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Tools of Astronomy
Tools of Astronomy

... • Wavelength is the distance between peaks on a wave ...
The Stars
The Stars

...  Telescopes magnify the appearance of some distant objects in the sky, including the moon and the planets. The number of stars that can be seen through telescopes is dramatically greater than can be seen by the unaided eye.  Planets change their positions against the background of stars.  Stars a ...
SWFAS Apr 16 Newsletter - Southwest Florida Astronomical Society
SWFAS Apr 16 Newsletter - Southwest Florida Astronomical Society

... the Spitzer Space Telescope. With a 2.4-meter mirror, Hubble's four main instruments observe in the near ultraviolet, visible, and near infrared spectra. Hubble's orbit outside the distortion of Earth's atmosphere allows it to take extremely high-resolution images, with substantially lower backgroun ...
What Comes Around, Goes Around
What Comes Around, Goes Around

... Uncovering the secrets of the universe The servicing missions that keep Hubble running smoothly have paid off. The orbiting observatory has made about 870,000 observations resulting in more than 560,000 images of celestial objects. Hubble’s contributions to astronomy include providing clues to how g ...
Section 1
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... • This will avoid interference by the atmosphere (layer of gases surrounding the Earth) • Hubble Space Telescope is 2.4 meters across, but can detect very faint objects in space ...
Earth ,Moon,and Sun - Laconia School District
Earth ,Moon,and Sun - Laconia School District

... In addition to the earth rotating on its axis it also travels around the sun. This is called revolution. It is the movement of one object around another. One complete rotation around the sun is a year. Earth travels on its orbit or its path that leads it around the sun. Earth’s orbit is not quite a ...
Chapter 7 Vocabulary212
Chapter 7 Vocabulary212

... 1. Spectroscope- used to study star’s characteristics by spreading light into different wavelengths 2. Nuclear fusion- nuclei of several atoms combine to form on large nucleus 3. astronomical unit- average distance between Earth and Sun (150 million km) 4. light year- distance light travels in 1 yea ...
Telescopes - ScienceRocks8
Telescopes - ScienceRocks8

... Devices used to detect radio waves from objects in space  Most have curved reflecting surfaces that focus radio waves the way the mirror does in reflecting telescopes  Concentrate the faint radio signals onto small antennas like those on radios Ex. The Very large Array, Arecibo ...
Lucio Piccirillo, Introduction: Previous BPol instrumental design
Lucio Piccirillo, Introduction: Previous BPol instrumental design

... polarization measurement limited only by natural foreground sources was proposed in response to the ESA Cosmic-Vision call. •The mission is based on the availability of large format arrays of ultra-sensitive bolometric detectors, cooled at 0.1K, and fed by cold corrugated feedhorns and low polarizat ...
Earth in the Solar System - San Diego Unified School District
Earth in the Solar System - San Diego Unified School District

... between the _______________, ________________ and ____________________ 8. What is a light year (LY)? 9. What is an Astronomical Unit (AU)? 10. Which measurement would you use to measure the distance from the Earth to the Asteroid ...
Name: Astronomy Study Guide Part 1 Define Astronomy
Name: Astronomy Study Guide Part 1 Define Astronomy

... What keeps the planets from flying out into space? What keeps them from crashing into the sun? (2 answers) The suns gravity keeps the planets from flying into space, the inertia of the planets keeps them from going into the sun How are the following defined: day, month, year, calendar, leap year ...
Big Bang
Big Bang

... Spectral Signature of Life • Particularly, spectroscopic observation is a powerful tool to investigate the chemical composition of exoplanets. • Not only on Earth but also in the interstellar space, carbon exists abundantly in several oxidized (e.g., CO2) and reduced (e.g., CH4), forms. This allows ...
TELESCOPE
TELESCOPE

... 9. If the 25mm eyepiece was used with a Dobsonian scope which has a focal length of 1500 mm, what would the magnification be? 10. The ability of a telescope to collect light depends on the area of the objective lens or mirror. A telescope with a 10 inch diameter mirror will gather how may times the ...
The Hubble Space Telescope (HST)
The Hubble Space Telescope (HST)

... gamma and X-rays, before they can reach Earth. This is a problem for astronomers because scientists can best examine an object like a star by studying it in all the types of wavelengths that it emits, not just visible light. Newer ground-based telescopes are using technological advances to try to co ...
Astronomy 1001
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... for a few million years and blew up (supernova) • Gas from supernovae is recycled into new generation of stars • Left over material forms planets ...
Ch 24 Review Questions ANSWERS 1. What types of radiation
Ch 24 Review Questions ANSWERS 1. What types of radiation

Light Years Away - Sitka School District
Light Years Away - Sitka School District

... A child is born on Earth in the year 2000. Aliens are on a planet that is 94.6 trillion kilometers way and use a high powered telescope to witness the child’s 8th birthday. How old is the child when the aliens witness the party? (Hint: calculate the number of light years this planet is from Earth) ...
Chapter 21: Stars, Galaxies, Universe Section 1: telescopes
Chapter 21: Stars, Galaxies, Universe Section 1: telescopes

... more telescopes. • Many are located on mountains or in space. • Earth’s atmosphere makes stuff in space look blurry, so putting an optical telescope on a mountaintop eliminates some light from the cities and the sky is clearer. • Radio telescopes do not need to be put on mountaintops. ...
Where a limit?
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... Gagarin JU.A.quantit of flights: 1 Call sign: "Cedar" the Touch: 01 hour, 48 minutes. A world championship: the first cosmonaut of a planet (on April, 12th, 1961 has made flight by spaceship "East"); the maximum cargo lifted into an orbit — 4725 kg; мах. Flight height — 327 km that remains a record ...
The Study of the Universe
The Study of the Universe

... 4. If the moon does not produce its own light, how are we able to see it? 5. Explain the terms terrestrial planets and gas giants and providing examples of each. 6. Why is the sun so important for life on Earth? 7. Draw and label a diagram of the different layers of the Sun. 8. What range of tempera ...
Planets and Stars Study Guide Test Date: ______ Vocabulary to
Planets and Stars Study Guide Test Date: ______ Vocabulary to

... 5. What are Ursa Major, The Big Dipper, and Orion? ...
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... 2. Increase the detail (resolution) we see. Resolution is inversely proportional to Telescope Diameter.  = a constant times l/D  Diffraction Limit If D increases then  decreases by the same amount. ...
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Astronomy

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ASTR 101 Deming EXAM II November 18 OFFICE HRS in CSS
ASTR 101 Deming EXAM II November 18 OFFICE HRS in CSS

... Use the practice exam wisely! Mars—results from spacecraft observations Asteroids—what are they? Where are they? Composition? Jovian Planets—Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus,Neptune(review Jupiter’s magnetic field, Saturn’s rings) Io, Europa, Titan (tidal heating, surface) What have recent missions discovere ...
Unit 5 A – - What are telescopes used for?
Unit 5 A – - What are telescopes used for?

... ...
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International Ultraviolet Explorer



The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) was an astronomical observatory satellite primarily designed to take ultraviolet spectra. The satellite was a collaborative project between NASA, the UK Science Research Council and the European Space Agency (ESA). The mission was first proposed in early 1964, by a group of scientists in the United Kingdom, and was launched on January 26, 1978 aboard a NASA Delta rocket. The mission lifetime was initially set for 3 years, but in the end it lasted almost 18 years, with the satellite being shut down in 1996. The switch-off occurred for financial reasons, while the telescope was still functioning at near original efficiency.It was the first space observatory to be operated in real time by astronomers who visited the groundstations in the United States and Europe. Astronomers made over 104,000 observations using the IUE, of objects ranging from solar system bodies to distant quasars. Among the significant scientific results from IUE data were the first large scale studies of stellar winds, accurate measurements of the way interstellar dust absorbs light, and measurements of the supernova SN1987A which showed that it defied stellar evolution theories as they then stood. When the mission ended, it was considered the most successful astronomical satellite ever.
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