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Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis

... • Red welt around injection indicates infection • Examine medical history, x-rays, and sputum ...
Dengue fever - Farmasi Unand
Dengue fever - Farmasi Unand

... However, Aedes aegypti, a domestic, day-biting mosquito that prefers to feed on humans, is the most common Aedes species.  Infections produce a spectrum of clinical illness ranging from a nonspecific viral syndrome to severe and fatal hemorrhagic disease.  Important risk factors for DHF include th ...
Presentation 2
Presentation 2

... CNS infections - samples  Serum (antibodies)  Cerebrospinal fluid (antibodies or virus) ...
UCSF Infection Control Guidance for Managing Suspected Cases of Ebola...
UCSF Infection Control Guidance for Managing Suspected Cases of Ebola...

... 1. Isolation: Place patient in a private Airborne Isolation Infection Room (AIIR) in Airborne*, Contact, and Droplet Precautions a. *Airborne: Although Ebola virus is not transmitted via the airborne route, patients will be placed in an airborne isolation room in the event that an aerosol-generating ...
here - University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture
here - University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture

... the ornamental plant industry, Tzanetakis said. Commercial plant propagators can screen for the virus and destroy plants that have the disease before it can spread to healthy rose plants. More recently, Tzanetakis, Di Bello and post-doctoral research associates have been pursuing resistance to the d ...
Transmission Transmission occurs when spores are introduced into
Transmission Transmission occurs when spores are introduced into

... Transmission occurs when spores are introduced into the body through a puncture wound, lacerations, burns and trivial or unnoticed wounds. It has also occurred when spores are introduced into the body though injecting drug use and occasionally through abdominal surgery. Incubation period The incubat ...
Childhooh Infections - Welcome to Selly Park Technology
Childhooh Infections - Welcome to Selly Park Technology

... • fever, swelling of one or more salivary glands in the neck. • mumps virus can cause meningitis and deafness • passed from one person to another via droplets (sneezing, coughing) or direct contact with saliva • incubation normally 18 days but can be 12-25 days ...
Infectious Disease
Infectious Disease

... •Experts believe that half of all HIV cases are spread during this phase •The next phase is known as the Chronic Asymptomatic Stage which can last 2-20 years •During this time, the virus is progressively infecting and destroying cells of the immune system Symptoms of HIV Infection and AIDS •Unexplai ...
Vaccination Charges Disease Vaccine Doses Price
Vaccination Charges Disease Vaccine Doses Price

... weakness or discomfort. As the disease progresses, more specific symptoms appear and may include anxiety, hallucinations, increase in saliva, partial paralysis, and fear of water resulting in death. ...
Document
Document

... shed the virus for several months or throughout their lives, and there is no vaccine or treatment. ...
do not write on this handout!!!
do not write on this handout!!!

... headache; fever; vomiting; diarrhea; bleeding from the nose, mouth, eyes, and other orifices ...
HPAI - Extension Veterinary Medicine
HPAI - Extension Veterinary Medicine

... • Most disinfectants/detergents ...
03-06-2014-RRA-Virus-Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone
03-06-2014-RRA-Virus-Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone

... from Central Africa from a recent ancestor. It should be noted that fruit bats of the species known to be potential reservoirs of EBOV are present in the initial outbreak foci as in sub-tropical regions of West Africa. Most of the secondary cases participated in funeral ceremonies and were in direct ...
Gastroenteritis Strikes Again
Gastroenteritis Strikes Again

... except for the ice cream. Jane prepared the cheeseburgers and served the ice cream. The ice cream was a commercial brand and bought at a nearby supermarket. Leftovers from the meal were taken to the laboratory. In addition stool samples were taken from the kitchen personnel . The laboratory confirme ...
chapter 20 - Lange Textbooks
chapter 20 - Lange Textbooks

... is not accompanied by elimination of the virus from the host but persistence of viral genetic material in the host. While the molecular mechanisms of persistent viral infections are not clearly understood, three broad conditions must be satisfied for a virus to establish a persistent infection in a ...
Fifth Disease and Pregnancy - Region of Waterloo Public Health
Fifth Disease and Pregnancy - Region of Waterloo Public Health

... determine if you have been infected or are immune. The blood tests check for antibodies and are called “Parvovirus IgG” and “Parvovirus IgM”. 1. If the blood tests confirm you are immune and have not been recently infected then you are not at risk. 2. If you are not immune but have not been infect ...
Rapid spread of emerging Zika virus in the Pacific area. Clinical
Rapid spread of emerging Zika virus in the Pacific area. Clinical

... has been isolated from several Aedes mosquito species [7], notably Aedes aegypti, which is widespread in the tropics and subtropics, and Aedes albopictus, which is established in many parts of Europe, especially in Mediterranean countries. In FP, Aedes polynesiensis is also suspected to contribute t ...
PATHOGEN SAFETY DATA SHEET Herpes Simplex Virus
PATHOGEN SAFETY DATA SHEET Herpes Simplex Virus

... Sources ...
Biological Agent Reference Sheet (BARS)
Biological Agent Reference Sheet (BARS)

... No specific treatment available. Take non-aspirin Treatment pain relievers and drink plenty of water. Monitor for symptoms and confirm by serological or Surveillance molecular tests. Emory Report all exposures. Requirements LABORATORY HAZARDS Up to 1988, 11 cases have been reported. One case resulte ...
Viruses
Viruses

... • Viral DNA or RNA instructs the host cell to make copies of the virus • Viral proteins and genetic material are reproduced • Lytic pathway – a type of viral reproduction where the virus lyses, or breaks open the host cell membrane in order to release the newly replicated viruses • New viruses leave ...
F13Lect23AIDS
F13Lect23AIDS

... now 17, after her eldest daughter died of HIV/AIDS. This May, her second daughter also died of the disease, leaving her to raise five more grandchildren. ...
bluetongue_1_introduction
bluetongue_1_introduction

... Bluetongue (BT) is an arthropod-borne viral disease of domestic and wild ruminants, particularly sheep. It is characterized by inflammation, haemorrhage, ulceration and cyanosis of the mucous membranes of the oronasal cavity, coronitis, laminitis, oedema of the head and neck and torticollis. The nam ...
Immune System Skit
Immune System Skit

... Write down the script describing how the immune system destroys cells that have been infected by the viruses: 1. T Helper stage: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ...
Lab Diagnosis of viral infections
Lab Diagnosis of viral infections

... Embryonated Hen’s Egg ...
File
File

... Lytic and Lysogenic Cycle (Page 516) Know this very well ...
< 1 ... 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 ... 195 >

Ebola virus disease



Ebola virus disease (EVD; also Ebola hemorrhagic fever, or EHF), or simply Ebola, is a disease of humans and other primates caused by ebolaviruses. Signs and symptoms typically start between two days and three weeks after contracting the virus with a fever, sore throat, muscular pain, and headaches. Then, vomiting, diarrhea and rash usually follow, along with decreased function of the liver and kidneys. At this time some people begin to bleed both internally and externally. The disease has a high risk of death, killing between 25 and 90 percent of those infected, with an average of about 50 percent. This is often due to low blood pressure from fluid loss, and typically follows six to sixteen days after symptoms appear.The virus spreads by direct contact with body fluids, such as blood, of an infected human or other animals. This may also occur through contact with an item recently contaminated with bodily fluids. Spread of the disease through the air between primates, including humans, has not been documented in either laboratory or natural conditions. Semen or breast milk of a person after recovery from EVD may still carry the virus for several weeks to months. Fruit bats are believed to be the normal carrier in nature, able to spread the virus without being affected by it. Other diseases such as malaria, cholera, typhoid fever, meningitis and other viral hemorrhagic fevers may resemble EVD. Blood samples are tested for viral RNA, viral antibodies or for the virus itself to confirm the diagnosis.Control of outbreaks requires coordinated medical services, alongside a certain level of community engagement. The medical services include rapid detection of cases of disease, contact tracing of those who have come into contact with infected individuals, quick access to laboratory services, proper healthcare for those who are infected, and proper disposal of the dead through cremation or burial. Samples of body fluids and tissues from people with the disease should be handled with special caution. Prevention includes limiting the spread of disease from infected animals to humans. This may be done by handling potentially infected bush meat only while wearing protective clothing and by thoroughly cooking it before eating it. It also includes wearing proper protective clothing and washing hands when around a person with the disease. No specific treatment or vaccine for the virus is available, although a number of potential treatments are being studied. Supportive efforts, however, improve outcomes. This includes either oral rehydration therapy (drinking slightly sweetened and salty water) or giving intravenous fluids as well as treating symptoms.The disease was first identified in 1976 in two simultaneous outbreaks, one in Nzara, and the other in Yambuku, a village near the Ebola River from which the disease takes its name. EVD outbreaks occur intermittently in tropical regions of sub-Saharan Africa. Between 1976 and 2013, the World Health Organization reports a total of 24 outbreaks involving 1,716 cases. The largest outbreak is the ongoing epidemic in West Africa, still affecting Guinea and Sierra Leone. {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|casesasof}}, this outbreak has {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|cases}} reported cases resulting in {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|deaths}} deaths.{{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|caserefs}}
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