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Physics 1025: Lecture 7 Properties of light (con`t), n, Dispersion
Physics 1025: Lecture 7 Properties of light (con`t), n, Dispersion

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4B-Astronomer-Notes

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NAME_______________________ Space Study Guide – Chapter 2
NAME_______________________ Space Study Guide – Chapter 2

... solar system – a group of objects that orbit a star in the center, and that star galaxy – a huge system of gases, dust, and stars 1. Because the earth rotates around its axis, the Earth has ___ ______day and night_________. 2. Stars can be classified in many ways. One way to classify a star is by it ...
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... – geocentrism: all the objects in the sky revolve about the earth and are fixed to a series of nested spheres, some of which are transparent, maybe made of crystal, which spin once per day; the stars may just be holes in the otherwise opaque sphere, letting sunlight through → If you don't have today ...
Steve Holmes - KWFN October 22 2012 speaker
Steve Holmes - KWFN October 22 2012 speaker

... When choosing the actual telescope, the relative aperture (f-stop: ratio of lens focal length to the entrance-pupil diameter) is a key parameter—just as it is in standard photography. Each step in fstop (e.g. from f/2.8 to f/4) corresponds to a halving of pupil area (aperture), which means half the ...
Quiz # 3
Quiz # 3

... 9. One technique that astronomers are now using to increase the amount of detail that can be recorded with telescopes is A) spinning huge tubs of mercury, thus producing very large parabolic surfaces at relatively low cost. B) antireflective coatings, where the mirror is coated with a substance such ...
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Guide to Deep Space Poster PDF

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Are we Alone? The Search for Life Beyond the

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W Where Did Half the Starlight in the Universe Go? Mark Devlin

... stars is absorbed and reprocessed by dust. The resulting emission is grey body with a temperature near 30 Kelvin. The COBE satellite made the first measurements of the resulting Far Infrared Background (FIRB), but since that time, we have been unable to resolve the background into individual galaxie ...
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Topic 3 – Waves and the Universe

... Early telescopes let people see objects that emitted visible light The invention of photography allowed detailed pictures to be taken of even faint objects (by pointing the telescope at a fixed point for hours) As already mentioned in earlier topics, most objects give out energy in all parts of the ...
Topic 3 notes - WordPress.com
Topic 3 notes - WordPress.com

... Early telescopes let people see objects that emitted visible light The invention of photography allowed detailed pictures to be taken of even faint objects (by pointing the telescope at a fixed point for hours) As already mentioned in earlier topics, most objects give out energy in all parts of the ...
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... outermost shell. There are 7 concentric spherical shells, each containing one object: Sun, Moon, or a planet (5 planets were known then). The shells rotate uniformly around Earth. ...
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... 5. What were the consequences for Copericus for developing his theory of the suncentered solar system? " One of them discovered that the earth and the planets orbited around the sun. This was explorers could chart the heavens and use the pattern of the stars to steer by. The other improved upon this ...
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... astronomers how hot the star is, what it's made of, how it's moving, and whether it has companions, like other stars or even planets. Visible light is just one of the forms of energy that make up the electromagnetic spectrum. Other forms include infrared and radio waves, which have a longer waveleng ...
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Telescopes and Astronomical Instruments

... today we are trying to make groundbased telescopes have sharper vision than Hubble (but only over a tiny patch of sky), along with their superior light-gathering power. ...
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... Wavelength range of observatories and telescopes • Ground based telescopes can measure - Visible (4000-7000 A), - Near-IR (0.7-2 microns), 1 mm = 10000 A - Radio ( ~ 1 mm or greater) All other wavelengths blocked out by the atmosphere • Space based observatories for Gamma ray, X-ray, UV, and Far-IR ...
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Slide 1

... Wavelength range of observatories and telescopes • Ground based telescopes can measure - Visible (4000-7000 A), - Near-IR (0.7-2 microns), 1 mm = 10000 A - Radio ( ~ 1 mm or greater) All other wavelengths blocked out by the atmosphere • Space based observatories for Gamma ray, X-ray, UV, and Far-IR ...
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Measuring Distances Beyond the Solar System The Characteristics

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Science 9: Unit E: Space Exploration

... atmosphere distorts the image of the stars and planets; that’s why stars twinkle in the sky. A way around this problem is to build telescopes where the atmosphere is thinner like on mountain tops. Another method is to have a computer measure the amount of distortion from the atmosphere and change th ...
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International Ultraviolet Explorer



The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) was an astronomical observatory satellite primarily designed to take ultraviolet spectra. The satellite was a collaborative project between NASA, the UK Science Research Council and the European Space Agency (ESA). The mission was first proposed in early 1964, by a group of scientists in the United Kingdom, and was launched on January 26, 1978 aboard a NASA Delta rocket. The mission lifetime was initially set for 3 years, but in the end it lasted almost 18 years, with the satellite being shut down in 1996. The switch-off occurred for financial reasons, while the telescope was still functioning at near original efficiency.It was the first space observatory to be operated in real time by astronomers who visited the groundstations in the United States and Europe. Astronomers made over 104,000 observations using the IUE, of objects ranging from solar system bodies to distant quasars. Among the significant scientific results from IUE data were the first large scale studies of stellar winds, accurate measurements of the way interstellar dust absorbs light, and measurements of the supernova SN1987A which showed that it defied stellar evolution theories as they then stood. When the mission ended, it was considered the most successful astronomical satellite ever.
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