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STARS AND CONSTELLATIONS
STARS AND CONSTELLATIONS

... - The Big Dipper has a number of names- Big Bear, Dipper, Plow - Double star, Alcore and Mizar, middle star in dipper handle used by Roman Army as a test of eyesight. - American Indian story, the changing of leaves in fall - Used to find North Star. The North Star is about six times the distance bet ...
Another Old Final
Another Old Final

... In answering word problems, try to make your answers concise, but complete. This is best achieved by figuring out what is the main point you want to convey and concentrating on that point. This works a lot better than writing scattershot about everything that could conceivably be remotely connected ...
Chapter 10. Stellar Spectra
Chapter 10. Stellar Spectra

... diagrams. For example, the optically visible lines in Helium also arise from excited states, but the energy needed to excite those states is much higher than the energy needed to get HI to the n=2 level. Hence, Helium is often hard to see in stars. Only the hottest stars (O and B stars) show lines o ...
Astronomy 12 - Charting the Sky
Astronomy 12 - Charting the Sky

... 213-4 Estimate distance and size. Insufficient ...
Problem 4: magnitude of the star?
Problem 4: magnitude of the star?

... A. The same B. Half as long C. 1/4 as long D. 1/9 as long E. 1/16 as long __D___14. The evolutionary path of a star takes it horizontally and to the left on an HR diagram. Which of the following is true: A. The radius and temperature are both decreasing B. The radius and temperature are both increas ...
Mise en page 1
Mise en page 1

... so that even customers living near the equator get the best possible representation of their night sky at home. As in the Master Grande Tradition model, sidereal time is shown by a pointer on the planisphere against a 24-hour scale turning in the opposite direction. It’s hard to understand why the s ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... 295 cm2 PC. FOV 30x30 deg. First use of rtd/psd background reduction • Cen X-2 brighter and softer than Sco X-1. Tau X-1 also detected. (Cen X-3 not seen) • SL 723 (July 1968) and 724 (April 1969) with largest PCS to date, 2 x 1380 cm2 • spectra of brightest sources ...
Cannibal star? - NRC Publications Archive
Cannibal star? - NRC Publications Archive

on his death bed. Retrograde Motion The heliocentric
on his death bed. Retrograde Motion The heliocentric

... planet positions any more accurately than the model of Ptolemy – Could not explain lack of parallax motion of stars – Conflicted with Aristotelian “common sense” ...
Answer Key
Answer Key

... B) move into an elliptical orbit passing close to the black hole, with its farthest distance from the black hole equal to 1 AU. C) spiral quickly into the black hole. D) head off into interstellar space along a straight line at a tangent to its original orbit around the Sun. 13. The gravitational re ...
April11
April11

... Formation of Heavy Elements • Hydrogen and a little helium were formed shortly after the Big Bang • All other elements were formed inside stars! • Low-mass stars create carbon and oxygen in their cores at the end of their lifespan, thanks to the higher temperatures and pressures present in a red gi ...
GET WORKSHEETS FROM MY ASSIGNMENTS PAGE Mrs
GET WORKSHEETS FROM MY ASSIGNMENTS PAGE Mrs

... 4.The most likely star color to have a planet with life would be ____ because: a. b. Consider Life Span and Life Zone size ...
script
script

... Temperature profile of a solar like active star ...
Poetry of the Stars
Poetry of the Stars

... Book of Psalms (1000 BC) An Astronomy example, He appointed the moon for seasons; the sun knoweth his going down. (Psalm 104: 19) This is actually a profound statement about the “two great lights”. Earth’s seasons are stabilized by the Moon holding the spin axis rigidly (alternating prolonged ice a ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Constellation – Sky Familiarization ...
1 How luminous are stars?
1 How luminous are stars?

... Mass: from period (p) and average separation (a) of binary-star orbit ...
Stellar Explosion has Many Layers
Stellar Explosion has Many Layers

... sky. Calculating its expansion back, astronomers have found that the supernova must have blown up around ...
May 2013 - Joliet Junior College
May 2013 - Joliet Junior College

... The stars of late spring and early summer are now in the evening sky and we’ve lost Orion and the winter constellations until next year - unless you want to go stargazing in the middle of the night. High In the mid-evening sky is the easiest group of stars to find the stars of the Big Dipper. The Bi ...
Measuring Stars` Properties - Test 1 Study Guide
Measuring Stars` Properties - Test 1 Study Guide

... Distances to Stars •  Important as determines actual brightness but hard to measure as stars are so far away Closest Alpha Centauri 4.3 light years = 4 x 1013 km (1 AU = distance Earth to Sun = 8 light minutes) •  Close stars use stellar parallax (heliocentric parallax or triangulation ! same meani ...
The Parsec
The Parsec

... 7) Starting from Earth in January, draw a line through Star A to the top of the page. 8) There is now a narrow triangle with the Earth-Sun distance as its base. The small angle, just below Star A, formed by the two longest sides of this triangle is called the parallax angle for Star A. Label this an ...
Diffuse Ultraviolet Emission in Galaxies
Diffuse Ultraviolet Emission in Galaxies

... of UV radiation each star produces. We focused on the hottest, most massive stars, which are the only ones capable of producing large amounts of UV radiation. We divided these stars into two groups, using their traditional names: “O-type” stars, with initial masses >20 Msun and lifespans < 5 Myr, a ...
Chapter 19 Star Formation
Chapter 19 Star Formation

... 19.3 Stars of Other Masses Some fragments are too small for fusion ever to begin. They gradually cool off and simply fade, radiating away whatever heat generated in trying (unsuccessfully) to ignite nuclear fusion. A protostar must have 0.08 the mass of the Sun (which is 80 times the mass of Jupite ...
THE METER STICK MODEL OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM
THE METER STICK MODEL OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM

... Distances between planets are very large but they are insignificant compared with distances between stars. Because units that are commonly used to measure distances on Earth such as miles or kilometers are too small for use in astronomy, other units of distance are needed. Within the solar system, t ...
Old Final
Old Final

... Fill in your name and ID number on the bubble sheet. Use a #2 pencil on the bubble sheet. Make your bubbles dark and neat. These tests will be available for pick up in my office M-F, 10am-4pm after July 15th and until July 22nd. After this period of time you'll need to email me to set up a time to p ...
Mr. Traeger`s Light and Stars PowerPoint
Mr. Traeger`s Light and Stars PowerPoint

... measure long distances to stars. Cycles of brightness range from 1 to 50 days. A star with a cycle of 50 days would be brighter than a star with a brightness range of 1 day. Astronomers can calculate long distances by comparing a Cepheid’s apparent and absolute magnitude. ...
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Hipparcos



Hipparcos was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions of celestial objects on the sky. This permitted the accurate determination of proper motions and parallaxes of stars, allowing a determination of their distance and tangential velocity. When combined with radial-velocity measurements from spectroscopy, this pinpointed all six quantities needed to determine the motion of stars. The resulting Hipparcos Catalogue, a high-precision catalogue of more than 118,200 stars, was published in 1997. The lower-precision Tycho Catalogue of more than a million stars was published at the same time, while the enhanced Tycho-2 Catalogue of 2.5 million stars was published in 2000. Hipparcos‍ '​ follow-up mission, Gaia, was launched in 2013.The word ""Hipparcos"" is an acronym for High precision parallax collecting satellite and also a reference to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea, who is noted for applications of trigonometry to astronomy and his discovery of the precession of the equinoxes.
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