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Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

... INTRODUCTION: Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (ALRTIs) are responsible for more morbidity and mortality than any other infectious disease in the United States. A considerable proportion of these ALRTIs are attributable to influenza. The objective of this study is to discover how frequently ...
Protective oral vaccination against infectious Salmon Anaemia virus
Protective oral vaccination against infectious Salmon Anaemia virus

... Received 9 November 2015 Received in revised form 13 February 2016 Accepted 10 March 2016 Available online 16 March 2016 ...
2014 Ebola Outbreak Response West Africa
2014 Ebola Outbreak Response West Africa

... As of October 24, 2014, EVD has been diagnosed in the United States in four people, one (the index patient) who traveled to Dallas, Texas from Liberia, two healthcare workers who cared for the index patient, and one medical aid worker who traveled to New York City from Guinea  Index patient – Sympt ...
PRE TEST - cloudfront.net
PRE TEST - cloudfront.net

... 12. Sharing clothes will not put someone at risk for getting pubic lice (crabs). 13. Syphilis has various stages. 14. All STD’s can be cured with antibiotics. 15. A viral STD can be cured. 16. Chlamydia is one of the most common STD’s. 17. As long as you don’t see the Herpes blisters on a person, a ...
Hepatitis B: Vaccination and Other Preventive Measures
Hepatitis B: Vaccination and Other Preventive Measures

... million people and contributes to an estimated 786,000 deaths worldwide each year. In the U.S., an estimated 700,000 to 1.4 million persons have chronic HBV infection. There were an estimated 19,764 new hepatitis B virus infections in 2013. However, the reported number of cases is much lower because ...
2014 Ebola Outbreak Response West Africa
2014 Ebola Outbreak Response West Africa

... As of October 24, 2014, EVD has been diagnosed in the United States in four people, one (the index patient) who traveled to Dallas, Texas from Liberia, two healthcare workers who cared for the index patient, and one medical aid worker who traveled to New York City from Guinea  Index patient – Sympt ...
Rapid Diagnosis of Viral Infections
Rapid Diagnosis of Viral Infections

... (CMV) are commonly detected using rapid methods. Herpes simplex virus grows rapidly in cell culture. Specimens with high viral titers (eg, swabs of genital lesions) show characteristic CPE often after only 24 to 48 hours of incubation. However, nongenital and low titer genital specimens may require ...
Geographic distribution and evolution of Sindbis virus in Australia
Geographic distribution and evolution of Sindbis virus in Australia

Lumpy skin disease
Lumpy skin disease

... areas control is therefore essentially confined to immunoprophylaxis. Two approaches to immunization against LSD have been followed. In South Africa the Neethling strain of LSD was attenuated by 20 passages on the chorio-allantoic membranes of hens’ eggs, but the vaccine virus is now propagated in c ...
Infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis
Infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis

... eosinophilic to pale basophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies (Cowdry type A inclusions) within tissues of ectodermal and mesodermal origin. Note that the inclusion bodies may be easily confused with developing intranuclear inclusion bodies caused by white spot disease. ...
Biological Threats - Georgia Poison Center
Biological Threats - Georgia Poison Center

... • Viral hemorrhagic fevers can be transmitted via exposure to blood and bodily fluids. • Airborne precautions are recommended for health care workers caring for infected patients. • Ribavirin doesn’t work )only for Lassa fever) • No vaccine for Ebola / Marburg (only for yellow fever) ...
Weekly West Nile Virus (WNV) Surveillance Bulletin October 2 to
Weekly West Nile Virus (WNV) Surveillance Bulletin October 2 to

... *As the number of WNV cases reported to TPH varies from year to year, historical averages are not meaningful for comparison. Peak activity occurred in 2002 and 2012 - those data are presented for comparison. **Deceased cases who were hospitalized are also counted in the "Hospitalized" cases. Only de ...
Geographic distribution and evolution of Sindbis virus in Australia
Geographic distribution and evolution of Sindbis virus in Australia

... the Paleoarctic\Ethiopian and Oriental\Australian strains was also reflected in the encoded amino acid sequence alignments (Fig. 1). There were 37 different amino acid substitutions, of which 17 were conservative and 20 were non-conservative changes. The amino acid sequence divergence between the tw ...
Research paper : Serological evidence of recent dengue virus
Research paper : Serological evidence of recent dengue virus

... as forest reservoirs. However, only Dengue among the arboviruses have adapted to the human and domestic environment to the point that the forest cycle is no longer required for maintenance (Gubler, 2002; Baba et al., 2009). The principal vector of this virus is Aedes egipti others include Aedes albo ...
Prokaryotes and Viruses
Prokaryotes and Viruses

...  when the virus kills the infected host in which it is replicating, this is called a lytic cycle  at other times the virus integrates itself into the host genome but does not replicate • this is called the lysogenic cycle • while residing in the host in this fashion, the virus is called a ...
The Company name
The Company name

... • Pharmaceutically produce Clone 3 in a form (called the "recombinant" antibody) that will ultimately be used in the treatment of patients – this is accomplished using a known procedure through isolation of corresponding DNA from the parent cell line genomic blueprint which encodes to produce the ex ...
Name: 1 Ebola Epidemic: Student Worksheet Ebola Virus Disease
Name: 1 Ebola Epidemic: Student Worksheet Ebola Virus Disease

... Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), also known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a rare and deadly disease. The 2014 Ebola epidemic is the largest in history, affecting multiple countries in West Africa. Two imported cases, including one death, and two locally acquired cases in healthcare workers have been repo ...
Correspondence: A.M. Jones, Manchester Adult Cystic
Correspondence: A.M. Jones, Manchester Adult Cystic

... Paired samples were analysed from 53 patients. 25 (47.2%) patients had positive results with 26 viruses detected: 13 rhinovirus, three influenza A, three influenza B, three parainfluenza type 3, two adenovirus, one RSV and one metapneumovirus. Of the 25 positive results, all (100%) sputum samples we ...
Sullivan`s review on Viral non
Sullivan`s review on Viral non

... Recent studies on the functions of viralencoded miRNAs suggest that at least some of these viral ncRNAs will function to evade host responses that are detrimental to infection (BOX 2). In 2004, Pfeffer and colleagues published a seminal paper that conclusively showed that a virus encodes a miRNA5. A ...
Standard and special culture results
Standard and special culture results

... different bacterial species, of which 13 species were isolated from pneumonia patients (Table ...
April Newsletter 2017 - Southern Veterinary Centre
April Newsletter 2017 - Southern Veterinary Centre

... affect horses of any age or breed. Infectious diseases caused by viral or bacterial infections can occur sporadically, but also may occur as outbreaks, while other lower airway diseases may be related to environmental or management conditions. Equine herpes virus Type 4 (EHV4) is common in the equin ...
6 Brief Resume of the intended work 6.1 Need for the study Dengue
6 Brief Resume of the intended work 6.1 Need for the study Dengue

... and dengue shock syndrome (DSS)—has become major international public health concerns.4 Early diagnosis of dengue shock syndrome (DSS) is particularly important, as patients may die within 12 to 24 hours if appropriate treatment is not administered. 3 Dengue viraemia in a patient is short, typically ...
Vaccination ofChicks with Experimental Newcastle Disease and
Vaccination ofChicks with Experimental Newcastle Disease and

... AI have been reported. Recently an AI virus strain (A/chicken/Iran/259/19981H9N2) has been found in commercial poultry industries (Pourbakhsh et al 1999) and caused up to $11 million cost (Shariatmadari 2000). Since chicks are susceptible to ND in any age groups, the prevention will only foc us on v ...
Transgenic shRNA pigs reduce susceptibility to foot and mouth
Transgenic shRNA pigs reduce susceptibility to foot and mouth

... Vaccines that protect against foot-and-mouth disease are available and are often used to help prevent the spread of the disease. However, once an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease begins it may be too late for vaccines to stop its spread. This is because the vaccines can take about a week to provid ...
INDUCTION OF SEVERE DISEASE IN HAMSTERS BY TWO
INDUCTION OF SEVERE DISEASE IN HAMSTERS BY TWO

... addition, diffuse hemorrhages were seen in two of the hamsters. Two hamsters showed mild to moderate glomerular necrosis in the kidneys. No pathologic changes were seen in the renal tubules. Pancreatic necrosis was seen in only one hamster; it was characterized by scattered small foci of karyorrhexi ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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