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C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\Lecture 15.wpd
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\Lecture 15.wpd

... MSun = -26.5 + 31.5 = +5 The Sun would be a dim star just visible in Cortland at 10 parsecs. Distance Distance can only be determined directly from a local group of stars near enough to have their parallax measured. ...
File - We All Love Science
File - We All Love Science

Reflecting telescopes - School
Reflecting telescopes - School

... sources is greater than λ/d the two sources can be resolved (we can see them as two separate sources). Where d is the diameter of the aperture and λ is the wavelength of the ...
1 Astrobiologically Interesting Stars within 10
1 Astrobiologically Interesting Stars within 10

... contrast to theirs, is limited to those stars within 10 pc of the Sun, but is able to sieve the stars in considerably larger detail, fully exploring the completeness of data for the nearest stars and thereby being able to be less based on statistical considerations. For very nearby stars, the Hippar ...
Stars and Planets - The University of Texas at Dallas
Stars and Planets - The University of Texas at Dallas

... The Pleiades is a famous cluster of young stars visible in the constellation Taurus. When most of the gas and dust is gone from a stellar nursery, the young stars are in an open cluster. One day these star systems will drift apart. Image source: http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap021201.html ...
Stellar variability and microvariability II. Spot maps and modelling
Stellar variability and microvariability II. Spot maps and modelling

... a) Stellar variability and microvariability. I. An unbiased study of rotation and stochastic variability and flaring in all Corot targets (by F. Favata et al.) b) Stellar variability and microvariability. II. Spot maps and modelling (by A. F. Lanza et al.) c) Stellar variability and microvariability ...
Star in a Box
Star in a Box

... We start by drawing the axes: •Luminosity up the vertical axis (measured relative to the Sun) •Temperature along the horizontal axis (measured in Kelvin) The stars Vega and Sirius are brighter than the Sun, and also hotter. Where would you put them? Where would you mark the Sun on the plot? ...
Astronomy 122 mid Term Exam
Astronomy 122 mid Term Exam

... the positional accuracy is comparable to the actual parallax value. Have to make many measurements and average them. ...
Stellar Evolution in the HR Diagram
Stellar Evolution in the HR Diagram

The Distribution of Stars Most Likely to Harbor Intelligent Life
The Distribution of Stars Most Likely to Harbor Intelligent Life

... conclusions in section 6. ...
Astronomy From Å to ZZ — Howard L. Cohen
Astronomy From Å to ZZ — Howard L. Cohen

... January 1999 with the letter a, is alphabetical but uses successive letters for each month’s entry. (We will return to the letter a after twenty-six months.) Word of the Month for April 2000 parsec (symbol pc) A basic unit of stellar distance (like a mile or kilometer) used in professional astronomy ...
A Decade in the Life of the Massive Black-Hole Binary... Silas Laycock !
A Decade in the Life of the Massive Black-Hole Binary... Silas Laycock !

... objects representing the pinnacle of the stellar mass function. BH binaries occupy key roles in seeding SMBHs, producing long GRBs at birth, and gravitational waves at death. We report our use of Chandra to refine the orbital ephemeris of X1 and match-up the radial velocity curve of the optical spec ...
Star Spectra - Renton School District
Star Spectra - Renton School District

... High atmospheric pressures in a star cause spectral lines to be broadened, or “smeared out.” Giant stars, which have relatively low atmospheric pressures, are characterized by narrow spectral lines. ...
NIE10x301Sponsor Thank You (Page 1)
NIE10x301Sponsor Thank You (Page 1)

... arranged into three large groups. The smallest are scruffy little dwarf galaxies comprising “only” millions of stars in a rough blob. Dwarf galaxies are often satellites of larger galaxies, the way moons orbit planets. The rest are broadly divided into elliptical and spiral galaxies. Our own Milky W ...
Astronomy
Astronomy

... and stings, and damage to your eyes that could occur during observation.  Play first aid game: one scout pulls a condition out of a jar and can either choose to describe the condition or how to treat it. A second scout must describe the opposite (if the first scout describes the condition, the seco ...
26.2 Stars - Clinton Public Schools
26.2 Stars - Clinton Public Schools

... With the invention of the telescope, astronomers could measure the positions of stars with much greater accuracy. • The closer a star is to Earth, the greater is its parallax. • Astronomers have measured the parallax of many nearby stars and determined their distances from Earth. ...
Dubhe
Dubhe

... All of the stars except for Dubhe and Alkaid are part of the Ursa Major Moving Group  The Iroquois which is a native tribe believed that Ursa Major worked magic. ...
GRAVITATIONAL RADIATION FROM ACCRETING NEUTRON STARS
GRAVITATIONAL RADIATION FROM ACCRETING NEUTRON STARS

... The amplitude of the modulation is determined by (see above) the number of wavelengths of the gravitational wave λgw that fit across the binary orbit Ref f . This orbit is of order a few solar radii, say 1010 m at most. The wavelength of the gravitational wave is no smaller than 3 × 105 m, so there ...
A Telescope as Sharp as Hubble — But On the Ground
A Telescope as Sharp as Hubble — But On the Ground

... That solves one of the problems with AO. The other is that the deformable mirror corrects only blurriness relatively close to the reference star (or laser point), since atmospheric turbulence is very localized. Rigaut's team solved this one by creating five different laser guide stars and using mult ...
Alpha Centauri 3
Alpha Centauri 3

... The distance separating Alpha Centauri A from its companion star B averages 23.7 AUs (semi-major axis of 17.57" with a HIPPARCOS distance estimate of 4.40 light-years). The stars swings between 11.4 and 36.0 AUs away in a highly elliptical orbit (e= 0.52) that takes almost 80 (79.90) years to comple ...
Our Galaxy, The Milky Way
Our Galaxy, The Milky Way

... Pop. I: young stars in the (thin) disk, open clusters Pop. II: old stars in the bulge, halo, and globular clusters – Today, we distinguish between the old, metal-rich stars in the bulge, and old, metal-poor stars in the halo – Not clear whether the Pop. I is homogeneous: young thin disk, vs. interme ...
Chapter 26.2 notes
Chapter 26.2 notes

... With the invention of the telescope, astronomers could measure the positions of stars with much greater accuracy. • The closer a star is to Earth, the greater is its parallax. • Astronomers have measured the parallax of many nearby stars and determined their distances from Earth. ...
Unravelling the Origin and Evolution of Our Galaxy
Unravelling the Origin and Evolution of Our Galaxy

Measuring the Gravity in Stars
Measuring the Gravity in Stars

Read the information on Hertzsprung
Read the information on Hertzsprung

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Hipparcos



Hipparcos was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions of celestial objects on the sky. This permitted the accurate determination of proper motions and parallaxes of stars, allowing a determination of their distance and tangential velocity. When combined with radial-velocity measurements from spectroscopy, this pinpointed all six quantities needed to determine the motion of stars. The resulting Hipparcos Catalogue, a high-precision catalogue of more than 118,200 stars, was published in 1997. The lower-precision Tycho Catalogue of more than a million stars was published at the same time, while the enhanced Tycho-2 Catalogue of 2.5 million stars was published in 2000. Hipparcos‍ '​ follow-up mission, Gaia, was launched in 2013.The word ""Hipparcos"" is an acronym for High precision parallax collecting satellite and also a reference to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea, who is noted for applications of trigonometry to astronomy and his discovery of the precession of the equinoxes.
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