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Instructions for
Instructions for

... Auroras are found from 95 to 190 kilometers (about 60-120 miles) above the Earth’s surface. How far from Earth’s surface is the Hubble telescope? The Hubble telescope orbits around Earth at a distance of 600 kilometers (373 miles). How far from Earth is the Moon? The Moon is about 400,000 kilometers ...
GREENING THE UNIVERSE WHY IS URANUS UPSIDE DOWN
GREENING THE UNIVERSE WHY IS URANUS UPSIDE DOWN

... telescopes were built in the southern hemisphere. Even then, our understanding was limited to what could be gleaned from imaging surveys of the southern sky, such as those carried out by the AAO’s UK Schmidt Telescope. But when pioneering experiments with fibre optics were conducted in Australia in ...
The Night Sky
The Night Sky

... radio light different than X-ray light? 4. According to the wave description of light, how is orange light different than violet light? How is gamma ray light different than infrared light? 5. Draw a diagram illustrating the basic design of a reflecting telescope. 6. Name at least one major telescop ...
Review for Astronomy Exam 1
Review for Astronomy Exam 1

... the Universe is made of Water Heraclitus: the Universe is made of Fire Empedocles: the Universe is made of Water, Air, Fire, Earth Aristotle: the Universe has 8 crystalline spheres (Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Stars) he added a fifth element “quintessence” to his cosmological s ...
Parallax and Its role In the helIocentrIc/GeocentrIc debate
Parallax and Its role In the helIocentrIc/GeocentrIc debate

... are very far away from Earth, too far to easily detect parallax. Try looking at your finger as you did above but with the finger near your eye, then farther away from your eye. When the finger is far away, it appears to move less. If it were very far away, the apparent motion would be too small to n ...
Pluto`s Demotion - Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
Pluto`s Demotion - Royal Astronomical Society of Canada

... About 225 years ago, Hershel found a slowly moving dot with a telescope. Given its 84 year period and the size of disk, it's about 4 times the diameter of the Earth. Uranus became the seventh planet. Twenty years later, Piazzi found another moving dot. Ceres however only needed 4.6 years to make an ...
Hubble Telescope`s top ten greatest space photographs.
Hubble Telescope`s top ten greatest space photographs.

... Telescope was launched in ...
Supernovae – the biggest bangs since the Big Bang
Supernovae – the biggest bangs since the Big Bang

... If you know the apparent brightness of a star and you know the intrinsic brightness of the star, you can determine how far away the star is. During the 1990's two groups of astronomers endeavored to discover Type Ia supernovae as far away as possible. They found some objects so far away that their  ...
fors_office2007 - Departament d`Astronomia i Meteorologia
fors_office2007 - Departament d`Astronomia i Meteorologia

Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star
Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star

... The brightness of a star depends on both the size and temperature of the star. But, how bright it APPEARS to us depends on how far it is from Earth and how bright it truly is. ...
Review3-2016
Review3-2016

... Asteroid, meteorites and comets. What is the asteroid belt, how we believe it was formed and where it is located? What are the size distribution of the asteroids. Compare the size of the largest asteroid with the planet Pluto. What is the composition of a meteorite. What is the structure of a comet? ...
angular measure - Empyrean Quest Publishers
angular measure - Empyrean Quest Publishers

... – a body of related hypotheses can be pieced together into a self consistent description of nature  Laws of Physics – theories that accurately describe the workings of physical reality, have stood the test of time and been shown to have great and general validity ...
The Universe - UNC Charlotte Pages
The Universe - UNC Charlotte Pages

... Outline of the History of the Universe • The universe began about 15 billion years ago - the big bang. The early universe was very hot and dense. The amount of space in the universe increased rapidly with time. • The expansion of space cooled the universe and made it less dense. As a result, about ...
Place in Space
Place in Space

... distance that light can travel in one year. In one year light travels about 9,460,000,000,000 kilometres. So, this distance is 1 lightyear. ...
this article as a PDF
this article as a PDF

... uncanny, ghostly tendrils of glowing hydrogen that stream across space for trillions of miles. Astronomers call M42 a stellar nursery; when you look at this giant gas cloud you are seeing what our own solar system might have looked like billions of years ago. The nebula's reddish coloration (visible ...
`Carbonite` space imager revealed
`Carbonite` space imager revealed

The “Big Bang” Theory
The “Big Bang” Theory

... • Matter started to “clump” back together • This was due to gravity • The galaxies, stars and planets formed from these clumps of dust and gas • There are billions of galaxies in the universe and each galaxy consists of billions of stars ...
File
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... 8-25 X larger than our Sun Consume their fuel very fast – die more quickly and more violently Star expands into a Supergiant which causes the core to collapse and the outer portion to explode creating a Supernova then a Neutron Star ...
Design a Space Telescope - Herschel Space Observatory
Design a Space Telescope - Herschel Space Observatory

... billion. Your group will need to use the appropriate instruments in order to collect data if it is to be analysed. 7) The government has asked you to design a satellite to take images of near-Earth asteroids. The mission should last for as long as possible. The European Space Agency will provide the ...
AST 443: Submm & Radio Astronomy November 18, 2003
AST 443: Submm & Radio Astronomy November 18, 2003

... • 1 Jy = 10-26 W m-2 Hz-1 • Most detectable sources have 10-3 – 106 Jy ...
Big Bang Theory Project
Big Bang Theory Project

... Spectroscope: Used to identify celestial bodies in distant galaxies. ...
Name
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... 17. Explain the big bang theory in as much detail as possible. Make sure you answer the following questions: 1. Is the universe expanding or getting smaller? 2. What evidence did the WMAP provide scientists about the big bang? 3. Is the universe cooling or getting hotter? Less or more dense? 4. How ...
How can we learn the temperature of stars? Ilya Kovalenko High
How can we learn the temperature of stars? Ilya Kovalenko High

The James Webb Space Telescope
The James Webb Space Telescope

... Telescope. Orbiting far beyond Earth’s moon, Webb will detect infrared radiation and be capable of seeing in that wavelength as well as Hubble sees in visible light. Scientists and engineers have been piecing Webb together, creating through cuttingedge technology, an observatory that not only withst ...
SISTERS OF THE SUN
SISTERS OF THE SUN

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International Ultraviolet Explorer



The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) was an astronomical observatory satellite primarily designed to take ultraviolet spectra. The satellite was a collaborative project between NASA, the UK Science Research Council and the European Space Agency (ESA). The mission was first proposed in early 1964, by a group of scientists in the United Kingdom, and was launched on January 26, 1978 aboard a NASA Delta rocket. The mission lifetime was initially set for 3 years, but in the end it lasted almost 18 years, with the satellite being shut down in 1996. The switch-off occurred for financial reasons, while the telescope was still functioning at near original efficiency.It was the first space observatory to be operated in real time by astronomers who visited the groundstations in the United States and Europe. Astronomers made over 104,000 observations using the IUE, of objects ranging from solar system bodies to distant quasars. Among the significant scientific results from IUE data were the first large scale studies of stellar winds, accurate measurements of the way interstellar dust absorbs light, and measurements of the supernova SN1987A which showed that it defied stellar evolution theories as they then stood. When the mission ended, it was considered the most successful astronomical satellite ever.
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