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Writing Lewis Structures for Exceptions to the
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... idea here is that the bonding and nonbonding (lone) pairs around an atom will be positioned as far apart as possible. The rules for using the VSEPR model to predict molecular structure are: 1. Determine the Lewis structure for the molecule. 2. For molecules with resonance structures, use any of the ...
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Bond valence method

The bond valence method or mean method (or bond valence sum) (not to be mistaken for the valence bond theory in quantum chemistry) is a popular method in coordination chemistry to estimate the oxidation states of atoms. It is derived from the bond valence model, which is a simple yet robust model for validating chemical structures with localized bonds or used to predict some of their properties. This model is a development of Pauling's rules.
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