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Profile Documents Logout
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PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... applied in investigation of disease occurrence , at that time, most investigators focused on acute infectious diseases.  1930s &1940s non-infectious diseases were also investigated for their risk-factors, (as lung cancer to smoking) ...
Infection Control Policy 2015 [RTF, 123.0 KB]
Infection Control Policy 2015 [RTF, 123.0 KB]

... Note that live virus vaccines (measles, mumps, rubella and varicella) should not be administered to those who are pregnant and persons with pre-existing medical conditions causing immunocompromised. If pregnancy is being planned, it should be delayed for at least 28 days after last being administere ...
Suk et al., 2014. The interconnected and cross
Suk et al., 2014. The interconnected and cross

... as one such hotspot, and as the region within which the authors of this Chapter are most familiar, the examples below will all related to Europe. Nonetheless, while highlighting the interconnections between diverse disease drivers, the global interdependencies inherent to these examples will also be ...
Measles Epi
Measles Epi

... administered within three 3 days of exposure. If there is doubt about a child’s immunity, vaccine should be given since there are no ill effects from immunizing individuals who are already immune. Immunoglobulin should be given to those for whom the vaccine is contraindicated. ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... pathogen has in invading humans (only late-third stage larvae are capable of this). However, it is increasingly being reported as a travel-related disease, owing to the recent trend of raw/undercooked food digestion [25] Predominantly Paragonimus westermani. There are estimated to be more than 20 mi ...
Breathable Shield Against Irritants
Breathable Shield Against Irritants

... the upper layers of the skin which results in an increased local breach of the skin barrier. The scratching can severely compromise the skin barrier, enhancing inflammatory reactions that subsequently result in the itch-scratch cycle (5) (Fig. 1). Chronic contact dermatitis due to repeated exposure ...
Ebola virus disease is a serious, usually fatal, disease for which
Ebola virus disease is a serious, usually fatal, disease for which

... infected you have to be in contact with the body fluids, blood or organs of an infected person who is showing symptoms of the disease ie As far as current knowledge goes there is no risk of contracting Ebola Virus from someone who may be incubating the disease but does not have current symptoms. You ...
Role of Immigrants and Migrants in Emerging Infectious Diseases
Role of Immigrants and Migrants in Emerging Infectious Diseases

... of some of these infections, leading to potential delays in diagnosis, as illustrated by several recent outbreaks of measles associated with children adopted internationally.22 Other diseases, including varicella, pneumococcal disease, and pertussis, have been reduced significantly by routine childh ...
Nursing Tips for April 2006 - LCCC-LPN
Nursing Tips for April 2006 - LCCC-LPN

... involving 33 otherwise healthy people that were reported since 2003 in Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey and New Hampshire. Most of the 33 hadn't been in a hospital within three months of getting sick, and eight said they hadn't taken any antibiotics in that span. C-diff is found in the colon and can c ...
Transmission dynamics of Tasmanian devil facial tumor disease may H M
Transmission dynamics of Tasmanian devil facial tumor disease may H M

... monitored from before or close to the time of disease arrival, and at three others disease was well established when trapping began, in one site for at least 10 years. We found no evidence for sex-specific differences in disease prevalence and little evidence of consistent seasonal variation in the f ...
Diet - Maltman Cosham Veterinary Clinic
Diet - Maltman Cosham Veterinary Clinic

... Cat Flu: There are two viruses which can cause cat flu and it is possible to vaccinate against both of these. The disease is contracted through the mucosal linings of the mouth, nose and ears, causing severe debilitating illness with conjunctivitis and corneal damage, mouth ulcers, sneezing, malais ...
Lecture 4
Lecture 4

... Killed vaccines are generally considered as less effective than the live vaccines hence they are often given in higher or multiple doses and usually contain an adjuvant ( this greatly enhance the body’s response to vaccines, delay the elimination of the antigen and maximizes the effectiveness of the ...
Bubonic Plague
Bubonic Plague

... blood in their urine, and abnormal bleeding from the mouth, nose and rectum. The bleeding problems usually are followed by signs of shock, severe drop in blood pressure, rapid pulse, unconsciousness, kidney failure and severe breathing difficulties. Patients who do not receive adequate treatment wit ...
40-100 - Saskatoon Health Region
40-100 - Saskatoon Health Region

... suspected or confirmed measles wear N95 high particulate filtration masks. ...
with immunosuppressed stem cell, solid organ recipients, and Correspondence:
with immunosuppressed stem cell, solid organ recipients, and Correspondence:

... hinges largely on the prevalence and individual future morbidity risk, as well as on the absence or presence of defined risk factors and their magnitude if present, it would therefore be critical to obtain more precise information separately for each group of individuals at potentially increased ris ...
ltc-ic-program-sample - nc
ltc-ic-program-sample - nc

... The IP responsibilities for infection prevention and control include but may not be limited to:  Conducts surveillance for facility associated infections and/or communicable diseases;  In collaboration with Administration and Medical Director, establish short and long-term goals;  Assures compli ...
Why psychologists need to know about Lyme disease
Why psychologists need to know about Lyme disease

... disease more difficult to treat. People with undiagnosed Lyme disease may end up in psychological services either because of the psychological consequences of the illness or because the symptoms are mistaken for those of other disorders. People may be referred for cognitive behaviour therapy for chr ...
Sophie - EAMA
Sophie - EAMA

Reactive Arthritis
Reactive Arthritis

... wrists, and elbows may also be affected – More chronic and severe cases - the small joints of the hands and feet may also be involved; as in other spondyloarthropathies, dactylitis (ie, sausage digits) may develop. – While 50% of patients with reactive arthritis may develop low-back pain, most physi ...
Understanding Asymptomatic Bacteriuria
Understanding Asymptomatic Bacteriuria

... long-term urethral catheters. J Infect Dis. 1987;155:1151-1158. 7. Stevens V, et al. Cumulative antibiotic exposures over time and the risk of Clostridium difficile infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;53:42-48. 8. Hecker MT, et al. Unnecessary use of antimicrobials in hospitalized patients: current pat ...
Symptoms
Symptoms

... into the blood-stream (from a syringe or needle) into a non-infected person, or by infected body fluids coming into contact with mucous membranes or damaged tissues. ...
Causal Concepts
Causal Concepts

... stages of Hl'V infection (Fig. 2.3). Exposure to HIV is followed by an acute response that may be accompanied by unrecognized flulike symptoms. Although prospective cases do not exhibit detectable antibodies until approximately 6 weeks foliowing the initial infection, they can still be infectious du ...
Chickenpox - Branch-Hillsdale-St. Joseph Community Health Agency
Chickenpox - Branch-Hillsdale-St. Joseph Community Health Agency

... How long does it take to recover from chickenpox? Chickenpox most commonly causes an illness that lasts about 5-10 days. How long is a person with chickenpox contagious? A person infected with the virus is contagious 1 to 2 days prior to exhibiting symptoms and remains contagious until all blisters ...
Full Text  - International Journal of Infection
Full Text - International Journal of Infection

... country. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;38(12):1731–5. Jabbari A, Besharat S, Abbasi A, Moradi A, Kalavi K. CrimeanCongo hemorrhagic fever: case series from a medical center in Golestan province, Northeast of Iran (2004). Indian J Med Sci. ...
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever

... country. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;38(12):1731–5. Jabbari A, Besharat S, Abbasi A, Moradi A, Kalavi K. CrimeanCongo hemorrhagic fever: case series from a medical center in Golestan province, Northeast of Iran (2004). Indian J Med Sci. ...
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Onchocerciasis



Onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness and Robles disease, is a disease caused by infection with the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus. Symptoms include severe itching, bumps under the skin, and blindness. It is the second most common cause of blindness due to infection, after trachoma.The parasite worm is spread by the bites of a black fly of the Simulium type. Usually many bites are required before infection occurs. These flies live near rivers, hence the name of the disease. Once inside a person, the worms create larvae that make their way out to the skin. Here they can infect the next black fly that bites the person. There are a number of ways to make the diagnosis including: placing a biopsy of the skin in normal saline and watching for the larva to come out, looking in the eye for larvae, and looking within the bumps under the skin for adult worms.A vaccine against the disease does not exist. Prevention is by avoiding being bitten by flies. This may include the use of insect repellent and proper clothing. Other efforts include those to decrease the fly population by spraying insecticides. Efforts to eradicate the disease by treating entire groups of people twice a year is ongoing in a number of areas of the world. Treatment of those infected is with the medication ivermectin every six to twelve months. This treatment kills the larva but not the adult worms. The medication doxycycline, which kills an associated bacterium called Wolbachia, appears to weaken the worms and is recommended by some as well. Removal of the lumps under the skin by surgery may also be done.About 17 to 25 million people are infected with river blindness, with approximately 0.8 million having some amount of loss of vision. Most infections occur in sub-Saharan Africa, although cases have also been reported in Yemen and isolated areas of Central and South America. In 1915, the physician Rodolfo Robles first linked the worm to eye disease. It is listed by the World Health Organization as a neglected tropical disease.
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