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Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... some experience flu-like illness such as: • fever, headache, fatigue, weight loss, diarrhea, night sweats, enlarged lymph nodes ...
Full text in pdf format
Full text in pdf format

Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... some experience flu-like illness such as: • fever, headache, fatigue, weight loss, diarrhea, night sweats, enlarged lymph nodes ...
Infectious disease
Infectious disease

... Abstract: A novel avian influenza A (H7N9) virus was discovered in February 2013 in China and has resulted in more than 100 comfirmed human infections including 26 fatal cases as of May 2, 2013. The situation raises many ur-gent questions and global public health concerns. In this study, epidemiolog ...
Erika – Gastrointeritis
Erika – Gastrointeritis

... Viral shedding detectable by EIA usually subsides within 1 week but may persist for >30 days in immunocompromised individuals. Viral shedding may be detected for longer periods by sensitive molecular assays, such as PCR. The virus is transmitted predominantly through the fecal-oral route. Spread thr ...
Pathogens in the Environment
Pathogens in the Environment

... F+RNA = Levivirdae Bacteriophage MS2. Valegard et al. Licensed for use, Inst. for Molecular Virology. (linked to http://www.bocklabs.wisc.edu/images/ms2.jpg). 20 July 2001. ...
Antibodies to selected pathogens in wild boar () from Catalonia
Antibodies to selected pathogens in wild boar () from Catalonia

... of several diseases in wild boar. Roic et al. (2005) found that adult wild boar had a higher seroprevalence to PPV (70%) than juveniles (31%), as observed in our study, together with PIV. Similar differences were found for M. hyopneumoniae, but adults and juveniles had higher seroprevalence. However ...
Serology Review
Serology Review

...  Specificity: How true is the test result?  Ability of a test to correctly EXCLUDE individuals who do NOT have the given disease/condition  How likely is the test to detect the absence of a characteristic in someone without the characteristic?  Sensitivity: How small of an amount can be ...
Comparison of treatments to inactivate viral hemorrhagic septicemia
Comparison of treatments to inactivate viral hemorrhagic septicemia

... response to these threats, Minnesota and Wisconsin have recently established new regulations specifically for the use of frozen baitfish in state waters (Minnesota Rules: Part 6262.0577, subpart 2; Wisconsin Statutes: Section 10, NR 20.08), herein referred to as the current regulatory options. All f ...
Living with the IPN virus
Living with the IPN virus

... in their facilities, is not the topic of this information letter, and will not be detailed here. First and foremost, it does deal with our efforts to correct sub-optimal breeding related factors and to reduce the spread and propagation of the IPNvirus. The first part of the value chain, that is sele ...
Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion National Center for
Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion National Center for

... the official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion ...
Cattle Diseases - Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR)
Cattle Diseases - Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR)

... disease of cattle. Often implicated as an infection which initiates the shipping fever complex. This infection usually occurs in the air passages of the head and the wind pipe. However, in females this virus also causes inflammation of the vulva and vagina and abortion. Abortion occurs about 20 to 4 ...
Genetic analysis and comparative virulence of infectious salmon
Genetic analysis and comparative virulence of infectious salmon

... Orthomyxoviridae[1]. The mortality in marine fish net-cages rises slowly and can vary from 0 to 90%. In fact, the virus can be present in the net-cage for up to 6 months before significant mortality is noted. ISA is arguably the most important viral disease of marine-farmed Atlantic salmon because o ...
I. Introduction to class - Los Angeles Mission College
I. Introduction to class - Los Angeles Mission College

... harmful form and cause the disease they are designed to prevent: oral polio, measles, mumps, rubella, and chickenpox vaccines. • Smallpox vaccine: About 1 in 1 million individuals will develop a fatal reaction to the vaccine. ...
Influenza at the human-animal interface Summary and assessment
Influenza at the human-animal interface Summary and assessment

Patrick Forterre
Patrick Forterre

INFECTION PREVENTION and CONTROL
INFECTION PREVENTION and CONTROL

... would you respond to this comment? ...
Click to edit Master title style Hepatitis B Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master title style Hepatitis B Click to edit Master title style

... † More than one risk behavior may be indicated on each case report. § No risk data reported. ¶A total of 2,038 hepatitis B cases were reported among males in 2009. Source: National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) ...
Infectious Bursal Disease Jul 2011
Infectious Bursal Disease Jul 2011

... Western Australia during the period of 1977 to 19797. The samples were used for serological tests like plaque reduction and haemagglutination-inhibition (HI) tests as well as AGP tests. Sera from 7 species were tested with plaque reduction tests for serotype 1 and gave positive results in 2/4 fleshy ...
Veterinarian suing over vaccinations
Veterinarian suing over vaccinations

... 3. The National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians recommendation is for vaccination of dogs and cats for rabies at four months, one year later, and then every three years subsequently. This remmendation has been proven effective in 33 States in the United States. The recommendation of ...
Microorganisms and Human Disease (Chapters 21
Microorganisms and Human Disease (Chapters 21

... self limiting, non fatal Influenza – Influenza virus, enveloped with spikes chills, fever, headache, malaise, cold-like symptoms → secondary infections → death antigenic shift of spikes recombination between animal and human flu results in deadly strains Fungal Infections of the Respiratory System ...
INTENDED USE SUMMARY PRINCIPLE OF THE TEST Principle of
INTENDED USE SUMMARY PRINCIPLE OF THE TEST Principle of

... The heightened awareness of herpes simplex viruses (HSV) by medical professionals and the public is due to many factors. Five factors seem to be primarily important. First, there is the current epidemic of sexually transmitted herpes infection.1 Second, there is associated with the increase in sexua ...
Infection Control - California Society of Anesthesiologists
Infection Control - California Society of Anesthesiologists

... associated with transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV). The greatest risk of transmission of blood-borne infections is from a blood-contaminated percutaneous injury with a hollow-bore needle. The degree of risk depends on the type of ...
Meet the Menacing Microbes
Meet the Menacing Microbes

Viruses, Viroids, and Prions
Viruses, Viroids, and Prions

... alternate configuration by contact with other prion proteins They have no DNA or RNA The main protein involved in human and mammalian prion diseases is called “PrP” copyright cmassengale ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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