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What is hepatitis A - Public Health Wales
What is hepatitis A - Public Health Wales

... reported for England and Wales. There were 669 reports in 2004 with 22 reported for Wales. Hepatitis A is more common in some other countries where sanitation and sewage disposal can be poor (particularly Africa, northern and southern Asia, Central America and southern and eastern Europe). How is it ...
A Bioinformatics Study of Complete Amino Acid Sequences
A Bioinformatics Study of Complete Amino Acid Sequences

... The results of sequence alignments and phylogenetic trees (Figure 1), predicted secondary and tertiary structures (3D structures) of ligand binding sites of distinct sequences for each year and percentage similarity/ divergence matrices (data not shown and is available upon request) showed that in 2 ...
Human herpes virus: Bacteria and periodontium
Human herpes virus: Bacteria and periodontium

... periodontal disease in the past few years.[5] In various types of periodontal diseases, human herpes viruses have emerged as putative pathogens since mid-1900s. They are the leading cause of human viral diseases. Greek word Herpein from which Herpes name come, which means to creep. Nature ...
Human herpes virus: Bacteria and periodontium
Human herpes virus: Bacteria and periodontium

Commentary Can antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis B enhance
Commentary Can antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis B enhance

... common cancer and the third most common cause of cancer-­related mortality worldwide [1,2]. Approximately 80% of HCC cases have been attributed to infection with either hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV), and approximately half the total number of HCC cases can be attributed to chron ...
Viruses of Bacteria
Viruses of Bacteria

... This chapter focuses on the viruses that infect bacterial cells. Use this reading guide to help you focus on the key ideas in the chapter. 1. What are the general characteristics of all viruses? ...
2. evaluation and characterization of viral clearance procedures
2. evaluation and characterization of viral clearance procedures

... products including recombinant subunit vaccines. The safety of these products with regard to viral contamination can be reasonably assured only by the application of a virus testing program and assessment of virus removal and inactivation achieved by the manufacturing process. The type and extent of ...
insight Nature 430, 242-249 (8 July 2004) | doi:10.1038
insight Nature 430, 242-249 (8 July 2004) | doi:10.1038

... Many examples can be cited in addition to the Black Death and the 1918 influenza pandemic, such as certain biblical pharaonic plagues and the unidentified Plague of Athens, which heralded the end of Greece's Golden Age 11. The Age of Discovery, starting in the fifteenth century, was a particularly d ...
STD - Illinois State University Department of Psychology
STD - Illinois State University Department of Psychology

... symptoms also may include irritation and itching of the female genital area symptoms in men include a thin, whitish discharge from the penis and painful or difficult urination most men do not experience any symptoms, women also may be asymptomatic ...
Thelazia Callipaeda and Eye Infections
Thelazia Callipaeda and Eye Infections

... blindness including parasitosis which are of great importance to public health worlwide, especially in developing countries. Eye infections can be caused by metazoans - helminths and for long this parasitosis was believed to spread only in tropical regions of the world. Now, it is known that many of ...
ID Fellows Case Conference - City-Wide Infectious Diseases Case
ID Fellows Case Conference - City-Wide Infectious Diseases Case

... relapse: recognition of a new clinical quartet after BMT. British J of Dermatology 2003; 149: 862-5. 4. Rau et al. Triad of severe abdominal pain, inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, and disseminated varicella-zoster virus infection preceeding cutaneous manifestations after hematopoietic s ...
Canine Distemper Virus and other Infectious Respiratory
Canine Distemper Virus and other Infectious Respiratory

... degree of immunity. Very mild forms may be confused with kennel cough. Severe forms may result in acute death. Treatment during the acute systemic phase is supportive and may also include antibiotics for treatment of secondary bacterial infections. Some, but not all, dogs who recover from the system ...
Risk assessment on the importation of milk and milk products
Risk assessment on the importation of milk and milk products

... heated at 93°C for 15 sec. F M D V survived in whole milk which was heated at 72°C for 5 min and then evaporated. The virus survived in skimmed milk after this was heated at 72°C for 15 sec, but not when it was heated at 72°C for 30 sec and then evaporated. Most of the h e a t e d samples were found ...
prokaryotes - Dr Magrann
prokaryotes - Dr Magrann

... pathogenic bacteria. Antibiotics have also saved many lives and reduced the incidence of disease. However, resistance to antibiotics is currently causing new strains of bacteria to evolve with immunity to these drugs. Other environmental factors can occur that can cause the genes of bacteria mutate, ...
Infectious Bronchitis
Infectious Bronchitis

... • High maternal antibody may block the viremia from the 1-dayold vaccination but the Harderian gland is exposed and produces local protection. • It is often applied in a spray cabinet. Chick will rub eye on vaccine moistened feathers. • Therefore most breeders should have consistent antibody titers. ...
Zika Task Force Members
Zika Task Force Members

... viruses (arboviruses), their mosquito vectors, and develops vaccines to control the diseases that they cause. As a faculty member at the University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) since 1994, he has developed an internationally acclaimed research program encompassing the ecology and epidemiology of e ...
Dias nummer 1
Dias nummer 1

... Abstract:The immunogenicity and protective efficacy of current preventive vaccines against influenza are considered suboptimal, and the development of novel effective influenza vaccination strategies is urgently needed. Commercially available trivalent split vaccines are known to elicit mainly a hum ...
Gonorrhea - the Department of Psychology at Illinois State
Gonorrhea - the Department of Psychology at Illinois State

... Virus that causes genital warts - 60 known types estimated 20 million Americans infected In more than 90 percent of cases, the infections are harmless and go away without treatment. Related to the occurrence of pre-cancerous cells on the cervix. Persistent HPV infection is found in most cases of cer ...
The diagnosis of Wesselsbron disease a in
The diagnosis of Wesselsbron disease a in

... occurred. Subsequently only a few isolates of the virus have been made from lambs and calves from different parts of South Africa (Swanepoel1989; Swanepoel & Coetzer 1994a). Some outbreaks of WSL in sheep in South Africa have been complicated by other diseases such as Rift Valley fever (RVF), geeldi ...
Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus Causing Clinical and
Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus Causing Clinical and

... (Gregory et al., 2003). Although vertical transmission has been demonstrated in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss; Dorson and Torchy, 1985), it has not been definitively proven in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Nevertheless, adsorption of the virus to the surface membrane of sperms and egg fluid ...
Full Text  - Journal of Comprehensive Pediatrics
Full Text - Journal of Comprehensive Pediatrics

... clinical criteria. A definitive diagnosis rests on visualization of the virus by electron microscopy. Adenovirus antigens can be detected in sputum, nasopharyngeal washes, or throat swabs by EIA or immunofluorescence (5). There are several diagnostic tests for influenza infection. Virus isolation or ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... Departments of DVL and Microbiology 1(Gandhi Medical College,Secunderabad,India) ...
Bacterial Viruses and Sex
Bacterial Viruses and Sex

... terium varied, but the maximum number found was about 30 per cent of the total yield. The most surprising discovery of all, however, was made by S. E. Luria of Indiana University. It came about as a sequel to an accidental observation in our laboratory at Vanderbilt University. When a virus that has ...
Shingles - Spokane Regional Health District
Shingles - Spokane Regional Health District

... Shingles typically follows the path of a single nerve and occurs on one side of the body. The blisters are commonly found on the torso and buttocks, but shingles may appear on the arms, legs, or face. Healthcare providers diagnose shingles through physical examination, gentle skin scrapings, and/or ...
Nosocomial Infection
Nosocomial Infection

... The causative microorganisms come from the other source than the clients’ themselves, such as:hospital personnel, other clients, and hospital environment. ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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