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Notable long-period eclipsing binaries. Part I. - Project VS
Notable long-period eclipsing binaries. Part I. - Project VS

... Mag.: 3.73 - 3.89 V; Period: 3784.3 d (10.36 yr); Next eclipse: March 2024 Another remarkable star with an extremely long period between eclipses. Sadly for those observers who look forward to capture the event soon, its eclipse has just ended. Another is expected in ten years – in 2024. Eclipse dur ...
Chapter 8: The Pennsylvanian Period in Alabama: Looking Up
Chapter 8: The Pennsylvanian Period in Alabama: Looking Up

... change. These changes are imperceptible over hundreds or thousands of years, but over 310 million years, the changes would be large enough to completely change the apparent position of every star. Fig. 8.6 shows the changes in the Big Dipper that have occurred and will occur. While the ancient Egyp ...
The Pennsylvanian Period in Alabama: Looking Up Astronomy and
The Pennsylvanian Period in Alabama: Looking Up Astronomy and

... center. This changes all relative positions and therefore patterns, like constellations, over long periods of time. The second reason we would not see Orion or the Big Dipper as we see them now is the relatively short life times of massive stars. A star like the Sun can shine steadily, and provide ...
The masses of stars
The masses of stars

... Together, giants and supergiants comprise only about 1% of all stars. Most of the remaining 9% are hot but very dim; thus they must be small – probably not much bigger than the Earth – and are termed white dwarfs. Except for certain types of star known as variable stars, or the last mad hurrah of a ...
Star Formation
Star Formation

... ultraviolet stars (spectral type O,B) ionize gas in the nebula. The gas then emits light as the electrons return to lower energy levels. In this image Red = Hydrogen, Green = Oxygen, Blue = Sulfur. ...
Stellar Structure and Evolution II
Stellar Structure and Evolution II

... • Fusion progresses no further in a low-mass star because the core temperature never grows hot enough for fusion of heavier elements (some He fuses to C to make oxygen) • Degeneracy pressure supports the white dwarf ...
Disk Instability Models
Disk Instability Models

... * Most planet-host stars are G dwarf stars like the Sun, while most nearby stars are M dwarfs, less massive than the Sun. * M4 dwarf star Gl876 (0.32 MSun) has two known gas giant planets and one sub-Neptune-mass planet. * Microlensing surveys appear to have found two Jupiter-mass planets orbiting M ...
Reading Quiz 05 - Chapter 10 Quiz Instructions
Reading Quiz 05 - Chapter 10 Quiz Instructions

... A Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) Diagram tells us a lot about stars. One of the answers given below, however, is NOT something that can be inferred either directly or indirectly about the stars placed on an H-R diagram. Which answer is wrong? ...
bildsten
bildsten

... • Acoustic waves seen in nearly all evolved stars with amplitudes of 3-200 parts per million. • Measured frequency spacing and maximum observed frequency give R, M and D for >10,000 stars across the galaxy. Great test for GAIA and new galactic science enabled. • Useful diagnostics for extra-solar pl ...
Here
Here

... so that the particles are touching. The the gas is said to be degenerate, and acts more like a solid. • For a star with an initial mass of less than about 8 solar masses, the final object has a radius of only about 1% of the solar radius, and is extremely hot (and therefore blue). These are the whit ...
Proper Motion
Proper Motion

... http://www.rssd.esa.int/Hipparcos/TOUR/intastrom.html ...
End of the line for a star like ours
End of the line for a star like ours

... end of the Sun’s life, carbon will be brought to the surface by the more energetic convection currents. This will be expelled with the solar wind; as the gases drift away from the Sun, they will begin to cool and condense into carbon dust grains.) 3. What do you think will happen to the Earth and ot ...
Magnitude of Stars - What`s Out Tonight?
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... Although this movement may seem like it would be unnoticable, it was known by the ancient Egyptians because they took accurate measurements of where stars rose and set over hundreds and thousands of years. The effect of precession is that the Earth’s north pole points to different directions in the ...
Earth in Space - Learning Outcomes
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... 13. A white dwarf star has a radius of 8000 km and a mass of 1.2 solar masses. (a) Calculate the density of the star in kg m-3. (b) Find the gravitational potential at a point on the surface. (c) Calculate the acceleration due to gravity at a point on the surface. (d) Estimate the potential energy ...
Activity 1: The Scientific Method
Activity 1: The Scientific Method

... 1) Start by becoming aware of your own biases. Do you believe any of the data is correlated? If so how? Relationship Example: radial motion of the stars and temperature Should state relationships that you believe might exist ...
Summary: Modes of Star Formation
Summary: Modes of Star Formation

... dense star-forming cores are involved. In fact, such a picture seems almost unavoidable, because if one imagines that accretion is the dominant process, then the gas being accreted by the stars in a forming cluster must be very clumpy and must contain many forming stars, while if one imagines that c ...
Core-collapse supernovae and their massive progenitors
Core-collapse supernovae and their massive progenitors

... II-P SNe that have distinctly lower luminosities and kinetic energies (measured by the expansion velocity of the ejecta) than normal (Pastorello et al. 2004). Explosion models of 8–9 M⊙ stars have been made by Kitaura et al. (2006) in which electron capture by an oxygen–neon–magnesium core triggers ...
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005 Astrophysics problems
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... 13. A white dwarf star has a radius of 8000 km and a mass of 1.2 solar masses. (a) Calculate the density of the star in kg m-3. (b) Find the gravitational potential at a point on the surface. (c) Calculate the acceleration due to gravity at a point on the surface. (d) Estimate the potential energy ...
Fate of Stars
Fate of Stars

... Stars with larger sizes are brighter then a smaller star with the same surface temperature ...
TNO Time Allocation Committee
TNO Time Allocation Committee

PHYS178 2008 week 11 part-1
PHYS178 2008 week 11 part-1

... On several occasions during the past years, astronomical images revealed faint objects, seen near much brighter stars. Some of these have been thought to be those of orbiting exoplanets, but after further study, none of them could stand up to the real test. Some turned out to be faint stellar compan ...
stars & galaxies
stars & galaxies

... than other galaxies. Could be formed from the collision of two different galaxies. Stars are of low mass and cannot organize into a pattern. Irregular galaxies are unevenly ...
Opakování z minulého cvičení
Opakování z minulého cvičení

... colours as O, B, A, F, G and M in decreasing order of the temperature. O stars, at one extreme of the classification, are blue-white and show features due to ionized helium in their spectra; G stars, which are much cooler and orange-yellow in colour, show strong lines associated with ionized calcium ...
Return Visit Optimization for Planet Finding
Return Visit Optimization for Planet Finding

... solid curves show the percentage of the initially detected planets that are found a second time as a function of re-visit time. The dashed lines are the percentage of planets found a second time when the return time is calculated as 1/2 of the estimated orbital period (these lines represent one spec ...
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Lyra



Lyra (/ˈlaɪərə/; Latin for lyre, from Greek λύρα) is a small constellation. It is one of 48 listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and is one of the 88 constellations recognized by the International Astronomical Union. Lyra was often represented on star maps as a vulture or an eagle carrying a lyre, and hence sometimes referred to as Aquila Cadens or Vultur Cadens. Beginning at the north, Lyra is bordered by Draco, Hercules, Vulpecula, and Cygnus. Lyra is visible from the northern hemisphere from spring through autumn, and nearly overhead, in temperate latitudes, during the summer months. From the southern hemisphere, it is visible low in the northern sky during the winter months.The lucida or brightest star—and one of the brightest stars in the sky—is the white main sequence star Vega, a corner of the Summer Triangle. Beta Lyrae is the prototype of a class of stars known as Beta Lyrae variables, binary stars so close to each other that they become egg-shaped and material flows from one to the other. Epsilon Lyrae, known informally as the Double Double, is a complex multiple star system. Lyra also hosts the Ring Nebula, the second-discovered and best-known planetary nebula.
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