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Stars Student Page Purpose To investigate stellar classification by
Stars Student Page Purpose To investigate stellar classification by

... in this portion of the graph are now as supergiants. 4. Stars in the lower right portion of the graph will remain on the Main Sequence the longest. This is because they will burn their fuel very slowly compared with larger stars on other parts of the Main Sequence. 5. The Sun radiates at a peak wave ...
White Dwarfs
White Dwarfs

without video - Scott Marley
without video - Scott Marley

... anomalies in the magnification as it varies over time. ...
Evolution of Stars and Galaxies
Evolution of Stars and Galaxies

... diagram; most stars fit into this band (90%) Hot, blue, bright in upper left Cool, red, dim stars in the lower right ...
Unit 3 - Section 9.1 2011 Distances in Space0
Unit 3 - Section 9.1 2011 Distances in Space0

... 3. We do not require great accuracy (i.e., within 1% of the approximate distance). Return to the diagram above  The diameter of the Earth’s orbit around the Sun is 300,000,000 kilometers. (Question: How do I know that distance?) On dates separated by half-a-year, the Earth position…and where you ar ...
formation1
formation1

... 200,000 light years. Let just call it 250,000 light years. (for ease of calculation) • If an O-star forms that has the same orbit as the Sun but has a total lifetime of 1 ...
January 2012 - Powerhouse Museum
January 2012 - Powerhouse Museum

Society News - Bristol Astronomical Society
Society News - Bristol Astronomical Society

... found just over 1 degree southeast of delta (δ) Ceti. M77 has an apparent diameter of 8 arcminutes and an overall magnitude of +8.9. High in the southern sky you will find this months featured constellation Pegasus (see pages 19 to 22) Running in a north-easterly direction from Pegasus you will find ...
Notes 1 - cloudfront.net
Notes 1 - cloudfront.net

... ~ a group of up to a few thousand stars that were formed from the same giant molecular cloud, and are still loosely gravitationally bound to each other red nebula: ~ a nebula that had drifted away from the main body of the galaxy planetary nebula: ~ an emission nebula consisting of a glowing shell o ...
Thursday October 1 - Montana State University
Thursday October 1 - Montana State University

... it is dark outside. The parallax angle is very small because the stars are so far away. We can’t see any of the same stars six months apart. It actually is not difficult! ...
February 16
February 16

... Discussion But, what if there is a lot of dust between us and the object we are observing. That would make the object appear fainter and we would be misled into thinking the object was much farther away than it really is. How can astronomers determine if dust is making things fainter? ...
Notes_ stars and sun
Notes_ stars and sun

Lecture 13
Lecture 13

... To say you were 5mph over the limit needs to measure one part in 100million! ...
observingnebulaeclusters-1
observingnebulaeclusters-1

... above the critical limit required for stars to form within the nebula. Visible to the naked eye as the middle "star" in the "sword" of the constellation Orion, the nebula is located 1500 light years from Earth. A closer image taken with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 aboard the Hubble Space Teles ...
A-36_SF
A-36_SF

... • We learn about star formation by studying groups of stars – Color indicates age: hot, massive, blue stars die quickly – …but not before they blow away the cloud they were born from – Galactic rotation disperses clustered stars ...
Beyond the Solar System Homework for Geology 8
Beyond the Solar System Homework for Geology 8

... distance between the Earth and the Sun is referred to as: 59. The distance light travels in a year, called a ________ _______, and is used by astronomers to measure stellar distances. 60. What type of star is our Sun? 61. The brightness of a star when viewed from Earth is called its ____________ mag ...
Crux The Southern Cross
Crux The Southern Cross

... There are many stars in the sky that when viewed through a telescope appear as two dots. It is common for two stars to be locked together gravitationally to form a binary star system. Sometimes double stars may only appear close together from our vantage point on earth. If in reality they do not int ...
Stars - Red, Blue, Old, New pt.4
Stars - Red, Blue, Old, New pt.4

... • Sirius B is about 1 solar mass but has a size about that of the Earth. ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... a. the object is not visible but might be detected with equipment sensitive to nonvisible radiation. b. the object, like all blackbodies, emits no radiation. c. the object emits visible radiation, but not as intensely as at longer wavelengths. d. no visible radiation is emitted, but visible radiatio ...
Emission and Absorption Spectra
Emission and Absorption Spectra

... • Unfortunately, there is another thing that can ALSO affect the color: if light from an object passes through dust clouds in the interstellar medium – Small dust particles can scatter/reflect some of the light out of its path into other directions – Most interstellar dust particles scatter blue lig ...
An Introduction to Astronomy and Cosmology
An Introduction to Astronomy and Cosmology

... changed, 22 leap seconds have had to be added, about one every 18 months, but there were none between 1998 and 2005 showing the slowdown is not particularly regular. Leap seconds are somewhat of a nuisance for systems such as the Global Positioning System (GPS) Network and there is pressure to do aw ...
The Death of Stars
The Death of Stars

... • Supernovae produce remnants: expanding shells of gas rich with heavy elements. • Perhaps the most famous is the “Crab Nebula” from a supernova in 1054 AD. It was so bright, Chinese, Japanese, and Arab astronomers saw it for months during the day, and could be seen for 2 years at night. • The remna ...
Chpt12a
Chpt12a

... can be pulled off by the other star. The material then forms an accretion disk before the material falls to the surface. If enough hydrogen gets dumped on a white dwarf star, then eventually the material will explosively ignite and we will have a nova. Once a nova explodes it is ready to repeat the ...
Astronomy 100—Exam 2
Astronomy 100—Exam 2

... 27. The fusion of four hydrogen nuclei into a helium nucleus release energy because A. fusion only occurs at high temperature. B. fusion can only occur at the center of stars. C. a helium nucleus has two protons, hydrogen only has one. D. a helium nucleus has a mass that is lower than that of four h ...
Stellar Evolution - Hays High Indians
Stellar Evolution - Hays High Indians

... – Small low mass stars can take billions of years to form – More massive stars can completely form in a few hundred thousand years ...
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Lyra



Lyra (/ˈlaɪərə/; Latin for lyre, from Greek λύρα) is a small constellation. It is one of 48 listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and is one of the 88 constellations recognized by the International Astronomical Union. Lyra was often represented on star maps as a vulture or an eagle carrying a lyre, and hence sometimes referred to as Aquila Cadens or Vultur Cadens. Beginning at the north, Lyra is bordered by Draco, Hercules, Vulpecula, and Cygnus. Lyra is visible from the northern hemisphere from spring through autumn, and nearly overhead, in temperate latitudes, during the summer months. From the southern hemisphere, it is visible low in the northern sky during the winter months.The lucida or brightest star—and one of the brightest stars in the sky—is the white main sequence star Vega, a corner of the Summer Triangle. Beta Lyrae is the prototype of a class of stars known as Beta Lyrae variables, binary stars so close to each other that they become egg-shaped and material flows from one to the other. Epsilon Lyrae, known informally as the Double Double, is a complex multiple star system. Lyra also hosts the Ring Nebula, the second-discovered and best-known planetary nebula.
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