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Elements, Compounds and Mixtures.
Elements, Compounds and Mixtures.

Periodic Table of Elements
Periodic Table of Elements

... • Elements become more stable as they gain more valence electrons. • As a result, atoms will gain, lose or share electrons to form compounds so that they have 8 valence electrons or a full shell. • This is called the Octet Rule. However there are many exceptions, but this is an easy way to predict c ...
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SC72 1st semester Study Guide

Chemical Equations
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... separates 2 or more reactants or products “yield”, separates reactants from products. indicates a reversible reaction solid state. Placed after the formula of a substance Alternative to (s) but used ONLY for a solid PRODUCT, not reactants indicates a liquid reactant or product indicates an aqueous s ...
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... ◦ The properties of a compound are different than the properties of the elements in the compound ...
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... chemical reaction related to the masses of the reactants, with special interest in reactions by which different elements are reacted together to form compounds, or by which compounds are decomposed (usually by heating) into elements. Based on the mass measurements, three fundamental chemical laws we ...
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... 37. How many grams of KOH would you need to make 750. mL of solution with a concentration of 5.5% by mass? 38. If you add 25 g of CaCl2 to 1000. mL of water, what would the concentration of the solution be in grams/liter? 39. What is the molarity of a solution that contains 78.2 grams of NaCl in 4.2 ...
CHEM_2nd_Semester_Final_R eview
CHEM_2nd_Semester_Final_R eview

... 37. How many grams of KOH would you need to make 750. mL of solution with a concentration of 5.5% by mass? 38. If you add 25 g of CaCl2 to 1000. mL of water, what would the concentration of the solution be in grams/liter? 39. What is the molarity of a solution that contains 78.2 grams of NaCl in 4.2 ...
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... 30. Explains the experimental phenomenon of electron diffraction E 31. Indicates that an atomic orbital can hold no more than two electrons B 32. Predicts that it is impossible to determine simultaneously the exact position and the exact velocity of an electron A Questions 33-35 refer to the phase d ...
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... Multiple Choice: Most of the following are actual questions from previous AP Exams. You may work on them alone or with partners, but try to complete them using only a periodic table and calculator, if necessary. These 30 questions should take you about 30 minutes to finish. ...
Chemistry 2nd Semester Final Exam Review Chemical Bonds Give
Chemistry 2nd Semester Final Exam Review Chemical Bonds Give

... 37. How many grams of KOH would you need to make 750. mL of solution with a concentration of 5.5% by mass? 38. If you add 25 g of CaCl2 to 1000. mL of water, what would the concentration of the solution be in grams/liter? 39. What is the molarity of a solution that contains 78.2 grams of NaCl in 4.2 ...
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... 1) How many different substances are described on the “left side” of the equation? 2) How many different substances described on the “right side” of the equation? 3) What does this tell me? I can look at an equation to see if a change is chemical or physical. In this case, since a new substance is f ...
(2013), Volume 1, Issue 2, 84-87 - International Journal of Advanced
(2013), Volume 1, Issue 2, 84-87 - International Journal of Advanced

... Environmental chemistry is the scientific study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in natural places. It should not be confused with green chemistry, which seeks to reduce potential pollution at its source. It can be defined as the study of the sources, reactions, transport, effect ...
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35. Number of reactions - Royal Society of Chemistry

... A risk assessment must be carried out for this activity. ...
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Midterm Review Questions and Answers

... of magnesium metal is wrapped around a nichrome wire and placed into a flask. The flask is then closed with the ends of the wire coming out of the flask. Next, a battery is connected to the nichrome wire. This connection allows the magnesium metal to burn. After burning, the magnesium metal is gone ...
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...  Carbons differ from other elements of the group 14, because of its smaller size, high electro negativity, catenation and non-availability of d-orbitals in its valence shell.  Colloidal solution of graphite in water is called aquadag.  Graphite is used as a lubricant.  The most stable allotropic ...
Chapter 2 Expanded Notes
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Take notes on this document while you are watching the recorded

... 1. The lipids are a large and diverse group of naturally occurring organic compounds that are related by their solubility (will dissolve) in nonpolar5 organic solvents (e.g. ether, chloroform, acetone & benzene) and general insolubility in water (do not dissolve in water - repel water; hydrophobic). ...
Unit 2
Unit 2

... After this page is a sheet of elements; you are expected to know the symbols and names of those elements. The packet is important, but more important is that you understand the material on this. As such you will be tested on these assignments in one big test. The test will occur on the first non-sho ...
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History of chemistry



The history of chemistry represents a time span from ancient history to the present. By 1000 BC, civilizations used technologies that would eventually form the basis to the various branches of chemistry. Examples include extracting metals from ores, making pottery and glazes, fermenting beer and wine, extracting chemicals from plants for medicine and perfume, rendering fat into soap, making glass, and making alloys like bronze.The protoscience of chemistry, alchemy, was unsuccessful in explaining the nature of matter and its transformations. However, by performing experiments and recording the results, alchemists set the stage for modern chemistry. The distinction began to emerge when a clear differentiation was made between chemistry and alchemy by Robert Boyle in his work The Sceptical Chymist (1661). While both alchemy and chemistry are concerned with matter and its transformations, chemists are seen as applying scientific method to their work.Chemistry is considered to have become an established science with the work of Antoine Lavoisier, who developed a law of conservation of mass that demanded careful measurement and quantitative observations of chemical phenomena. The history of chemistry is intertwined with the history of thermodynamics, especially through the work of Willard Gibbs.
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