; most favorable for primary alcohols ...
... Referred to as a "condensation" Equilibrium; most favorable for primary alcohols ...
Chem 263 Notes March 2, 2006 Preparation of Aldehydes and
... Oxidation of a primary (1o) alcohol gives an aldehyde, but in aqueous conditions, subsequent oxidation of the aldehyde can also occur, yielding the carboxylic acid: ...
... Oxidation of a primary (1o) alcohol gives an aldehyde, but in aqueous conditions, subsequent oxidation of the aldehyde can also occur, yielding the carboxylic acid: ...
Chapter 13 Silicon reagents
... •Silicon is directly below carbon in the periodic table, and shows some similarity in bonding. It forms 4 bonds in neutral molecules and is tetrahedral. • Silicon does not form very stable multiple bonds, as the large 3p orbital on silicon does not overlap well with the 2p orbital on carbon, oxygen ...
... •Silicon is directly below carbon in the periodic table, and shows some similarity in bonding. It forms 4 bonds in neutral molecules and is tetrahedral. • Silicon does not form very stable multiple bonds, as the large 3p orbital on silicon does not overlap well with the 2p orbital on carbon, oxygen ...
Molecular Biorefining: A New Strategy for Fungible Biofuels
... CHEMICAL ENGINEERING – Molecular Biorefining: A New Strategy for Fungible Biofuels This research focuses on the development of a innovative approach for producing biofuels that exhibit superior cost, carbon, and sustainability characteristics compared to conventional biofuels. We have engineered ind ...
... CHEMICAL ENGINEERING – Molecular Biorefining: A New Strategy for Fungible Biofuels This research focuses on the development of a innovative approach for producing biofuels that exhibit superior cost, carbon, and sustainability characteristics compared to conventional biofuels. We have engineered ind ...
Physical Science Chapter 4 Test
... 5. Formula units of salt, NaCl, contain equal numbers of ____________________ and ____________________. 6. The distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms is referred to as ____________________. 7. The structural formula for a water molecule is ____________________. 8. The melting and boiling po ...
... 5. Formula units of salt, NaCl, contain equal numbers of ____________________ and ____________________. 6. The distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms is referred to as ____________________. 7. The structural formula for a water molecule is ____________________. 8. The melting and boiling po ...
Organic_Chemistry - TangHua2012-2013
... • Dipole moment: Bond angle of ether is due to hybridisation of oxygen atom. Since C – O bond is a polar bond, hence ether possess a net dipole moment, even if they are symmetrical. dipole moment of dimethyl ether is 1.3 D and dipole moment of di ethyl ether is 1.18 D. • Boiling points: Boiling poin ...
... • Dipole moment: Bond angle of ether is due to hybridisation of oxygen atom. Since C – O bond is a polar bond, hence ether possess a net dipole moment, even if they are symmetrical. dipole moment of dimethyl ether is 1.3 D and dipole moment of di ethyl ether is 1.18 D. • Boiling points: Boiling poin ...
Alkene
In organic chemistry, an alkene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon–carbon double bond. Alkene, olefin, and olefine are used often interchangeably (see nomenclature section below). Acyclic alkenes, with only one double bond and no other functional groups, known as mono-enes, form a homologous series of hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n. Alkenes have two hydrogen atoms less than the corresponding alkane (with the same number of carbon atoms). The simplest alkene, ethylene (C2H4), which has the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name ethene is the organic compound produced on the largest scale industrially. Aromatic compounds are often drawn as cyclic alkenes, but their structure and properties are different and they are not considered to be alkenes.