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Emerging Infectious Diseases
Emerging Infectious Diseases

... Father, 6/05/03, after fevers, sweats, malaise on 5/31-6/01/03. Feels well. ...
Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV)
Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV)

... of small grains. Transmitted entirely by aphids, BYDV can lead to severe yield loss and reduced grain quality. Because aphids are the only vector of BYDV, the severity of the virus is entirely dependent on their activity. Cruiser® seed treatment insecticide serves as the first line of defense agains ...
Tick Borne Encephalitis
Tick Borne Encephalitis

... encephalitis and meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain). These include neck stiffness, headache, drowsiness, poor coordination and tremor. Some patients will also get limb weakness (most often in the arms). In severe cases the muscles that control the breathing are affected and people ...
File - Ms. Pati at Green Oaks
File - Ms. Pati at Green Oaks

... (H1N1) Virus (Swine Flu)? • Swine flu is typically a respiratory disease of pigs; however, swine flu has expanded to human-tohuman transmission. • The current strain is a hybrid of avian and hog viruses, and has nothing to do with “swine.” Moreover, despite extensive testing, the hybrid virus has no ...
STI Testing Information
STI Testing Information

... open sore (chancre) to a rash. In later stages, cardiovascular, skin, bone, and neurological infection may occur. ...
Biowarfare - Anil Aggrawal`s Websites
Biowarfare - Anil Aggrawal`s Websites

... Those living organisms which are responsible of infecting and causing both illnessand death in people, animals and plants are biological agents.Use of toxins and infectious materials or organisms to infect and cause illness and death in humans, animals and plants is termed as biowarfare. The toxins ...
Is My Child Ill - Prior Lake Savage Area Schools
Is My Child Ill - Prior Lake Savage Area Schools

... has been treated with antibiotic for 24 hours. Shingles (herpes zoster) Please Notify the Health Office if You Suspect Your Child Has Chicken Pox or Shingles Symptoms: Rash with clustered red bumps, blisters, and scabs that appear in crops of irregular fashion along unilateral nerve pathways. Pain a ...
MLAB 1315- Hematology Fall 2007 Keri Brophy
MLAB 1315- Hematology Fall 2007 Keri Brophy

... Important to differenciate benign conditions associated with lymphocytosis from malignant lymphoproliferative disorders  How?  Presence of reactive lymphs  Positive serological test for antibodies against infectious organisms  Absence of anemia and thrombocytopenia  All of above favor a benign ...
Winter Illnesses - Leamington School
Winter Illnesses - Leamington School

... further information. Children and staff with symptoms of whooping cough should be encouraged to visit their doctor and may require antibiotics. Antibiotics are used to prevent the spread of the disease, but do not stop the coughing ...
Immunizations - Pediatric Nursing
Immunizations - Pediatric Nursing

... Source: Respiratory Transmission: droplet spread or contact with contaminated article. Incubation period: 10 days Period of communicability: before onset of paroxysms to 4 weeks after onset. ...
A Viral Pilot for HCMV Navigation?
A Viral Pilot for HCMV Navigation?

... the gH/gL complement of virions. For EBV, a switch in cell tropism of the virus derived from B cells or epithelial cells has been described [1,2]. Infection of B cells results in virus progeny rich in gH/gL which favors infection of epithelial cells, whereas infection of epithelial cells results in ...
Lumpy Skin Disease Virus, Sheeppox Virus and Goatpox
Lumpy Skin Disease Virus, Sheeppox Virus and Goatpox

... virus in the family Poxviridae and genus Capripoxvirus. The virus is one of the largest viruses, the brick shaped 170 to 260 by 300 to 450-nm-diameter capsid contains a linear, nonsegmented, double-stranded DNA genome of approximately 150 kilobases that is surrounded by a layer of lipid that is not ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... • Vaccination available for those over 50 – not necessarily to prevent disease but to lessen degree of symptoms ...
ZIKA VIRUS INFECTION
ZIKA VIRUS INFECTION

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FDA Regulation of Biologics
FDA Regulation of Biologics

... Stable aerosol Virus Easy to Produce Infectious at low doses Human to human transmission 10 to 12 day incubation period High mortality rate (30%) ...
Disease Susceptibility and Transmission
Disease Susceptibility and Transmission

... transmission from bird to bird and bird to human (or other mammals) would be contact transmission most likely due to contact with infected birds and their excrement (since in birds influenza is usually a gastrointestinal infection with virus particles shed in feces). Transmission from human to human ...
OSHA Course
OSHA Course

... to not detectable amounts are present in other fluids. The fact that it cannot be detected does not make it safe. Blood, saliva, and other bodily fluids may all be infectious, and the virus may be spread to sexual partners, and even to unborn infants. HBV SYMPTOMS If you have symptoms from HBV, they ...
Virus enhancement following infection with antibody-coated
Virus enhancement following infection with antibody-coated

... Hyper-immune serum raised in White Leghorn chickens against Georgia strain grown in CEF was titrated by serum neutralizing test and titer was found to be 1 : 5000 (approx.), whereas the serum from control chickens had a titer of less than I :5. The antibody titer of the hyper-immune serum against IB ...
Just-In-Time Training for Animal Disease Emergencies Health and
Just-In-Time Training for Animal Disease Emergencies Health and

... transmission. Since some pathogens can be transmitted from animals to humans through ingestion, do not eat or drink in animal areas. [Top photo from DB Weddle, CFSPH, Iowa State University; Bottom photo from Bryan Buss, CFSPH, Iowa State University] If animal contact is necessary, the use of persona ...
bloodborne pathogens - School District of Durand
bloodborne pathogens - School District of Durand

... tissue under the nose to catch any blood. • Direct the student to do this, if you need to assist - put on gloves or use another barrier. Most kindergarten students can do this. • Students should dispose of their own bloody tissues in an appropriate container, then wash the blood off of their hands a ...
Zika Virus Outbreak in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Zika Virus Outbreak in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

... were aged 15–49 years (116/158–73.4%). The same pattern was seen with regard to the confirmed cases only (60.5% female [72/119] and 76.4% among those in the age group of 15–49 years [55/72]). No travel histories were recorded for the confirmed cases, thus infections were acquired locally. Only 38% o ...
New roles for 'Auxiliary labs' in the diagnosis of fmd,
New roles for 'Auxiliary labs' in the diagnosis of fmd,

... involve handling of live foot-and-mouth disease virus. These laboratories shall not carry out virus detection in samples taken from suspect cases of vesicular diseases. Such laboratories need not comply with the bio-security standards referred to in Annex XII, point 1, but must have established proc ...
MB-10 Tablets (1-5 gram) 300 Count 8-1-2014.pub
MB-10 Tablets (1-5 gram) 300 Count 8-1-2014.pub

... Use MB-10 Tablets® to disinfectant pre-cleaned surfaces and to decontaminate instruments in hospitals, medical and dental offices, veterinary offices, veterinary clinics, veterinary hospitals and related facilities. Apply a 200 ppm chlorine dioxide use-solution to hard, non-porous surfaces and/or in ...
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Emerging Infectious Diseases

... developing countries and in the poorest regions of developed countries. Developing countries lack both sufficient health care facilities and adequate medical supplies, such as diagnostic equipment, sterile syringes, and clean bedding. This has often resulted in the hospital being the most dangerous ...
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV)
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV)

...  LCMV is a viral infection in mice, but can also be carried by other rodents such as hamsters, gerbils, and guinea pigs. How is LCMV spread to humans?  By handling, touching, breathing, and being around rodent’s urine, droppings, saliva and nesting materials (animal bedding).  The virus is not sp ...
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Ebola virus disease



Ebola virus disease (EVD; also Ebola hemorrhagic fever, or EHF), or simply Ebola, is a disease of humans and other primates caused by ebolaviruses. Signs and symptoms typically start between two days and three weeks after contracting the virus with a fever, sore throat, muscular pain, and headaches. Then, vomiting, diarrhea and rash usually follow, along with decreased function of the liver and kidneys. At this time some people begin to bleed both internally and externally. The disease has a high risk of death, killing between 25 and 90 percent of those infected, with an average of about 50 percent. This is often due to low blood pressure from fluid loss, and typically follows six to sixteen days after symptoms appear.The virus spreads by direct contact with body fluids, such as blood, of an infected human or other animals. This may also occur through contact with an item recently contaminated with bodily fluids. Spread of the disease through the air between primates, including humans, has not been documented in either laboratory or natural conditions. Semen or breast milk of a person after recovery from EVD may still carry the virus for several weeks to months. Fruit bats are believed to be the normal carrier in nature, able to spread the virus without being affected by it. Other diseases such as malaria, cholera, typhoid fever, meningitis and other viral hemorrhagic fevers may resemble EVD. Blood samples are tested for viral RNA, viral antibodies or for the virus itself to confirm the diagnosis.Control of outbreaks requires coordinated medical services, alongside a certain level of community engagement. The medical services include rapid detection of cases of disease, contact tracing of those who have come into contact with infected individuals, quick access to laboratory services, proper healthcare for those who are infected, and proper disposal of the dead through cremation or burial. Samples of body fluids and tissues from people with the disease should be handled with special caution. Prevention includes limiting the spread of disease from infected animals to humans. This may be done by handling potentially infected bush meat only while wearing protective clothing and by thoroughly cooking it before eating it. It also includes wearing proper protective clothing and washing hands when around a person with the disease. No specific treatment or vaccine for the virus is available, although a number of potential treatments are being studied. Supportive efforts, however, improve outcomes. This includes either oral rehydration therapy (drinking slightly sweetened and salty water) or giving intravenous fluids as well as treating symptoms.The disease was first identified in 1976 in two simultaneous outbreaks, one in Nzara, and the other in Yambuku, a village near the Ebola River from which the disease takes its name. EVD outbreaks occur intermittently in tropical regions of sub-Saharan Africa. Between 1976 and 2013, the World Health Organization reports a total of 24 outbreaks involving 1,716 cases. The largest outbreak is the ongoing epidemic in West Africa, still affecting Guinea and Sierra Leone. {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|casesasof}}, this outbreak has {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|cases}} reported cases resulting in {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|deaths}} deaths.{{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|caserefs}}
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