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Respiratory Infections
Respiratory Infections

... Bacterial Respiratory Infections Slide Set Prepared by the AETC National Coordinating Resource Center based on recommendations from the CDC, National Institutes of Health, and HIV Medicine Association/Infectious Diseases Society of America ...
epidemiology - Devon County Council
epidemiology - Devon County Council

... insects (vectors) including warm, moist weather and high rainfall, as well as spread by wind dispersal. It is likely that the virus persists (over winters) in other, unknown species in Africa when the insect is not active. This explains why the disease does not persist in other countries following a ...
Document
Document

... How do people get syphilis? • Syphilis is passed from person to person through direct contact with a syphilis sore. Sores occur mainly on the external genitals, vagina, anus, or in the rectum. Sores also can occur on the lips and in the mouth. Transmission of the organism occurs during vaginal, ana ...
tetanus - Immunize Canada
tetanus - Immunize Canada

... against ...
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: a
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: a

... through the later mode [4, 24, 29]. Pre-hemorrhagic symptoms are non specific and include fever, chills, severe headache, dizziness, photophobia, myalgia and arthralagia. This phase may last for 1-7 days [44]. The hemorrhagic phase develops suddenly lasting for 2-3 days [44]. A petechial rash may be ...
It`s Thursday…get excited!!
It`s Thursday…get excited!!

... Patients are infectious a few days before the rash appears continuing through the first several days of the rash Peaks in late winter/ early spring ...
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Slide 1

Rhytidectomy: Evolution and Current Concepts
Rhytidectomy: Evolution and Current Concepts

Mycoplasma Species Information Sheet
Mycoplasma Species Information Sheet

... Staphylococcus aureus, there has been an increase in Mycoplasma-induced mastitis. Mycoplasma mastitis was once considered to be a disease of large Western dairies, but now Midwestern and Northeastern dairies are also affected. Mycoplasmas are very small microorganisms that lack a bacterial cell wall ...
Does bactrim treat staph aureus
Does bactrim treat staph aureus

... lead to chronic disability or even death. S. aureus is one type of. How Do Doctors Diagnose Staph Infections?. What Is Staphylococcus? What Is a Staph Infection? How Does Someone Get a Staph Infection?. Staphylococci are a circular-shaped family of bacteria that often inhabit the skin. Staph aureus ...
Persistent C. pneumoniae infection in atherosclerotic
Persistent C. pneumoniae infection in atherosclerotic

... and once a week for five subsequent weeks (Blessing, et al., 2005). Neither treatment regimen had any beneficial effects on C. pneumoniae accelerated atherosclerosis. In the first study, at the endpoint of 26 weeks of age (12 weeks after the second inoculation), C. pneumoniae DNA was identified in l ...
Lecture_30_Mar 26_Co-evolution_and _PIHM
Lecture_30_Mar 26_Co-evolution_and _PIHM

... Testing effects on host and parasite fitness A common assumption is that host behavior changes are driven by and for parasites, to increase parasite survivorship and transmission. However, their fitness consequences for the parasite or the host can be either positive, neutral, or negative: these be ...
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

IPP Plan - Oregon Patient Safety Commission
IPP Plan - Oregon Patient Safety Commission

... Annually, an assessment considering the geographic location and community environment of the ASC’s program/services provided and the characteristics of the population served is conducted. Based in Oregon’s largest metropolitan area and located near an international airport and international shipping ...
Should we expect population thresholds for wildlife disease?
Should we expect population thresholds for wildlife disease?

... Basic reproductive number (R0): the expected number of secondary cases caused by the first infectious individual in a wholly susceptible population. This acts as a threshold criterion because disease invasion can succeed only if R0O1. Critical community size (CCS): the host population size above whi ...
Wulff 2007a - FSU Biology
Wulff 2007a - FSU Biology

... lowest density of sponge individuals was measured (by random transects rather than repeated censuses) in the same monitoring period as the lowest disease prevalence, but these variables were not otherwise associated. The authors suggested that, although number of individuals may have been decreased ...
Dysregulation of the Vitamin D Nuclear Receptor may contribute to
Dysregulation of the Vitamin D Nuclear Receptor may contribute to

... found that in nearly every subject studied, hypothyroidism caused by autoimmune thyroid disease showed a tendency to be more severe and more often present in patients with MS.36 Both men and women suffering from multiple sclerosis have been shown to manifest low serum T3 concentrations.37 Since wome ...
DEFINITION OF FEVER
DEFINITION OF FEVER

When Would You Remove a Central Venous Catheter
When Would You Remove a Central Venous Catheter

... United States. These devices are implanted for the management of intravenous fluids, medications, or blood products. These devices are usually well tolerated by patients, but complications associated with their use may develop under certain conditions. Thrombosis and infections are the infections co ...
Treatment of HCV and IVDU: J. Grebely
Treatment of HCV and IVDU: J. Grebely

... • Current uptake of assessment and treatment among IDUs is still unacceptably low – Why are IDUs assessed for HCV infection not receiving treatment? ...
course code: vcm 501
course code: vcm 501

... when ...
Complex dynamics of synergistic coinfections on realistically clustered networks Laurent Hébert-Dufresne
Complex dynamics of synergistic coinfections on realistically clustered networks Laurent Hébert-Dufresne

... have examined epidemiological case counts to highlight the importance of upper respiratory infections (e.g., rhinovirus, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus [RSV]) and Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage leading to increased risk of pneumococcal pneumonia (2–5), although there are few dynamic ...
provisional PDF
provisional PDF

... Lyme disease is acknowledged as a common infectious disease for the most of the world, especially in Europe and North America. The disease is caused by a bacterium called Borrelia burgdorferi, transmitted by ticks, especially Ixodes scapularis [1,2]. It affects both humans and animals, with more tha ...
Respiratory disease in adult cattle
Respiratory disease in adult cattle

... Fibrosing alveolitis is a chronic disease of the older animals (> 6 years). Permanent cough, tachypnea (> 50 per minute) contrast with the good appetite of the animal. Diagnosis is made at necropsy (or biopsy?) and microscopic examination (Scott et al. 1997; Breeze, 1985). ABPE rarely occur before t ...
A Patient With Ulcerated Nodules on His Face
A Patient With Ulcerated Nodules on His Face

... skin cancer following the long-term use of voriconazole [5]. All patients reported were white, the majority were men, the median length of voriconazole use ranged from 2 to 60 months, and 3 died as a result of their skin cancer [5]. The use of immunosuppressive therapies, underlying human immunodefic ...
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Onchocerciasis



Onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness and Robles disease, is a disease caused by infection with the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus. Symptoms include severe itching, bumps under the skin, and blindness. It is the second most common cause of blindness due to infection, after trachoma.The parasite worm is spread by the bites of a black fly of the Simulium type. Usually many bites are required before infection occurs. These flies live near rivers, hence the name of the disease. Once inside a person, the worms create larvae that make their way out to the skin. Here they can infect the next black fly that bites the person. There are a number of ways to make the diagnosis including: placing a biopsy of the skin in normal saline and watching for the larva to come out, looking in the eye for larvae, and looking within the bumps under the skin for adult worms.A vaccine against the disease does not exist. Prevention is by avoiding being bitten by flies. This may include the use of insect repellent and proper clothing. Other efforts include those to decrease the fly population by spraying insecticides. Efforts to eradicate the disease by treating entire groups of people twice a year is ongoing in a number of areas of the world. Treatment of those infected is with the medication ivermectin every six to twelve months. This treatment kills the larva but not the adult worms. The medication doxycycline, which kills an associated bacterium called Wolbachia, appears to weaken the worms and is recommended by some as well. Removal of the lumps under the skin by surgery may also be done.About 17 to 25 million people are infected with river blindness, with approximately 0.8 million having some amount of loss of vision. Most infections occur in sub-Saharan Africa, although cases have also been reported in Yemen and isolated areas of Central and South America. In 1915, the physician Rodolfo Robles first linked the worm to eye disease. It is listed by the World Health Organization as a neglected tropical disease.
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