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Kelsey Slader and Alex Gray
Kelsey Slader and Alex Gray

... be established within the actual country before any pandemic even occurs. The difficulty here is in the case of a country under conflict. The hope is that all countries, at least under the United Nations, understand how disastrous another global pandemic could be. In order to get all of the countrie ...
Program outline
Program outline

... Objectives and approach 1. Innate defense The innate host defense is increasingly appreciated as the first barrier for infectious agents and as a key element that orchestrates the adaptive immune response. This research field is rapidly gaining a rather central position in the molecular infection b ...
cchs.ua.edu
cchs.ua.edu

... to remove. Discard both gloves. 3) Remove any PPE from face next, handling by head bands, ear pieces, or ties. Discard. 4) Remove gown by pulling away from neck and shoulders, touching ties only. Pull arms out of sleeves, turning the gown inside out and away from ...
The challenge of emerging and re
The challenge of emerging and re

... BSE prion has become uncharacteristically promiscuous: unlike most known prions, it readily infects multiple species in addition to humans. This suggests the possibility of further emerging diseases associated with prions with currently unknown transmissibility to humans40. The recent reports of var ...
Virus Research Prevalence and molecular characterization of WU/KI
Virus Research Prevalence and molecular characterization of WU/KI

... patients Patient positive for WU or KI polyomavirus suffered from a wide range of respiratory symptoms including bronchopneumonia, croup, bronchiolitis, bronchitis and pneumonia (Table 3). Most of the patients (11 of 15) only infected with WU or KI polyomaviruses showed clinical signs associated wit ...
tackling emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases
tackling emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases

02-Hepatitis
02-Hepatitis

... course due mainly to development of quasi species of the virus. Usually histologically mild but 20% develop cirrhosis and therefore risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. Lymphoid aggregates, bile duct damage and fatty change are histological pointers to HCV infection. Diagnosed by detection of viral RNA ...
Review New antiviral drugs, vaccines and classic public health
Review New antiviral drugs, vaccines and classic public health

Interim (T)
Interim (T)

... date of export and the horse has undergone two (2) weeks’ pre-export isolation at premises approved by AVA and tested during pre-export isolation for Nipah virus infection with negative results prior to export, (xiii) (a) the country has been free from West Nile virus infection for the last 12 month ...
Safety and immunogenicity of myxoma virus as a new viral vector for
Safety and immunogenicity of myxoma virus as a new viral vector for

... mononuclear cells occurred at a low rate. Although non-specific activation significantly improved the susceptibility of lymphocytes, MYXV infection remained abortive. Histological and immunohistochemical examination at the inoculation sites revealed the development of an inflammatory process and all ...
Myxoma virus tropism in human tumor cells
Myxoma virus tropism in human tumor cells

... pest control strategy, when it was used in an attempt to control the disastrous feral rabbit population situation in Australia (Fenner et al, 1994). To date, myxoma virus infection of the European rabbit is one of the best models available for the study of pathogen-host interactions, and has allowed ...
Hookworm as a potential vector for infection
Hookworm as a potential vector for infection

... important process in normal development and is regulated by a cascade of proteases that degrade essential cellular proteins, resulting in necrotic cell death. The genes encoding these proteases are highly conserved among eukaryotes. Misregulation of PCD in mammals is associated with a number of hum ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... Herpes viral infection shows altered inflammatory mediators and cytokines responses .HCMV infection can up regulate interleukin 1 β and tumour necrosis factor α (TNF- α). EBV infection of lymphocytes shows a shift in lymphocytes counts towards predominance of B lymphocytes \plasma cells. These cells ...
bloodborne pathogens - Diocese of St. Petersburg
bloodborne pathogens - Diocese of St. Petersburg

... (inflammation) of the liver and presents with symptoms similar to Hepatitis B. • Frequently people infected with Hepatitis C may not know or do not have any symptoms. If the is present for years, the liver becomes permanently scarred. (cirrhosis) Hepatitis C can lead to death. • About 1 in 10 people ...
Giant Microbe Activity This activity is intended to introduce students
Giant Microbe Activity This activity is intended to introduce students

... Microbes. I have a collection of 66 Giant Microbes which can be used for the activity. Nine of the microbes are associated with sexually transmitted disease and can be taken out of the collection depending on the level and maturity of the students. There are also two “oddities” in the collection whi ...
Hepatitis E virus as a newly identified cause of acute viral hepatitis
Hepatitis E virus as a newly identified cause of acute viral hepatitis

... Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is the leading, or the second leading, cause of acute hepatitis in adults in many parts of the developing world, where it is principally waterborne. However, seroprevalence data suggest that HEV might be endemic in industrialized countries as well [1]. Moreover, an increasing ...
Insure your reproductive investment with vaccination Help protect
Insure your reproductive investment with vaccination Help protect

How Ebola and Marburg Viruses Battle the Immune System [open
How Ebola and Marburg Viruses Battle the Immune System [open

... that is released rapidly from preformed granules after ...
WHO Advisory Committee on Variola Virus Research Report of the Fifth Meeting
WHO Advisory Committee on Variola Virus Research Report of the Fifth Meeting

... The fifth meeting of the WHO Advisory Committee on Variola Virus Research reviewed current progress in essential research requiring access to live variola virus. Significant progress has been made during the past reporting year, particularly in the further characterization of the variola virus isola ...
File
File

... How do we gain immunity without contracting the disease? • By Immunisation. • A new-born baby receives antibodies from its mother in the first few days of feeding. • When you’re a young child you are immunised to protect you from very harmful diseases, such as polio, measles, mumps and rubella. ...
1088-3818-1-SM
1088-3818-1-SM

... respectively; but OS treated chickens challenged with NDV and IBDV showed less reduction in lymphocyte count 3.98%.and 5.24% compared to pre infection values (Table 3). Lymphocyte count in AM fed chicken challenged with NDV and IBDV was markedly decreased. This study indicate that AM had suppressiv ...
infectious disease powerpoint
infectious disease powerpoint

... Apply a soothing moisturizer after bathing to soften and cool the skin. Avoid prolonged exposure to excessive heat and humidity. Try over-the-counter oral antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl), but be aware of possible side effects such as drowsiness. Try over-the-counter hydrocortisone ...
EHV-1 Consensus Statement Equine Herpesvirus-1
EHV-1 Consensus Statement Equine Herpesvirus-1

... thought that viral reactivation in latently infected mares leads to foal infection in this circumstance.24 When horses are first infected, latency is established in both the lymphoreticular system and in the trigeminal ganglion.4 Estimates of the prevalence of EHV-1 infection based on viral detection ...
How viruses make us sick — Viral replication
How viruses make us sick — Viral replication

... their genome into the DNA genome of the host cell. This inserting step is also a complex task that requires another special viral enzyme called integrase. Once the viral DNA has been integrated into the host cell genome, it will be copied together with the host genome during host cell replication, a ...
Equine Herpesvirus-1 Consensus Statement
Equine Herpesvirus-1 Consensus Statement

... thought that viral reactivation in latently infected mares leads to foal infection in this circumstance.24 When horses are first infected, latency is established in both the lymphoreticular system and in the trigeminal ganglion.4 Estimates of the prevalence of EHV-1 infection based on viral detection ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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