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(T/F) The outer membrane for G+ and the cell membrane for G
(T/F) The outer membrane for G+ and the cell membrane for G

... YES. both are catalase + Enterococci are hardier than nonenterococcal group D bacteria. What lab conditions can they grow in? 6.5% NaCl (used as lab test) Following primary infection with TB, if preallergic lymphatic or hematogenous dissemination occurs, what follows? -dormant tubercle bacilli form ...
The Arrow of Disease - Anthropologyman.com
The Arrow of Disease - Anthropologyman.com

... once we are cured. As we all know there are some illnesses, such as flu and the common cold, to which our resistance is only temporary; we can eventually contract the illness again. Against other illnesses, though-including measles, mumps, rubella, pertussis, and the now-defeated menace of smallpoxa ...
Paragonimus spp
Paragonimus spp

... in the lungs and the bronchi), hemoptysis (coughing up blood), and chest radiographic abnormalities. Over time, thick fibrous granulomas form. Generalized or localized fibrosis of the lung and cystic dilation of bronchi are the main histopathological changes in the lung. Pulmonary paragonimiasis is ...
Lesson 2: An STI`s Tale
Lesson 2: An STI`s Tale

General Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease
General Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease

... Student evaluations throughout the course are an important way of improving medical education, particularly during the founding years of the College of Medicine. Not only are your comments and suggestions valued, but the evaluation process represents one way for you to become familiar with the peer ...
Growth of different infectious bursal disease virus strains in cell lines
Growth of different infectious bursal disease virus strains in cell lines

... strains in cell lines from lymphoid leukosis tumors using histopathological staining, indirect immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry and transmission electron microscopic examination. In conclusion, cell lines from origin of lymphoid leukosis tumors; LSCC-BK3 and LSCC-CU10 are suitable for growth ...
4. Serological Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases
4. Serological Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases

... Direct examination of clinical specimen by dark-field microscopy or fluorescent antibody testing of sample. ...
Influenza What is influenza? Influenza is an infection caused by a
Influenza What is influenza? Influenza is an infection caused by a

... Prevention is the best treatment. A healthy lifestyle, proper diet, not smoking and exercise will all help. Vaccination is an effective way of avoiding the flu. Unlike other infectious diseases, the flu virus changes and different varieties occur each year. That means that vaccines need to be change ...
Oral Acyclovir in Treatment of Suspected Herpes Simplex Encephalitis
Oral Acyclovir in Treatment of Suspected Herpes Simplex Encephalitis

... concentration of about 10 mg/ml; these value declining to an average of about 0.7 mg/ml by 8 hours(5). Bioavailability of oral acyclovir is only 15-30%(5,7). With this value of oral bioavailability of the drug and using the same dosage as for the intravenous therapy, we derived that the peak and ave ...
Заголовок слайда отсутствует
Заголовок слайда отсутствует

... diseases in at least 95% of children who receive 2 shots. Nearly all children who get the MMR vaccine (more than 80%) will have no side effects at all. Of those children who have a side effect, most will have only a mild reaction. Mild side effects of the vaccine include soreness, redness or swellin ...
Emergence of a new and more virulent strain of VTEC – E
Emergence of a new and more virulent strain of VTEC – E

... sprouts has yet to be proven however, this cannot be interpreted as proof that batches ...
Understanding Equine Strangles: Signs of Disease, Management
Understanding Equine Strangles: Signs of Disease, Management

... Management of an Outbreak The first and most important thing to remember in a suspected outbreak of strangles is to contact your veterinarian right away to determine the diagnosis and the best control practices for your particular farm. Strangles is a reportable disease in some states, and the state ...
Seroprevalence of Rift Valley fever and lumpy skin disease in
Seroprevalence of Rift Valley fever and lumpy skin disease in

... Imam, Darwish & El-Karamany 1979). Both diseases have the potential for global emergence (Britch & Linthicum 2007; Tuppurainen & Oura 2012). Rift Valley fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease of domestic and wild ruminants characterised by necrotic hepatitis and haemorrhages, with often inapparent ...
against Intra-serotype
against Intra-serotype

... from SAT2/ZIM/14/90 and vSAT2ZIM14-SAT2 infected BHK-21 cells were harvested, inactivated with 5mM binary ethyleneimine (BEI) for 26 h at 25 ◦C, clarified by centrifugation, concentrated with 8% PEG (w/v) and resolved on 10–50% (w/v) sucrose density gradients (SDG) by rate zonal centrifugation at 36, ...
Roseola
Roseola

... from the nose or mouth travelling through the air or by direct contact. The tiny droplets of fluid are expelled when an infected person talks, coughs, sneezes or laughs. If people touch these droplets and then touch their own noses or mouths they can become infected. The incubation period (time from ...
Reverse transcription and integration
Reverse transcription and integration

... 1908 - Discovery of chicken leukemia virus, Bang & Ellerman ...
Vector Competence of California Mosquitoes for West Nile virus
Vector Competence of California Mosquitoes for West Nile virus

... York to the Rocky Mountains and to the Gulf of Mexico. As of September 2002, over 1,900 human cases of WNV encephalitis have been confirmed with 94 deaths; >6,000 equine cases also occurred during 2002 (1). The imminent spread of this virus culminated in the establishment of WNV surveillance program ...
here - Sexual Transmitted Disease
here - Sexual Transmitted Disease

... What are the signs of Genital Herpes • Most people infected with HSV-2 are not aware of their infection. However, if signs and symptoms occur during the first outbreak, they can be quite pronounced. The first outbreak usually occurs within two weeks after the virus is transmitted, and the sores typ ...
Bloodborne Pathogen Training
Bloodborne Pathogen Training

... Sustaining an injury with a device which is visibly contaminated with blood Being injured with a needle which had been placed directly into the source patient’s artery or vein Source patient is in terminal stages of AIDS ...
Measles information leaflet
Measles information leaflet

... contact with someone who already has the infection. The virus is passed in the secretions of the infected person’s nose and throat and is spread by their sneezing and coughing. Also it is possible to catch measles from direct contact with articles which have been contaminated by these infected secre ...
Kissing Interaction between 3! Noncoding and Coding Sequences Is
Kissing Interaction between 3! Noncoding and Coding Sequences Is

... interference studies indicated that ORF7, which is partly contained within this sequence, contains elements involved in these processes (18). These observations indicate that a kissing interaction between the coding and noncoding sequences might occur in this 353-nt domain. Arteriviruses encode at l ...
Sharing of avian flu virus to be a major issue at WHA by Martin Khor
Sharing of avian flu virus to be a major issue at WHA by Martin Khor

... deaths in humans. It has caused widespread sickness and death in domestic and wild bird populations globally in the last decade. And as the infection among birds increases, so does the opportunity for H5N1 to be transmitted directly from birds to humans. If avian and human influenza viruses were to ...
BRIEF REPORTS
BRIEF REPORTS

... endemic pattern. Few data exist regarding shifts in areas in which this disease is endemic. For 3 successive years, enhanced surveillance has confirmed cases of human disease diagnosed at a single referral hospital in eastern Tennessee. It is possible that these findings represent recent recognition ...
Harmful Microbes - e-Bug
Harmful Microbes - e-Bug

... colonise under the skin. It is the secondary products they produce while feeding that cause swelling and itching. Someone who has contracted harmful disease-causing microbes is said to be infected. Many harmful microbes can pass from one person to another by a number of different routes – air, touch ...
Serological Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases
Serological Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases

... Direct examination of clinical specimen by dark-field microscopy or fluorescent antibody testing of sample. ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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