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(BAAO) Trial Paper 2015 Question Paper
(BAAO) Trial Paper 2015 Question Paper

A. B. C. Walker
A. B. C. Walker

... One satellite will orbit 45o ahead of Earth. The other will orbit 45o behind the Earth. Instruments on the two satellites can form 3-dimensional images of the Sun. ...
Unit 6 – Earth
Unit 6 – Earth

... just the right distance away to give us conditions that are suitable for life. All the other planets in the solar system are too hot or too cold. Astronomers believe that there are many stars that have solar systems, if not the majority. They cannot see the planets; they are too far away, but they c ...
Study Guide 24-4 – Other Objects in the Solar System
Study Guide 24-4 – Other Objects in the Solar System

... Most asteroids are located in an area between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. This is known as the Asteroid Belt →  Why are they located there? Jupiter’s gravity might have kept a planet from forming in the area where the asteroid belt is located. The Near Earth Asteroid The data showed that Eros h ...
Cubs worksheet
Cubs worksheet

... 2. What colour shows (a) the hottest things? ________________________________ (b) the coolest things? ________________________________ 3. Which part of you looks the hottest? ______________________________________ Near the TV screen are some props. Try holding these up to the camera. Do they look th ...
Our Solar System
Our Solar System

... 1. Universe- contains everything that may or may not exist in space 2. Galaxy- system of stars held together by gravity. 3 types: Spiral, Elliptical, and Irregular. Ex: Milky Way 3. Nebula= interstellar cloud of gas 4. Star- self luminous sphere of gas. Ex: sun 5. Planet- celestial object moving in ...
Regents Review Questions.Unit 2.Astronomy
Regents Review Questions.Unit 2.Astronomy

... planet was detected in 1995 orbiting a star known as 51 Pegasi, which is similar in color and luminosity to our Sun. Astronomers can detect planets by identifying stars that move in response to the gravitational pull of planets revolving around them. Other planets have been discovered by finding sta ...
10 -2 meters = 0.01 meters
10 -2 meters = 0.01 meters

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... Inset, we see the remnant in visible light, as observed by the Hubble Space Telescope. This shows just the hot gas in the ring, and none of the dust. The wavelength coverage, sensitivity and resolution of Herschel are required to distinguish between the three types of dust in Cassiopeia A, and to sh ...
Refraction - Geneva 304
Refraction - Geneva 304

... Sees only electromagnetic radiation in the visible wavelengths Cannot be used to accumulate light over a long period The eye cannot store an image for future reference ...
Radio Telescopes
Radio Telescopes

... • Light gathered by the telescopes on Earth is affected by the atmosphere. • Pollution and light from large cities causes faint objects to be less visible. • For this reason optical telescopes are placed on mountaintops where pollution and lights are less visible. ...
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... • The presence or absence of Rayleigh scattering polarization provides information on the pressure at the cloud tops. • The orbital variation of polarization tells us about particle size and composition. • We will have some idea of the albedo and this will assist other direct detection techniques (e ...
Optical/Infrared Astronomy of AST3
Optical/Infrared Astronomy of AST3

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Our Place in the Cosmos

... that is, he was the first to propose that the Earth, and the other planets, went around the Sun. 1,750 years later Copernicus will claim the credit.  Aristarchus is also famous for devising a way of measuring the size of the moon in terms of the size of the Earth.  Hipparchus later used this to co ...
r 0 - Observatoire de Genève
r 0 - Observatoire de Genève

... • Light rays are refracted many times (by small amounts) • When they reach telescope they are no longer parallel • Hence rays can’t be focused to a point: ...
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... In the early 1600s Galileo used the telescope to show that the milky way is composed of individual stars. We are a spiral galaxy with many spiral arms that revolve around a bulge on a relatively flat disk, surrounded by a dimmer halo. The Halo contains about 200 globular clusters of stars. Our galax ...
Ch. 5 The Universe and Solar System
Ch. 5 The Universe and Solar System

... universe is expanding. • Red shift—means movement is away. • Proof 2: 1965 Arno Penzlas and Robert Wilson discovered background radiation—a remnant of the Big Bang. It is evenly distributed. • Proof 3: 1995 NASA discovered deuterium (heavy isotope of H) scattered throughout the universe. ...
Astronomy 101 Test 1 Review FOUNDATIONS Scientists use the
Astronomy 101 Test 1 Review FOUNDATIONS Scientists use the

... with each other to derive his three laws of motion and law of gravity. Kepler, on the other hand, had just been trying different mathematical forms and equations to see what worked, without thinking much about the physical basis of his results. Newton's first law states that an object at rest or in ...
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Alien Earths Floorplan (3,000 sq. ft) Major Exhibit Areas

... collapses. Collisions between particles flatten the cloud into a disk. 2. The Sun and planets start to form in this spinning, flattened disk (protoplanetary disk), with the Sun at the hottest central part. 3. In our Solar System, Earth formed in the inner region of the disk where rocky & metallic ma ...
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Why Is the Sun a Star

... They are dimly glowing like a cooling campfire ember. When you look out into the night sky across vast light years of distance, remember that each star is another “Sun” and that some are much larger and some much smaller. And many, if not most of those other “Suns” have planets of their own and so t ...
Lecture 12
Lecture 12

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SRC - University of Leicester
SRC - University of Leicester

Observational Astronomy - Spring 2014 Homework 7
Observational Astronomy - Spring 2014 Homework 7

... 4. A star with 10 times the mass of the Sun has 10 times as much nuclear fuel as the Sun. Yet it lives for a much shorter time, only about 50 million years as compared to 10 billion years for the Sun. Explain why. • Although a star ten times more massive than the Sun has 10 times as much nuclear fue ...
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International Ultraviolet Explorer



The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) was an astronomical observatory satellite primarily designed to take ultraviolet spectra. The satellite was a collaborative project between NASA, the UK Science Research Council and the European Space Agency (ESA). The mission was first proposed in early 1964, by a group of scientists in the United Kingdom, and was launched on January 26, 1978 aboard a NASA Delta rocket. The mission lifetime was initially set for 3 years, but in the end it lasted almost 18 years, with the satellite being shut down in 1996. The switch-off occurred for financial reasons, while the telescope was still functioning at near original efficiency.It was the first space observatory to be operated in real time by astronomers who visited the groundstations in the United States and Europe. Astronomers made over 104,000 observations using the IUE, of objects ranging from solar system bodies to distant quasars. Among the significant scientific results from IUE data were the first large scale studies of stellar winds, accurate measurements of the way interstellar dust absorbs light, and measurements of the supernova SN1987A which showed that it defied stellar evolution theories as they then stood. When the mission ended, it was considered the most successful astronomical satellite ever.
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