Editable Lecture PowerPoint
... The 2014 Ebola epidemic is the largest in history, affecting multiple countries in West Africa, causing more than 8,000 deaths. ...
... The 2014 Ebola epidemic is the largest in history, affecting multiple countries in West Africa, causing more than 8,000 deaths. ...
FAO Collaborative Studies for FMD Standardisation: Phase XIX - Virological Assays
... overall and included primary bovine thyroid and kidney cells, primary and secondary lamb kidney cells, foetal goat tongue and BHK cells and other cells of porcine origin, including primary and secondary kidney cells, PK-15 and SK-6 cells plus those of the IB-RS-2 cell line. Additionally, there were ...
... overall and included primary bovine thyroid and kidney cells, primary and secondary lamb kidney cells, foetal goat tongue and BHK cells and other cells of porcine origin, including primary and secondary kidney cells, PK-15 and SK-6 cells plus those of the IB-RS-2 cell line. Additionally, there were ...
Acute childhood exanthems
... identified although erythrovirus B19 and EBV have been associated. It has been suggested that it is a skin eruption common to several different viruses. There is usually a prodrome of low-grade fever and mild respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms. The rash begins unilaterally on the trunk, most ...
... identified although erythrovirus B19 and EBV have been associated. It has been suggested that it is a skin eruption common to several different viruses. There is usually a prodrome of low-grade fever and mild respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms. The rash begins unilaterally on the trunk, most ...
DEFINISI ZOONOSIS
... Intracellular protozoa found in red blood cells If you play around trees, check your Spread by infected Ticks head and body for me!! ...
... Intracellular protozoa found in red blood cells If you play around trees, check your Spread by infected Ticks head and body for me!! ...
Herpes simplex keratitis - Journal of Medical Microbiology
... corneal discs taken from patients with previous HSK and HSV-1 has been isolated from the cornea of 1229.4% of patients with previous HSK at transplantation [20]. HSV DNA has also been found in the corneas of patients with previous herpetic keratitis [2 I, 221, apparently non-herpetic corneal disease ...
... corneal discs taken from patients with previous HSK and HSV-1 has been isolated from the cornea of 1229.4% of patients with previous HSK at transplantation [20]. HSV DNA has also been found in the corneas of patients with previous herpetic keratitis [2 I, 221, apparently non-herpetic corneal disease ...
Detection of viral sequences in semen of honeybees (Apis mellifera
... transmission of virus infections of honeybees. ABPV has been detected in the thoracic salivary glands of adult bees and virus transmission to larvae by feeding was demonstrated (Bailey and Ball, 1991). For SBV, virus accumulation in the hypopharyngeal glands of adult bees and transmission through fe ...
... transmission of virus infections of honeybees. ABPV has been detected in the thoracic salivary glands of adult bees and virus transmission to larvae by feeding was demonstrated (Bailey and Ball, 1991). For SBV, virus accumulation in the hypopharyngeal glands of adult bees and transmission through fe ...
DENGUE FEVER & DHF
... Secondary infection with another serotype leads to ‘antibody mediated enhancement’ Heterotypic antibodies are non protective and fail to neutralise the virus Virus-antibody complexes taken up by monocytes Virion multiplication in human monocytes is promoted Activation of CD4+ and CD8+ lymp ...
... Secondary infection with another serotype leads to ‘antibody mediated enhancement’ Heterotypic antibodies are non protective and fail to neutralise the virus Virus-antibody complexes taken up by monocytes Virion multiplication in human monocytes is promoted Activation of CD4+ and CD8+ lymp ...
Virus - KICS Learns
... There are thousands of viruses, and in humans they cause a wide range of diseases. For instance, rhinoviruses cause colds, influenza viruses cause flu, adenoviruses cause various respiratory problems, and rotaviruses cause gastroenteritis. Polioviruses can make their way to the spinal cord and cause ...
... There are thousands of viruses, and in humans they cause a wide range of diseases. For instance, rhinoviruses cause colds, influenza viruses cause flu, adenoviruses cause various respiratory problems, and rotaviruses cause gastroenteritis. Polioviruses can make their way to the spinal cord and cause ...
concepts in disaster medicine
... Health + Hospitals continued its central coordination and standardization of all protocols, PPE, waste management, communication tools, and training programs through the existing emergency management structure, supported by a standing team of senior staff overseeing clinical care, workforce, simulat ...
... Health + Hospitals continued its central coordination and standardization of all protocols, PPE, waste management, communication tools, and training programs through the existing emergency management structure, supported by a standing team of senior staff overseeing clinical care, workforce, simulat ...
Lesson Virology. Morphology and structure of viruses. Methods of
... E – are capable of coding for their own proteins 10. Each of the following statements concerning viral surface proteins is correct EXCEPT: (A)*They participate in active transport of nutrients across the viral envelope membrane (B) They elicit antibody that neutralizes infectivity of the virus (C) T ...
... E – are capable of coding for their own proteins 10. Each of the following statements concerning viral surface proteins is correct EXCEPT: (A)*They participate in active transport of nutrients across the viral envelope membrane (B) They elicit antibody that neutralizes infectivity of the virus (C) T ...
Evaluating Transmission of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus to Cattle by
... b The sample-to-positive-ratios were: Fawn A: 1.518; Fawn B: 1.353, where the established cut-off for positive bovine samples is S/P >0.39 (WBC – white-blood cells; RT-PCR – reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; IHC – immunohistochemistry) ...
... b The sample-to-positive-ratios were: Fawn A: 1.518; Fawn B: 1.353, where the established cut-off for positive bovine samples is S/P >0.39 (WBC – white-blood cells; RT-PCR – reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; IHC – immunohistochemistry) ...
Pandemics: emergence, spread and the formulation of control or
... • Control of source epidemics is a major factor in limiting global spread of these infections • Reductions in travel for SARS were too little, too late in absence of internal control • Influenza is likely to spread globally prior to the introduction of travel restrictions Hollingsworth et al (2006) ...
... • Control of source epidemics is a major factor in limiting global spread of these infections • Reductions in travel for SARS were too little, too late in absence of internal control • Influenza is likely to spread globally prior to the introduction of travel restrictions Hollingsworth et al (2006) ...
the full sized image - ScholarSphere
... diagnosed with mononucleosis three months prior to the emergence of his symptoms. He has also reported several other recent romantic experiences, which involved exchange of saliva. With his new freedom of living on his own, he has found little time for self-care. The individual has a heavy course lo ...
... diagnosed with mononucleosis three months prior to the emergence of his symptoms. He has also reported several other recent romantic experiences, which involved exchange of saliva. With his new freedom of living on his own, he has found little time for self-care. The individual has a heavy course lo ...
Advances in Environmental Biology Jantraporn Suksawat and Surapol Naowarat
... coastal cities. The onset of HC is sudden and the condition develops rapidly. They occur 12 to 48 hours after an individual has been infected. Symptoms of the viral infection are: Itching and redness of the eye(s); this may begin in one eye and slowly progress to the other. The conjunctiva is profus ...
... coastal cities. The onset of HC is sudden and the condition develops rapidly. They occur 12 to 48 hours after an individual has been infected. Symptoms of the viral infection are: Itching and redness of the eye(s); this may begin in one eye and slowly progress to the other. The conjunctiva is profus ...
Modelling the dynamics of West Nile Virus - FENOMEC
... When an infected mosquito bites a bird, it transmits the virus; the birds may then develop sufficiently high viral titers during three to five days to infect another mosquito. The virus can also be passed via vertical transmission from a mosquito to its offspring (Baqar et al., 1993; Swayne et al., ...
... When an infected mosquito bites a bird, it transmits the virus; the birds may then develop sufficiently high viral titers during three to five days to infect another mosquito. The virus can also be passed via vertical transmission from a mosquito to its offspring (Baqar et al., 1993; Swayne et al., ...
test - Scioly.org
... This dip was epidemiologically implicated as the outbreak source through a cohort study and supported by these findings: 1) patients in several states whose only reported common exposure was the dip and who had genetically-matched S. sonnei infections; 2) isolation of S. sonnei from brand X dip; and ...
... This dip was epidemiologically implicated as the outbreak source through a cohort study and supported by these findings: 1) patients in several states whose only reported common exposure was the dip and who had genetically-matched S. sonnei infections; 2) isolation of S. sonnei from brand X dip; and ...
A Preventive Cytokine Treatment of the Viral Infectious Bursal
... replicating antigen. Need for possible repeat injection obviously contributes to the implementation costs of these vaccines, and their use is usually restricted to highly valuable birds, such as future breeder birds, vaccination before lay provides passive immunity to the offspring by means of mater ...
... replicating antigen. Need for possible repeat injection obviously contributes to the implementation costs of these vaccines, and their use is usually restricted to highly valuable birds, such as future breeder birds, vaccination before lay provides passive immunity to the offspring by means of mater ...
Making an Animal Virus in Vitro
... the simplest of the plant viruses (the simplest of all viruses?) 3. cDNA clones are available for RNA genomes 4. Natural expression vectors, since structural genes are under control of separate and strong, “subgenomic”, promoter 5. Purified viruses can be disassembled by detergent into intact nucleo ...
... the simplest of the plant viruses (the simplest of all viruses?) 3. cDNA clones are available for RNA genomes 4. Natural expression vectors, since structural genes are under control of separate and strong, “subgenomic”, promoter 5. Purified viruses can be disassembled by detergent into intact nucleo ...
Detect Dengue-Zika White Paper
... The molecular-based detection of viral RNA in serum via reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is the preferred method for the early detection and confirmation of DENV, CHIKV, and ZIKV in clinical samples20. This method enables rapid, reliable detection and quantification of viral ...
... The molecular-based detection of viral RNA in serum via reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is the preferred method for the early detection and confirmation of DENV, CHIKV, and ZIKV in clinical samples20. This method enables rapid, reliable detection and quantification of viral ...
Transcript - Northwest Center for Public Health Practice
... geology, climate, and physical surroundings, such as hospitals or nursing homes. Besides other humans, this involves contact with, plants, animals, and arthropod vectors, such as mosquitoes, which transmit malaria. Socioeconomic factors include occupation, population displacement (such as with refug ...
... geology, climate, and physical surroundings, such as hospitals or nursing homes. Besides other humans, this involves contact with, plants, animals, and arthropod vectors, such as mosquitoes, which transmit malaria. Socioeconomic factors include occupation, population displacement (such as with refug ...
Lymphocytes - University of Arizona | Ecology and Evolutionary
... conjunctivitis (pink eye). A rash starts on the face and upper neck, spreads down the back and trunk, then extends to the arms and hands, as well as the legs and feet. After about five days, the rash fades the same order it appeared. ...
... conjunctivitis (pink eye). A rash starts on the face and upper neck, spreads down the back and trunk, then extends to the arms and hands, as well as the legs and feet. After about five days, the rash fades the same order it appeared. ...
Hillcrest Primary School Cemetery Road Totterdown Bristol BS4
... Chickenpox is caused by a virus. It is a mild but highly infectious disease that most children catch at some time. It takes 10-21 days for the symptoms to show after you have come into contact with the virus. Chickenpox is most common in children who are between two and eight years old, although it ...
... Chickenpox is caused by a virus. It is a mild but highly infectious disease that most children catch at some time. It takes 10-21 days for the symptoms to show after you have come into contact with the virus. Chickenpox is most common in children who are between two and eight years old, although it ...
Infection Prevention - Medical Center Hospital
... -Other vehicles include food, water, and biological products such as blood and body fluids. -Example: Eating peanut butter contaminated with Salmonella, or pepperoni contaminated with E. coli. Vector-borne transmission -Common vectors include insects, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and lice -Example: B ...
... -Other vehicles include food, water, and biological products such as blood and body fluids. -Example: Eating peanut butter contaminated with Salmonella, or pepperoni contaminated with E. coli. Vector-borne transmission -Common vectors include insects, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and lice -Example: B ...
محاضرة 8
... agents believed to consist of a single type of protein molecule with no nucleic acid component. Confusion arises from the fact that the prion protein & the gene which encodes it are also found in normal 'uninfected' cells. These agents are associated with diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease i ...
... agents believed to consist of a single type of protein molecule with no nucleic acid component. Confusion arises from the fact that the prion protein & the gene which encodes it are also found in normal 'uninfected' cells. These agents are associated with diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease i ...
Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease (EVD; also Ebola hemorrhagic fever, or EHF), or simply Ebola, is a disease of humans and other primates caused by ebolaviruses. Signs and symptoms typically start between two days and three weeks after contracting the virus with a fever, sore throat, muscular pain, and headaches. Then, vomiting, diarrhea and rash usually follow, along with decreased function of the liver and kidneys. At this time some people begin to bleed both internally and externally. The disease has a high risk of death, killing between 25 and 90 percent of those infected, with an average of about 50 percent. This is often due to low blood pressure from fluid loss, and typically follows six to sixteen days after symptoms appear.The virus spreads by direct contact with body fluids, such as blood, of an infected human or other animals. This may also occur through contact with an item recently contaminated with bodily fluids. Spread of the disease through the air between primates, including humans, has not been documented in either laboratory or natural conditions. Semen or breast milk of a person after recovery from EVD may still carry the virus for several weeks to months. Fruit bats are believed to be the normal carrier in nature, able to spread the virus without being affected by it. Other diseases such as malaria, cholera, typhoid fever, meningitis and other viral hemorrhagic fevers may resemble EVD. Blood samples are tested for viral RNA, viral antibodies or for the virus itself to confirm the diagnosis.Control of outbreaks requires coordinated medical services, alongside a certain level of community engagement. The medical services include rapid detection of cases of disease, contact tracing of those who have come into contact with infected individuals, quick access to laboratory services, proper healthcare for those who are infected, and proper disposal of the dead through cremation or burial. Samples of body fluids and tissues from people with the disease should be handled with special caution. Prevention includes limiting the spread of disease from infected animals to humans. This may be done by handling potentially infected bush meat only while wearing protective clothing and by thoroughly cooking it before eating it. It also includes wearing proper protective clothing and washing hands when around a person with the disease. No specific treatment or vaccine for the virus is available, although a number of potential treatments are being studied. Supportive efforts, however, improve outcomes. This includes either oral rehydration therapy (drinking slightly sweetened and salty water) or giving intravenous fluids as well as treating symptoms.The disease was first identified in 1976 in two simultaneous outbreaks, one in Nzara, and the other in Yambuku, a village near the Ebola River from which the disease takes its name. EVD outbreaks occur intermittently in tropical regions of sub-Saharan Africa. Between 1976 and 2013, the World Health Organization reports a total of 24 outbreaks involving 1,716 cases. The largest outbreak is the ongoing epidemic in West Africa, still affecting Guinea and Sierra Leone. {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|casesasof}}, this outbreak has {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|cases}} reported cases resulting in {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|deaths}} deaths.{{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|caserefs}}